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"""
# Vector database example

Requirements:

$ pip install nltk sentence_transformers tqdm "elasticsearch[async]"

To run the example:

$ python vectors.py "text to search"

The index will be created automatically if it does not exist. Add
`--recreate-index` to regenerate it.

The example dataset includes a selection of workplace documents. The
following are good example queries to try out with this dataset:

$ python vectors.py "work from home"
$ python vectors.py "vacation time"
$ python vectors.py "can I bring a bird to work?"

When the index is created, the documents are split into short passages, and for
each passage an embedding is generated using the open source
"all-MiniLM-L6-v2" model. The documents that are returned as search results are
those that have the highest scored passages. Add `--show-inner-hits` to the
command to see individual passage results as well.
"""

import argparse
import asyncio
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, List, Optional, cast
from urllib.request import urlopen

import nltk
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from tqdm import tqdm

from elasticsearch.dsl import (
    AsyncDocument,
    AsyncSearch,
    DenseVector,
    InnerDoc,
    Keyword,
    M,
    async_connections,
    mapped_field,
)

DATASET_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elastic/elasticsearch-labs/main/datasets/workplace-documents.json"
MODEL_NAME = "all-MiniLM-L6-v2"

# initialize sentence tokenizer
nltk.download("punkt_tab", quiet=True)

# this will be the embedding model
embedding_model: Any = None


class Passage(InnerDoc):
    content: str
    embedding: List[float] = mapped_field(DenseVector())


class WorkplaceDoc(AsyncDocument):
    class Index:
        name = "workplace_documents"

    name: str
    summary: str
    content: str
    created: datetime
    updated: Optional[datetime]
    url: str = mapped_field(Keyword(required=True))
    category: str = mapped_field(Keyword(required=True))
    passages: M[List[Passage]] = mapped_field(default=[])

    @classmethod
    def get_embedding(cls, input: str) -> List[float]:
        global embedding_model
        if embedding_model is None:
            embedding_model = SentenceTransformer(MODEL_NAME)
        return cast(List[float], list(embedding_model.encode(input)))

    def clean(self) -> None:
        # split the content into sentences
        passages = cast(List[str], nltk.sent_tokenize(self.content))

        # generate an embedding for each passage and save it as a nested document
        for passage in passages:
            self.passages.append(
                Passage(content=passage, embedding=self.get_embedding(passage))
            )


async def create() -> None:
    # create the index
    await WorkplaceDoc._index.delete(ignore_unavailable=True)
    await WorkplaceDoc.init()

    # download the data
    dataset = json.loads(urlopen(DATASET_URL).read())

    # import the dataset
    for data in tqdm(dataset, desc="Indexing documents..."):
        doc = WorkplaceDoc(
            name=data["name"],
            summary=data["summary"],
            content=data["content"],
            created=data.get("created_on"),
            updated=data.get("updated_at"),
            url=data["url"],
            category=data["category"],
        )
        await doc.save()


async def search(query: str) -> AsyncSearch[WorkplaceDoc]:
    return WorkplaceDoc.search().knn(
        field=WorkplaceDoc.passages.embedding,
        k=5,
        num_candidates=50,
        query_vector=list(WorkplaceDoc.get_embedding(query)),
        inner_hits={"size": 2},
    )


def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Vector database with Elasticsearch")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--recreate-index", action="store_true", help="Recreate and populate the index"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--show-inner-hits",
        action="store_true",
        help="Show results for individual passages",
    )
    parser.add_argument("query", action="store", help="The search query")
    return parser.parse_args()


async def main() -> None:
    args = parse_args()

    # initiate the default connection to elasticsearch
    async_connections.create_connection(hosts=[os.environ["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"]])

    if args.recreate_index or not await WorkplaceDoc._index.exists():
        await create()

    results = await search(args.query)

    async for hit in results:
        print(
            f"Document: {hit.name} [Category: {hit.category}] [Score: {hit.meta.score}]"
        )
        print(f"Summary: {hit.summary}")
        if args.show_inner_hits:
            for passage in hit.meta.inner_hits["passages"]:
                print(f"  - [Score: {passage.meta.score}] {passage.content!r}")
        print("")

    # close the connection
    await async_connections.get_connection().close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
