package org.jabref.logic.integrity;

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.jabref.logic.l10n.Localization;
import org.jabref.logic.util.strings.StringUtil;
import org.jabref.model.database.BibDatabaseContext;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

public class TitleChecker implements ValueChecker {

    private static final Pattern INSIDE_CURLY_BRAKETS = Pattern.compile("\\{[^}\\{]*\\}");
    private static final Pattern DELIMITERS = Pattern.compile("\\.|\\!|\\?|\\;|\\:|\\[");
    private static final Predicate<String> HAS_CAPITAL_LETTERS = Pattern.compile("[\\p{Lu}\\p{Lt}]").asPredicate();

    private final BibDatabaseContext databaseContext;

    public TitleChecker(BibDatabaseContext databaseContext) {
        this.databaseContext = databaseContext;
    }

    /// Algorithm:
    /// - remove everything that is in curly brackets
    /// - split the title into subtitles based on the delimiters
    /// (defined in the local variable DELIMITERS, currently . ! ? ; : [)
    /// - for each sub title:
    /// -    remove trailing whitespaces
    /// -    ignore first letter as this can always be written in caps
    /// -    check if at least one capital letter is in the subtitle
    @Override
    public Optional<String> checkValue(@Nullable String value) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        if (databaseContext.isBiblatexMode()) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        String valueOnlySpacesWithinCurlyBraces = INSIDE_CURLY_BRAKETS.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

        String[] splitTitle = DELIMITERS.split(valueOnlySpacesWithinCurlyBraces);
        for (String subTitle : splitTitle) {
            subTitle = subTitle.trim();
            if (!subTitle.isEmpty()) {
                subTitle = subTitle.substring(1);
                if (HAS_CAPITAL_LETTERS.test(subTitle)) {
                    return Optional.of(Localization.lang("capital letters are not masked using curly brackets {}"));
                }
            }
        }

        return Optional.empty();
    }
}
