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[Discussion] Adding energy consumption metrics to MLPerf Inference Benchmark

#2558Openhongping-zh 创建于 2026-03-09
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## Discussion: Energy Metrics for MLPerf Inference ### Context MLPerf Inference currently reports throughput and latency metrics. As AI sustainability becomes a key concern, standardized energy efficiency metrics would complement existing benchmarks. ### Observation Through systematic benchmarking of quantized LLM inference (NF4, INT8, FP16) across NVIDIA Ada Lovelace and Blackwell architectures, we found that: 1. Quantization's energy impact is non-trivial and model-size dependent 2. For models <3B parameters, NF4 quantization increases energy by 25-56% 3. INT8 mixed-precision adds 17-33% energy overhead vs FP16 4. These trade-offs are not captured by throughput/latency alone ### Suggestion Consider adding optional energy reporting to the MLPerf Inference benchmark: - Energy per query/token (J) - Average power draw (W) - Energy efficiency (tokens/J) This would enable apples-to-apples energy comparison across hardware and quantization configurations. ### Data - Full benchmark dataset (200+ measurements): [Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/records/18900289) - Profiling toolkit: [EcoCompute-AI](https://github.com/hongping-zh/ecocompute-ai) - Interactive results: [https://hongping-zh.github.io/ecocompute-dynamic-eval/](https://hongping-zh.github.io/ecocompute-dynamic-eval/) ### Related - [huggingface/transformers#44407](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/44407) — Energy efficiency docs (approved) - [huggingface/optimum#2410](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/pull/2410) — Quantization energy data - [vllm-project/vllm#36440](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/36440) — Energy metrics feature request
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