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Question about token consumption & TPM scalability for large user bases

#2963OpenKevinjvn 创建于 2026-02-09
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Kevinjvncommented
Hi team 👋 First of all, thanks for publishing this demo — it’s a great reference for building a RAG solution on Azure. I’m currently evaluating this architecture for a scenario where the application would need to scale to **thousands of concurrent users**, and I had a question/concern regarding **token consumption and TPM limits** as conversations grow. ### Current flow From what I see, the current flow involves: 1. An LLM call to **rewrite the user query** 2. A second LLM call to **generate the final response**, using: - the rewritten query - context retrieved from Azure AI Search In both cases, the **full conversation history is sent** to the model. ### Scalability concern While this works well for short conversations, I’m concerned about what happens over time: - Early interactions are relatively cheap in terms of tokens - As the conversation grows, **each new user question includes an increasingly large history** - Token usage per request can grow significantly, even for simple follow-up questions - At scale (thousands of users), this could: - Drive token costs up quickly - Lead to `rateLimitException` errors due to TPM saturation, even if individual users are low-volume I’m aware that Azure OpenAI / Foundry allows configuring very high TPM limits (up to millions), but I’m wondering: - Is the expectation that scaling is mainly handled by **increasing TPM quotas**? - Or has the team considered **token optimization strategies**, such as: - Limiting or summarizing conversation history - Using rolling context windows - Avoiding sending full history to the query-rewrite step - More aggressively separating “retrieval context” from conversational context ### Question I’d love to understand: - Whether this tradeoff was already considered in the design - If there are recommended best practices for adapting this demo to **large-scale, multi-user production scenarios** Thanks again for the great sample, and looking forward to your thoughts!
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