## Bug fix and maintenance release * updates in class `GDALAlg`, experimental bindings to the new GDAL CLI API (#782) * improve input validation * ensure algorithm names originating in `Rcpp::CharacterVector` are always passed explicitly as `const char *` in C API calls * fix clang compiler warning from `-Wunused-const-variable` * add `gdal_global_reg_names()`: return a character vector containing the names of the algorithms in the GDAL global algorithm registry (#782) * handle GDAL CPL error messages via **Rcpp**, and suppress driver warnings during package initialization (#784) * `plot_raster()`: use `on.exit()` for `par()` reset (#780) * fixes in several unit tests, mainly fixing `on.exit()` cleanup code (#783) * Documentation * update text in the "Development Status" section describing the experimental GDAL CLI bindings * condition the example code for the CLI bindings on the availability of top-level algorithm names from the global algorithm registry (for now, until the upstream API is declared stable) * remove some non-ASCII characters found in .Rd files and other miscellaneous improvements in .Rd formatting

# gdalraster 2.2.0 ## Features * initial bindings to the "gdal" command line interface (CLI) added in GDAL 3.11 * [functions](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/gdal_cli.html) for using "gdal" CLI algorithms: `gdal_commands()`, `gdal_usage()`, `gdal_run()`, `gdal_alg()` * bindings to the GDALAlgorithm API implemented in class [`GDALAlg`](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/GDALAlg-class.html) * requires **gdalraster** built against GDAL >= 3.11.3 ## Other updates and fixes * `pixel_extract()`: add checks for potential ctrl-c user interrupt during extract for a large number of points * allow reporting a raster driver name as empty string for a dataset that has no driver (#761, thanks to @mdsumner) * changes to address crash in `ogr_reproject()` following GDAL `ERROR 1: Reprojection failed` on certain CRAN platforms with alternative BLAS/LAPACK implementations * disable for now the Arrow code path for GDAL vector translate in the examples and tests for `ogr_reproject()` (cf. <https://gdal.org/en/stable/programs/ogr2ogr.html#known-issues>) * retain basic tests of `ogr_reproject()` across all GDAL versions but skip more complex tests if GDAL < 3.11.3 ("stable" version as of July 2025) * move [*Vector API Overview*](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/vector-api-overview.html) from vignette to a web article ## Documentation * add conda-forge installation instructions in the README and web docs (#762, thanks to @matthewfeickert) * update the sample data elevation raster (inst/extdata/storml_elev.tif) to avoid visual artifacts (#768) * add web article [*Using "gdal" CLI algorithms from R*](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/use-gdal-cli-from-r.html) ## Internal * avoid clang warning from `-Wimplicit-const-int-float-conversion` in src/vsifile.cpp * method `setGDALDatasetH_()` in classes `GDALRaster` and `GDALVector`: check shared flag of the incoming `GDALDatasetH` and set the `m_shared` member variable * class `GDALRaster`: call `GDALReleaseDataset()` instead of `GDALClose()` in the `close()` method and destructor when the dataset is non-shared * skip tests that require PostGIS drivers if they are not available * code linting

## Features / enhancements ### Raster * `pixel_extract()`: support optional point IDs in the first column of an input data frame and add argument `as_data_frame` (#751) * performance improvement for `plot_raster()` via `col_tbl` (#735 thanks @mdsumner) ### Vector * add write support for field domains (#738, #739) * `GDALVector$getFieldDomain()`: a coded values domain is now returned as a two-column data frame of (codes, values) instead of character vector of `"CODE=VALUE"`, **a breaking change** but the return value was not previously documented. The returned field domain definition now aligns with the specification added under the `ogr_define` help topic in #738 ### Geometry API * add `g_boundary()`: compute the boundary of input geometry, wrapper of `OGR_G_Boundary()` (#727) * add `g_convex_hull()`: compute convex hull for input geometries, wrapper of `OGR_G_ConvexHull()` (#726) * add `g_delaunay_triangulation()`: return a Delaunay triangulation of the vertices of the input geometry, wrapper of `OGR_G_DelaunayTriangulation()` (#729) * add `g_set_3D()`/`g_set_measured()`: add/remove the explicit Z/M coordinate dimension on the input geometries, wrappers of `OGR_G_Set3D()`/`OGR_G_SetMeasured()` (#743) * add `g_is_ring()`: tests whether a geometry is a ring, `TRUE` if the coordinates of the geometry form a ring by checking length and closure (self-intersection is not checked), otherwise `FALSE` (`OGR_G_IsRing()`) * support one-to-many input (this-to-others) in binary predicate functions and in `g_distance()` (#728) * `g_transform()`: performance improvement when multiple input geometries (#745) * `g_envelope()`: add argument `as_3d`, wrapper of `OGR_G_GetEnvelope3D()` in the GDAL Geometry API (#724) * fixes and improvements in handling of NULL geometries (#732) * minor fixes and improvements to input validation and error handling (#737) ### Spatial Reference System API * add `srs_to_projjson()`, wrapper for `OSRExportToPROJJSON()` in the GDAL Spatial Reference System API (#721) * `srs_to_wkt()`: add argument `gcs_only`, wrapper for `OSRCloneGeogCS()` in the GDAL SRS API ### Coordinate transformation * `transform_bounds()`: support multiple input bounding boxes given as rows of a matrix or data frame (#744) ## Bug fixes * `g_envelope()`: fix the order of xy coordinates in the returned envelope(s), fixes [#725](https://github.com/USDAForestService/gdalraster/issues/725) **a breaking change** * `pixel_extract()`: fix input validation for `xy_srs` ## Internal * improve input validation for the `ogr_manage` functions (#749) * add tests in `tests/testthat/test-gdal_create.R` for the the `create()` and `createCopy()` R public interfaces, and improve input validation (#748) * additional tests for class `GDALVector` with a few minor code improvements (#747) * class `GDALVector`: improve error handling in `setIgnoredFields()`/`setSelectedFields()` and add several new tests (#731) * make variables `constexpr` or `const` in several places ## Documentation * add web article [Vector Read Benchmarks](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/vector-read-benchmarks.html)

## Summary of main changes * add bindings to the GDAL Vector API, implemented in the exposed C++ class [`GDALVector`](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/GDALVector-class.html) along with several additions and enhancements to [`ogr_*()` stand-alone functions](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/index.html#ogr-vector-utilities) * enhance and expand existing [bindings to the Geometry API](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/index.html#geometry), now operating on raw vectors of WKB or WKT strings * enhance and expand existing [bindings to the Spatial Reference Systems API](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/index.html#spatial-reference-systems) * add several new features and improvements to the Raster API, Virtual Systems Interface (VSI) API, and coordinate transformation functions * add helper functions for working with GDAL raster data types (see `?data_type_helpers`) * add an S4 `show()` method for all **Rcpp** exposed classes * bug fixes, code linting and other internal improvements ## Dependencies * package **nanoarrow** has been added to Imports and LinkingTo * package **wk** has been added to Imports * C++17 is now a System Requirement * PROJ is removed as a stand-alone external System Requirement since: * **gdalraster** as of 1.12 requires GDAL >= 3.1 * PROJ has been a GDAL build requirement since GDAL 3.0 * **gdalraster** only uses PROJ via GDAL headers (i.e., there is no longer a requirement for linking to external libproj in this case) ## Vector API bindings * add class [`GDALVector`](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/reference/GDALVector-class.html): encapsulates an `OGRLayer` object and the `GDALDataset` that contains it, exposing 48 class methods for obtaining vector layer information, attribute and spatial filtering, and reading/writing feature data * wrap GDAL's Arrow C Stream interface for reading vector data by exposing an ArrowArrayStream on a layer as a `nanoarrow_array_stream_object` (GDAL >= 3.6) (#591) * add `ogr_reproject()`: reproject a vector layer (purpose-built wrapper of `GDALVectorTranslate()`) * add `ogr_proc()`: interface to GDAL OGR facilities for vector geoprocessing * add `ogr_layer_rename()`: rename an existing layer in a vector dataset (GDAL >= 3.5) * `ogr_execute_sql()` now returns an object of class `GDALVector` for SQL SELECT statements * add argument `return_obj` in `ogr_ds_create()` and `ogr_layer_create()`, `TRUE` to return a `GDALVector` object for write access on the created layer * the `layer` argument in certain `ogr_manage` functions now supports `NULL` or empty string, which will default to the first layer by index (mainly as a convenience for single-layer formats) * remove element `$is_ignored` from the list object for a feature class definition (affects certain `ogr_define` and `ogr_manage` functions): potentially breaking change but assumed to be unused in layer / field creation (#513) ## Geometry API * update the geometry interface to support the vector API in gdalraster 2.0, with changes to existing functions, and add `g_wk2wk()` (WKB <--> WKT conversion), `g_create()` (create geometries from input points), `g_add_geom()` (build container geometry types from sub-geometries) (#572) * the geometry wrapper functions now operate on input of either WKB raw vector, list of WKB, or character vector of WKT strings, with returned geometries as either WKB raw vector (or list of) or WKT character string (vector of) * **breaking changes**: breaks some existing functions by renaming argument `wkt` to `geom`, and by returning raw vectors of WKB by default from functions that return geometries (`as_wkb = TRUE` by default) * update `g_is_valid()`, `g_is_empty()`, `g_name()` and `g_buffer()` to the new style Geometry API * add `g_make_valid()`: attempt to make invalid geometries valid * add `g_summary()`: obtain text summaries of WKB/WKT geometries (GDAL >= 3.7) * add `g_simplify()`: simplify WKB/WKT geometries, optionally preserving topology * add `g_swap_xy()`: swap x and y coordinates of the input geometry * add `g_geodesic_area()` and `g_geodesic_length()` (#671) * add `g_is_3D()` and `g_is_measured()` (#650) * add `g_envelope()`: computes and returns the bounding envelope(s) for input geometries * add `g_coords()`: extract coordinate values from geometries * `g_transform()`: add argument `traditional_gis_order` with default `TRUE`, to support authority compliant order for geometries using geographic coordinates * `bbox_transform()`: add argument `use_transform_bounds` (`TRUE` by default but requires GDAL >= 3.4) ## Spatial Reference Systems API * improve and expand bindings to a subset of the GDAL Spatial Reference System API (#584) * **breaking change** in `srs_is_same()`: argument `srs1` is renamed to `srs` and argument `srs2` to `srs_other` * functions that previously required input as a WKT string now accept SRS definitions in any of the formats supported by `srs_to_wkt()` (wrapper of `OSRSetFromUserInput()`) * the documentation is grouped under two topics, `?srs_convert` and `?srs_query`, and now includes the following: * **`srs_convert`** functions: `epsg_to_wkt()`, `srs_to_wkt()` * **`srs_query`** functions: `srs_find_epsg()`, `srs_get_name()`, `srs_is_geographic()`, `srs_is_derived_gcs()`, `srs_is_local()`, `srs_is_projected()`, `srs_is_compound()`, `srs_is_geocentric()`, `srs_is_vertical()`, `srs_is_dynamic()`, `srs_is_same()`, `srs_get_angular_units()`, `srs_get_linear_units()`, `srs_get_coord_epoch()`, `srs_get_utm_zone()`, `srs_get_axis_mapping_strategy()` ## GDALRaster-class * add method `$get_block_indexing()`: helper to get indexing values for the block layout of a raster band (#667) * add method `$addBand()`: add a band to a dataset if the underlying format supports this action, e.g., `MEM` and `VRT` * add method `$clearColorTable()`: clear the color table associated with a raster band * add method `$getMaskBand()`: return the mask filename and band number associated with a given band of the dataset * add method `$getMaskFlags()`: return the status flags of the mask band associated with a given band of the dataset * add method `$setMetadata()`: set dataset or band-level metadata from a character vector of `NAME=VALUE` pairs (instead of per metadata item with the existing method `$setMetadataItem()`) * support `band = 0` in the existing method `$setDescription()` to set the dataset-level description * improve methods `$bbox()` and `$res()` to handle south-up / rotated raster (with related fixes in `read_ds()` and `plot_raster()`) (#569) ## GDAL VSI for operations on virtual file systems * add `vsi_get_actual_url()`: return the actual URL of a supplied VSI filename, wrapper of `VSIGetActualURL()` in the GDAL API * add `vsi_get_signed_url()`: return a signed URL for a supplied VSI filename, wrapper of `VSIGetSignedURL()` in the GDAL API * add `vsi_is_local()`: returns whether the file/filesystem is "local", wrapper of `VSIIsLocal()` in the GDAL API ## GDAL configuration * add `get_cache_max()` and `set_cache_max()`: get/set maximum memory size available for the GDAL block cache * `get_cache_used()`: change the return value to R `numeric` type carrying the `integer64` class attribute, and add argument `units` defaulting to `"MB"` * expose `gdal_version_num()` (previously internal/undocumented): return the full version number as an `integer` value (convenience for `as.integer(gdal_version()[2])`) * add `gdal_compute_version()`: compute the integer version number (`GDAL_VERSION_NUM`) from the individual components (major, minor, revision) ## Other stand-alone functions * add `pixel_extract()`: extract pixel values at geospatial point locations, with options for multiple interpolation methods and returning the individual pixel values from a N x N kernel (#570) * add `transform_bounds()`: transform a bounding box, densifying the edges to account for nonlinear transformations along these edges and extracting the outermost bounds (wrapper of `OCTTransformBounds()` in the GDAL Spatial Reference System API, requires GDAL >= 3.4) * add `autoCreateWarpedVRT()`: create a warped virtual dataset representing the input raster warped into the target coordinate system (wrapper of `GDALAutoCreateWarpedVRT()`) * add `validateCreationOptions()`: validate the list of creation options that are handled by a driver (#663) * `getCreationOptions()`: change the return value to a named list of options with their information (#662) * `getCreationOptions()`: include `$min` and `$max` attributes in the returned list if GDAL >= 3.11 * `create()`: add argument `return_obj`, `TRUE` to return an object of class `GDALRaster` with update access on the created dataset * `createCopy()`: add argument `return_obj`, `TRUE` to return an object of class `GDALRaster` with update access on the created dataset * `createCopy()`: an object of class `GDALRaster` can be given for argument `src_filename` to specify the source dataset * `warp()`: source and destination rasters may be given as objects of class `GDALRaster` * `translate()`: source raster can be given as a `GDALRaster` object * `inspectDataset()`: handle the case if separate raster and vector drivers are identified but a specific flag for the dataset type was not given (#693) * `rasterize()`: support passing a `GDALRaster` object for in-place updating (#660) * accept one (x, y) as a vector in functions that expect matrix or data frame input (`transform_xy()`, `inverse_proj()`, `apply_geotransform()`, `get_pixel_line()`) * `transform_xy()` / `inv_project()`: support input points with z vertices (three column xyz) or time values (four column xyzt), and optionally accept input of point geometries as character vector of WKT strings, WKB raw vector, or list of WKB raw vectors * `transform_xy()` / `inv_project()`: account for behavior change in the GDAL `Transform()` methods of `OGRCoordinateTransformation` at GDAL 3.11 (#631) * `plot_raster()`: add argument `pixel_fn` to specify a function that will be applied to the input data for plotting, and handle input raster with complex data type (#582) * `inspectDataset()` and `warp()`: set a quiet error handler around code checks that are based on a `try()` statement that attempts to open a raster dataset (#709) ## Bug fixes * handle `NA` in the input coordinates to `transform_xy()`, `inv_project()`, `transform_bounds()`, `apply_geotransform()` and `get_pixel_line()` (#592) * fix `plot_raster()` to avoid integer overflow (#613 thanks to @mdsumner) * fix potential integer overflow when multiplying raster dimensions in R without explicit `as.numeric()` (#620 thanks to @mdsumner) * configure.ac: fix test for GDAL >= 3.1.0 * fix class method `VSIFile$read()`: the `nbytes` argument should accept values carrying the `integer64` class attribute (fixes #677 thanks to @mdsumner) ## Internal * configure.ac: remove configuration of PROJ include directory and libs as no longer needed (#702) * implement `create()`, `createCopy()` and `autoCreateWarpedVRT()` as `GDALRaster` object factories (#606) * implement `ogr_ds_create()` and `ogr_layer_create()` as `GDALVector` object factories (#609) * code linting for `cppcheck` style in `src/geom_api.cpp` and `src/srs_api.cpp` (#658) * various C++ code linting throughout (#624) * add header `src/gdal_vsi.h`, and minor code cleanups in `src/gdal_vsi.cpp` * rename files: `src/wkt_conv.cpp` -> `src/srs_api.cpp`, `src/wkt_conv.h` -> `src/srs_api.h`, `tests/testthat/test-wkt_conv.R` -> `tests/testthat/test-srs_api.R` * use consistent naming convention for C++ class member variables * pass arguments by `const` reference in some srs and geom functions * use try/catch if potentially large allocation of `std::vector` (#485) * replace `CPLIsNan()` with `std::isnan()` (#485) * `read_ds()`: pre-allocate the output vector based on the bit size of the unioned data type across all bands * validate input columns in the _data frame-to-matrix_ internal C++ conversion functions ## Documentation * update the package Description * add package vignette [Vector API Overview](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/vector-api-overview.html) * update descriptions of the C++ exposed classes and emphasize lack of named argument support in those cases (i.e., argument order matters, mainly of concern with class constructors) * update [Raster API Tutorial](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/raster-api-tutorial.html) to use the argument `return_obj` with `create()` and `createCopy()` * additions to the section on Azure (/vsiaz/) in [GDAL Config Quick Reference](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/gdal-config-quick-ref.html) * add the `-srcband` and `-dstband` command-line options in the documentation for `warp()` * add an example in `ogr2ogr()` for dissolving features based on an attribute value * minor updates for `g_transform()` * restructure and edit `?ogr_define` * update examples for `inspectDataset()` and `vsi_get_file_metadata()` to use the new sample data file `inst/extdata/ynp_features.zip` (#691) * add alt text to images in the package vignettes and other web-only articles * code that cleans up temp files in the examples is now wrapped in `\dontshow{}` * add [Development practices](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/CONTRIBUTING.html#development-practices) in CONTRIBUTING.md * add the [OpenSSF best practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/9382) badge in README.md * add the [OpenSSF Scorecard](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/USDAForestService/gdalraster) badge in README.md

## Features / enhancements * add `inspectDataset()`: obtain information about a GDAL raster or vector dataset (#552) * add `identifyDriver()`: identify the driver that can open a given filename, connection string, etc. (#553) * `transform_xy()` and `inv_project()`: accept the SRS arguments in any format supported by `srs_to_wkt()` * `vsi_read_dir()`: add the `recursive` argument (#426); omit "." and ".." from the output directory listing; add the `all_files` argument, `TRUE` to include hidden files; sort the directory listing alphabetically ## Bug fixes * fix the mode name for `"color-relief"` in `DEFAULT_DEM_PROC` (#430) * fix a unit test for class `VSIFile`: create file with "w+" access for read/write (#546) * `ogr_def_geom_field()`: fix input validation for the `srs` argument (#507) * `createCopy()`: check the driver for GDAL_DCAP_CREATE capability as well as GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY (#479) * `plot_raster()`: default to no stretch when the input is an RGB Byte raster (#435) ## Documentation * fix an example for class `VSIFile` that needs "w+" access instead of "w" * fix missing double quote in `transform_xy()` examples * document the `fillRaster()` method in class `GDALRaster`

* fix test in test-ogr_manage.R: the test for GeoJSON layer did not need to check existence using `with_update = TRUE` on a file in extdata (#410) * add `apply_geotransform()`: convert raster column/row to geospatial x/y coordinates, wrapper of `GDALApplyGeoTransform()` in the GDAL API, operating on a matrix of input col/row coordinates (the internal wrapper `.apply_geotransform()` is unchanged) * add `GDALRaster$apply_geotransform()`: class method alternative to calling the stand-alone function `apply_geotransform()` on an object of class `GDALRaster` * `vsi_curl_clear_cache()`: add parameter `quiet` to wrap the API call in a quiet error handler, `TRUE` by default * Documentation: document the `w+` access flag for class `VSIFile`; add `CPL_VSIL_USE_TEMP_FILE_FOR_RANDOM_WRITE` configuration option in vignette [GDAL Config Quick Reference](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/gdal-config-quick-ref.html); replace `paste0()` with `file.path()` in the examples throughout * code linting

## System requirements * GDAL >= 3.1.0 is now required (previously >= 2.4.0) * package `bit64` has been added to Imports * package `RcppInt64` has been added in LinkingTo ## New utility functions for managing vector data sources * initial bindings to the GDAL/OGR Vector API supporting data source management: `ogr_ds_exists()`, `ogr_ds_format()`, `ogr_ds_test_cap()`, `ogr_ds_create()`, `ogr_ds_layer_count()`, `ogr_ds_layer_names()`, `ogr_layer_exists()`, `ogr_layer_test_cap()`, `ogr_layer_create()`, `ogr_layer_field_names()`, `ogr_layer_delete()`, `ogr_field_index()`, `ogr_field_create()`, `ogr_geom_field_create()`, `ogr_field_rename()`, `ogr_field_delete()`, `ogr_execute_sql()` * documentation and helper functions for feature class definition: `ogr_def_field()`, `ogr_def_geom_field()`, `ogr_def_layer()` ## New bindings to the GDAL VSIVirtualHandle API * class `VSIFile` wraps `VSIVirtualHandle` for Standard C binary file I/O on regular file systems, URLs, cloud storage services, Zip/GZip/7z/RAR, and in-memory files ## GDAL VSI for operations on virtual file systems (bug fix / enhancements) * bug fix in `vsi_mkdir()`: the file mode was set incorrectly because `mode` was not passed correctly as octal literal. `mode` is now passed as a character string containing the file mode as octal. * add `vsi_get_file_metadata()`: returns metadata for network filesystem objects (/vsicurl/, /vsis3/, /vsiaz/, etc.), and with GDAL >= 3.7, /vsizip/ SOZip metadata * add `vsi_set_path_option()`: set a path specific option for a given path prefix, e.g., credential setting for a virtual file system (GDAL >= 3.6) * add `vsi_clear_path_options()`: clear path specific configuration options previously set with `vsi_set_path_option()` (GDAL >= 3.6) * `vsi_rmdir()`: add argument `recursive`, `TRUE` to delete the directory and its content * `vsi_mkdir()`: add argument `recursive`, `TRUE` to create the directory and its ancestors * several VSI functions returned `0` or `-1` invisibly indicating success/failure, consistent with GDAL return values. Those return values are now visible to be consistent with return values from `VSIFile` class methods. * `vsi_stat()` with `info = "size"`, and `vsi_get_disk_free_space()` now return `bit64::integer64` type ## GDALRaster-class * behavior change: the class methods `$info()` and `$infoAsJSON()` now use the default command-line arguments for the underlying `gdalinfo` utility. Arguments are configurable in the new read/write `$infoOptions` field, which is an empty vector by default (`character(0)`). * add support for I/O of Byte raster as R `raw` type, and add the setting `$readByteAsRaw` as a class field (#314, thanks to @mdsumner) * add read/write fields `$infoOptions` and `$quiet` for applying per-object settings * add an optional constructor to allow specifying whether the dataset is opened in shared mode, `TRUE` by default * add method `$getActualBlockSize()`: retrieve the actual block size for a given block offset * add method `$get_pixel_line()`: class method alternative to calling the stand-alone function `get_pixel_line()` on an object of class `GDALRaster`(#339) * add method `$getProjection()`: equivalent to `$getProjectionRef()` (consistent with `osgeo.gdal.Dataset.getProjection()` / `osgeo.gdal.Dataset.getProjectionRef()` in the GDAL Python API) * method `$getDefaultRAT()`: add progress bar since retrieving large raster attribute tables could take >30 sec ## Stand-alone processing functions * `calc()`: add support for multiband output (#319) * `calc()`: add input validation for `var.names`, must be in `expr` * `get_pixel_line()`: an object of class `GDALRaster` can now be passed for the `gt` parameter, in which case the geotransform will be obtained from the object and bounds checking on the raster extent will be done (original behavior for `gt` as numeric vector is unchanged) (#339) * `ogr2ogr()`: add parameter `open_options` to support options on the source dataset * `read_ds()`: add parameter `as_raw` to read a Byte raster as R `raw` type (#314, thanks to @mdsumner) ## GDAL configuration * add `dump_open_datasets()`: dump a list of all open datasets (shared or not) to the console * add `get_num_cpus()`: get the number of processors detected by GDAL * add `get_usable_physical_ram()`: get usable physical RAM reported by GDAL * add `has_spatialite()`: returns `TRUE` if GDAL was built with SpatiaLite support * add `http_enabled()`: returns `TRUE` if GDAL was built with libcurl support * add `.cpl_http_cleanup()`: wrapper of `CPLHTTPCleanup()` for internal use (2024-05-29) ## Geometry functions * new additional geometry functions operating on WKT (GEOS via GDAL headers): `g_is_empty()`, `g_is_valid()`, `g_name()`, `g_intersects()`, `g_equals()`, `g_disjoint()`, `g_touches()`, `g_contains()`, `g_within()`, `g_crosses()`,`g_overlaps()`, `g_intersection()`, `g_union()`, `g_difference()`, `g_sym_difference()`, `g_distance()`, `g_length()`, `g_area()`, `g_centroid()` * add `bbox_transform()`: transform a bounding box to a different projection * `g_transform()`: now uses `OGR_GeomTransformer_Create()` and `OGR_GeomTransformer_Transform()` in the GDAL API, enhanced version of `OGR_G_Transform()`; add arguments `wrap_date_line` and `date_line_offset` ## Documentation * add [Discussions](https://github.com/USDAForestService/gdalraster/discussions) on the GitHub repository * add a section for HTTP/HTTPS (/vsicurl/) in the vignette [GDAL Config Quick Reference](https://usdaforestservice.github.io/gdalraster/articles/gdal-config-quick-ref.html) * DESCRIPTION file: add Michael D. Sumner in `Authors@R` ## Other internal changes and fixes * fix memory leaks detected by Valgrind in `GDALRaster` class methods `$info()`, `$infoAsJSON()` and `$getDefaultRAT()` * register a finalizer to call `CPLHTTPCleanup()` upon R session exit * add `GDALRaster` class method `$setFilename()`: set the filename of an uninitialized `GDALRaster` object, currently undocumented / for internal use * add `GDALRaster` class method `_getGDALDatasetH()`: get the GDAL dataset handle for internal use * `buildRAT()`: if the input raster is an object of class `GDALRaster`, use it by reference rather than instantiating another `GDALRaster` object internally * `calc()`: close input raster dataset before exit when a differing extent is detected * add some missing null checks, and object destruction on error conditions, in src/geos_wkt.cpp * improve the check for `"-json"` as a `cl_arg` to `ogrinfo()` * code linting

## System requirements * GDAL built against GEOS is now required ## GDAL VSI for operations on virtual file systems * add `vsi_get_fs_prefixes()`: get the list of prefixes for virtual file system handlers currently registered * add `vsi_get_fs_options()`: get the list of options associated with a virtual file system handler (for setting with `set_config_option()`) * add `vsi_supports_rnd_write()` and `vsi_supports_seq_write()`: test whether the filesystem supports random write or sequential write, conditional on whether a local temp file is allowed before uploading to the target location * add `vsi_get_disk_free_space()`: return the free disk space available on the filesystem * fixed misspelled argument in `vsi_copy_file()` and `vsi_sync()` (#233) ## Other stand-alone functions * add `ogrinfo()`: wrapper of the `ogrinfo` command-line utility, retrieve information about a vector data source and potentially edit data with SQL statements (GDAL >= 3.7) * add `ogr2ogr()`: wrapper of the `ogr2ogr` command-line utility, convert vector data between different formats * add `g_transform()`: apply a coordinate transformation to a WKT geometry * add `geos_version()`: get version information for the GEOS library in use by GDAL * add `push_error_handler()`: wrapper for `CPLPushErrorHandler()` in the GDAL Common Portability Library * add `pop_error_handler()`: wrapper for `CPLPopErrorHandler()` in the GDAL Common Portability Library * `calc()`: the argument `usePixelLonLat` is deprecated as unnecessary, variables `pixelLon` / `pixelLat` are now auto-detected if used in the calc expression; small performance improvement from computing `pixelY` only when needed * add optional argument `quiet` in several functions to configure progress reporting (#237) * make the dataset management functions quieter (#282) * `gdal_formats()` now returns a data frame with the supported raster and vector formats, and information about the capabilities of each format driver ## CmbTable-class * `new()`: assign default variable names in the constructor if names are not given ## Internal * `src/geos_wkt.cpp`, `src/transform.cpp`, `src/wkt_conv.cpp`: deallocate some OGR geometry and OSR spatial ref objects to fix memory leaks * add more unit tests for geometry operations using GEOS via GDAL headers * `GDALRaster::getMetadataDomainList()`: deallocate the returned string list to avoid memory leak * `GDALRaster::close()`: clear cache if needed, and check the return values of `GDALClose()` and `GDALFlushCache()` if GDAL >= 3.7 * `configure.ac`: add back `proj-include` and `proj-lib`, the latter needed in some cases for source install on macOS; rework for the system requirement of GDAL built against GEOS * remove internal `has_geos()` checks and update the documentation, since GDAL with GEOS is now required * add `.editorconfig` file and bulk reformat code style * fix up R code for `lintr` and add `.lintr` file * mass replace `NULL` -> `nullptr` in C++ code * format diagnostic messages throughout for consistency and follow guidelines given in "Writing R Extensions" * clean up temp files in the examples throughout