---
title: "Qwen3-235B-A22B"
metatags:
  description: "Deploy Qwen3-235B-A22B model with SGLang on Ascend NPUs, including single-node PD mixed and multi-node PD disaggregation modes."
---

## Introduction

Qwen3-235B-A22B is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model developed by Alibaba, featuring 235B total
parameters with 22B active parameters. It employs Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) and Qwen3MoE architecture, with
support for EAGLE3 speculative decoding for accelerated inference. The model excels at instruction following,
logical reasoning, text comprehension, mathematics, science, coding, and tool usage, available in both standard
and thinking/reasoning-enhanced editions.

This document demonstrates the deployment of Qwen3-235B-A22B on Ascend NPUs using SGLang, including single-node PD mixed
mode, multi-node PD disaggregation mode, 256k long-sequence inference, Prefill Context Parallel, feature configuration,
and performance optimization.

This document is validated and written based on **SGLang v0.5.16**. The current model (Qwen3-235B-A22B) is fully supported in
this version. To use the latest features (e.g., PD disaggregation, speculative decoding), it is recommended to use
v0.5.16 or a later version.

## Supported features

| Feature                       | Example usage                                                                                 |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Tensor Parallelism            | `--tp-size 16`                                                                                |
| Data Parallelism              | `--dp-size 16`                                                                                |
| Expert Parallelism            | `--ep-size 16 \`<br/>`--moe-a2a-backend ascend_fuseep`                                         |
| PD Disaggregation             | `--disaggregation-mode prefill \`<br/>`--disaggregation-transfer-backend ascend`              |
| Quantization                  | `--quantization modelslim`                                                                    |
| Chunked Prefill               | auto based on device memory, or set explicit value;<br/>disable with `--chunked-prefill-size -1`; e.g., `--chunked-prefill-size 94208` |
| NPU Graph                     | enabled by default; disable with `--disable-cuda-graph`;<br/>control range via `--cuda-graph-bs` or `--cuda-graph-max-bs-decode`; e.g., `--cuda-graph-bs 1 2 4 8 16 20 24 26 27` |
| Speculative Decoding          | `--speculative-algorithm EAGLE3 \`<br/>`--speculative-draft-model-path /path/to/draft-model-weights \`<br/>`--speculative-num-steps 3 \`<br/>`--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \`<br/>`--speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 \`<br/>`--speculative-draft-model-quantization unquant` |
| Overlap Schedule              | `export SGLANG_ENABLE_OVERLAP_PLAN_STREAM=1`                                                  |
| DP LM Head                    | `--enable-dp-lm-head`                                                                         |
| Context Parallelism           | `--enable-prefill-context-parallel \`<br/>`--attn-cp-size 2 \`<br/>`--moe-dp-size 2`          |

<Note>
The values in the **Example usage** column are for illustration only. Adjust them according to your hardware, deployment
mode, and workload. For parameter details, see
[Feature descriptions](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/optimization/parameter_tuning#feature-descriptions); for
recommended configurations for each deployment scenario, see [Best practices](#best-practices).
</Note>

For feature compatibility and conflict information between features,
see [Feature Compatibility](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/optimization/parameter_tuning#feature-compatibility).

## Prerequisites

### Environment

Before following this tutorial, complete the environment setup in the documents below:

- [Ascend NPU Quickstart](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/getting-started/quick_start) — the fastest way to get started.
  It walks you through launching the official container image, starting the SGLang server, and sending a test request.
  Recommended if you are new to SGLang on Ascend.
- [SGLang Installation with NPU Support](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/getting-started/installation) — the full installation guide.
  It covers the component version mapping (CANN, TorchNPU, Triton, kernels, etc.), building from source or from a
  Dockerfile, and recommended system settings (CPU power scheme, NUMA, swap). Use it when you need to install or customize
  the environment instead of using the official image.

### Model weights

Before downloading model weights, check the model size to reserve enough disk space.
For multi-node deployment, download the weights to a shared directory accessible to all nodes.

- [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507](https://www.modelscope.cn/models/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507) (BF16, 470.21GB)
- [Qwen3-235B-A22B-W8A8](https://www.modelscope.cn/models/vllm-ascend/Qwen3-235B-A22B-W8A8) (W8A8 quantized version, 236.80GB)
- [Qwen3-235B-A22B-Eagle3](https://www.modelscope.cn/models/nv-community/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Eagle3) (EAGLE3 draft model for speculative decoding)

<Info>
The BF16 variant (470.21GB) can be deployed on 16 × 64GB of device memory (`--tp-size 16`), which corresponds to one full
A3 node (8 cards, 16 dies) or two A2 nodes.

The W8A8 variant (236.80GB) can be deployed on 8 × 64GB (`--tp-size 8`), which corresponds to one full A2 node or 8 dies on A3 (4 cards).
</Info>

This is the minimum recommended configuration. For optimized configurations,
see [Best practices](#best-practices), which may require additional cards or nodes.

For the hardware specifications (memory per die, dies per card, and the difference between A2 and A3),
see [Ascend NPU Reference — Hardware](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/reference/glossary#hardware).

## Installation

<Warning>
The Docker image requires at least **30GB** of free space. Ensure sufficient disk space before pulling images.
</Warning>

The dependencies required for the NPU runtime environment have been integrated into a Docker image and uploaded to the
online platform. You can directly pull it.

Both **stable releases** and **daily builds** are available. The following command is based on the stable release tag.
For details, see [Docker image versions](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/faq#8-docker-image-versions-stable-release-vs-daily-build).

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Atlas 800I A3">

```bash Command
docker pull quay.io/ascend/sglang:cann9.0.0-a3-v0.5.16

docker run -itd --shm-size=16g --name ${NAME} \
--privileged=true --net=host \
-v /var/queue_schedule:/var/queue_schedule \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver:/usr/local/Ascend/driver \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/firmware:/usr/local/Ascend/firmware \
--device=/dev/davinci0:/dev/davinci0  \
--device=/dev/davinci1:/dev/davinci1  \
--device=/dev/davinci2:/dev/davinci2  \
--device=/dev/davinci3:/dev/davinci3  \
--device=/dev/davinci4:/dev/davinci4  \
--device=/dev/davinci5:/dev/davinci5  \
--device=/dev/davinci6:/dev/davinci6  \
--device=/dev/davinci7:/dev/davinci7  \
--device=/dev/davinci8:/dev/davinci8  \
--device=/dev/davinci9:/dev/davinci9  \
--device=/dev/davinci10:/dev/davinci10  \
--device=/dev/davinci11:/dev/davinci11  \
--device=/dev/davinci12:/dev/davinci12  \
--device=/dev/davinci13:/dev/davinci13  \
--device=/dev/davinci14:/dev/davinci14  \
--device=/dev/davinci15:/dev/davinci15  \
--device=/dev/davinci_manager:/dev/davinci_manager \
--device=/dev/hisi_hdc:/dev/hisi_hdc \
--entrypoint=bash \
quay.io/ascend/sglang:cann9.0.0-a3-v0.5.16
```

  </Tab>
  <Tab title="Atlas 800I A2">

```bash Command
docker pull quay.io/ascend/sglang:cann9.0.0-910b-v0.5.16

docker run -itd --shm-size=16g --name ${NAME} \
--privileged=true --net=host \
-v /var/queue_schedule:/var/queue_schedule \
-v /etc/ascend_install.info:/etc/ascend_install.info \
-v /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver:/usr/local/Ascend/driver \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/firmware:/usr/local/Ascend/firmware \
--device=/dev/davinci0:/dev/davinci0  \
--device=/dev/davinci1:/dev/davinci1  \
--device=/dev/davinci2:/dev/davinci2  \
--device=/dev/davinci3:/dev/davinci3  \
--device=/dev/davinci4:/dev/davinci4  \
--device=/dev/davinci5:/dev/davinci5  \
--device=/dev/davinci6:/dev/davinci6  \
--device=/dev/davinci7:/dev/davinci7  \
--device=/dev/davinci_manager:/dev/davinci_manager \
--device=/dev/hisi_hdc:/dev/hisi_hdc \
--entrypoint=bash \
quay.io/ascend/sglang:cann9.0.0-910b-v0.5.16
```

  </Tab>
</Tabs>

<Tip>
- If the model weights have already been downloaded to a shared directory, use `-v` to mount the model path into the
  container, for example: `-v /path/to/models:/models`.
- Replace `${NAME}` with your own container name or remove `--name` to use default name.
</Tip>

## Online service deployment

### Single-node online deployment

Single-node deployment completes both prefill and decode within the same node (PD mixed mode), suitable for scenarios
with limited hardware resources. This scenario is already covered in the best practice. For the complete, optimized
deployment commands and benchmark data, see
[Qwen3-235B-A22B Best Practice — PD Mixed On A3](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/model-deployment/best-practices/qwen3_235b_a22b#single-node-pd-mixed).

### Multi-node PD disaggregation deployment

#### 256K long-sequence PD disaggregation on 2 x Atlas 800I A3 (without CP)

This configuration uses PD disaggregation for **256K long-sequence inference** on 2 x Atlas 800I A3 with context parallel disabled.
The following command is based on the **W8A8** quantized model.

1. Set the shared environment variables on both prefill and decode nodes:

```bash Shared environment
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variables:
#   MODEL_PATH: path to the model weights directory
#   PREFILL_HOST_IP: prefill node IP address
#   NETWORK_IFACE: network interface name (use ifconfig to find)
#============================================================

export ASCEND_USE_FIA=1
export SGLANG_SET_CPU_AFFINITY=1
export ASCEND_MF_STORE_URL="tcp://<PREFILL_HOST_IP>:12345"
export HCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME=<NETWORK_IFACE>
export GLOO_SOCKET_IFNAME=<NETWORK_IFACE>

MODEL_PATH=/path/to/model-weights
```

2. Run on the **prefill node**:

```bash Prefill node
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variable:
#   PREFILL_HOST_IP: prefill node IP address
#============================================================

export ASCEND_LAUNCH_BLOCKING=1
export HCCL_BUFFSIZE=1500
export DEEPEP_NORMAL_LONG_SEQ_PER_ROUND_TOKENS=1024
export DEEPEP_NORMAL_LONG_SEQ_ROUND=128
export DEEPEP_NORMAL_COMBINE_ENABLE_LONG_SEQ=1
export DEEP_NORMAL_MODE_USE_INT8_QUANT=1

python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path ${MODEL_PATH} \
    --disaggregation-mode prefill \
    --disaggregation-transfer-backend ascend \
    --disaggregation-bootstrap-port 8995 \
    --attention-backend ascend \
    --disable-radix-cache \
    --chunked-prefill-size -1 \
    --skip-server-warmup \
    --device npu \
    --quantization modelslim \
    --tp-size 16 \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.45 \
    --max-running-requests 1 \
    --host <PREFILL_HOST_IP> \
    --port 8000 \
    --dist-init-addr <PREFILL_HOST_IP>:5000 \
    --nnodes 1 \
    --node-rank 0 \
    --moe-a2a-backend deepep \
    --deepep-mode normal
```

3. Run on the **decode node**:

```bash Decode node
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variable:
#   DECODE_HOST_IP: decode node IP address
#============================================================

export HCCL_BUFFSIZE=4000
export DEEPEP_NORMAL_LONG_SEQ_PER_ROUND_TOKENS=4096
export DEEPEP_NORMAL_LONG_SEQ_ROUND=16

python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path ${MODEL_PATH} \
    --disaggregation-mode decode \
    --disaggregation-transfer-backend ascend \
    --attention-backend ascend \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.8 \
    --disable-cuda-graph \
    --device npu \
    --quantization modelslim \
    --disable-radix-cache \
    --chunked-prefill-size 8192 \
    --skip-server-warmup \
    --tp-size 16 \
    --max-running-requests 1 \
    --host <DECODE_HOST_IP> \
    --port 8232 \
    --moe-a2a-backend deepep \
    --deepep-mode low_latency \
    --disable-overlap-schedule
```

4. Launch the SGLang Router (on any reachable node):

```bash Router
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variables:
#   PREFILL_HOST_IP: prefill node IP address
#   DECODE_HOST_IP: decode node IP address
#   ROUTER_HOST_IP: router node IP address
#============================================================

python3 -m sglang_router.launch_router \
    --pd-disaggregation \
    --policy cache_aware \
    --prefill http://<PREFILL_HOST_IP>:8000 8995 \
    --decode http://<DECODE_HOST_IP>:8232 \
    --host <ROUTER_HOST_IP> \
    --port 6689 \
    --prometheus-port 29010
```

#### Prefill Context Parallel (PCP) on 2 x Atlas 800I A3

This configuration enables **Prefill Context Parallel** (`--enable-prefill-context-parallel`) to split the context
across CP ranks during prefill, reducing per-device memory pressure and improving TTFT for long sequences.
PD disaggregation is required. The following command is based on the **W8A8** quantized model.

<Warning>
**Constraints:**
- Prefill side must set `--max-running-requests 1` (PCP only supports batch_size=1)
- `--attn-cp-size` must evenly divide `--tp-size`; each CP rank occupies `tp_size / cp_size` NPUs
</Warning>

1. Run on the **prefill node**:

```bash Prefill node
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variables:
#   MODEL_PATH: path to the model weights directory
#   PREFILL_HOST_IP: prefill node IP address
#============================================================

export SGLANG_SET_CPU_AFFINITY=1
export ASCEND_MF_STORE_URL="tcp://<PREFILL_HOST_IP>:23456"
export ASCEND_USE_FIA=True

python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path ${MODEL_PATH} \
    --trust-remote-code \
    --disaggregation-mode prefill \
    --disaggregation-transfer-backend ascend \
    --disaggregation-bootstrap-port 8995 \
    --quantization modelslim \
    --attention-backend ascend \
    --skip-server-warmup \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
    --chunked-prefill-size 32768 \
    --device npu \
    --base-gpu-id 0 \
    --tp-size 16 \
    --enable-prefill-context-parallel \
    --attn-cp-size 2 \
    --moe-dp-size 2 \
    --max-running-requests 1 \
    --host <PREFILL_HOST_IP> \
    --port 8000 \
    --nnodes 1 \
    --node-rank 0 \
    --dist-init-addr <PREFILL_HOST_IP>:6688
```

Key parameters for PCP:

| Parameter | Value | Description |
|-----------|-------|-------------|
| `--enable-prefill-context-parallel` | flag | Enable PCP feature |
| `--attn-cp-size` | 2 | Split context across 2 CP ranks (each rank handles half the sequence) |
| `--moe-dp-size` | 2 | MoE DP size, should match `--attn-cp-size` |
| `--max-running-requests` | 1 | Required by PCP (batch_size=1 constraint) |

2. Run on the **decode node**:

```bash Decode node
#============================================================
# Before running, update the following variables:
#   MODEL_PATH: path to the model weights directory
#   DECODE_HOST_IP: decode node IP address
#   PREFILL_HOST_IP: prefill node IP address (for ASCEND_MF_STORE_URL)
#============================================================

export ASCEND_MF_STORE_URL="tcp://<PREFILL_HOST_IP>:23456"
export ASCEND_USE_FIA=True

python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path ${MODEL_PATH} \
    --trust-remote-code \
    --disaggregation-mode decode \
    --disaggregation-transfer-backend ascend \
    --quantization modelslim \
    --attention-backend ascend \
    --disable-radix-cache \
    --disable-cuda-graph \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
    --chunked-prefill-size 32768 \
    --skip-server-warmup \
    --device npu \
    --base-gpu-id 0 \
    --tp-size 8 \
    --max-running-requests 32 \
    --host <DECODE_HOST_IP> \
    --port 8001 \
    --nnodes 1 \
    --node-rank 0 \
    --dist-init-addr <DECODE_HOST_IP>:6688
```

<Tip>
`ASCEND_MF_STORE_URL` on both nodes must point to the same KV store (typically the prefill node IP).
`ASCEND_USE_FIA=True` enables fast interconnect aggregation for KV transfer.
PCP is a prefill-only feature; the decode side needs no CP-related flags.
</Tip>

## Functional verification

After the service is started, you can invoke the model by sending a prompt:

```shell
# ============================================================
# Before running, update the following variables:
#   HOST: the server host address (e.g., localhost)
#   PORT: the server port number (e.g., 6689)
# ============================================================

curl http://${HOST}:${PORT}/generate \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
        "text": "What is the capital of France?",
        "sampling_params": {
            "max_new_tokens": 64,
            "temperature": 0
        }
    }'
```

Expected result: an HTTP 200 response with the generated text containing "Paris".

Once the server prints `The server is fired up and ready to roll!` in the logs, it is ready to accept requests. For more
testing examples (Health Check, Generate, Chat Completions, and port usage guidance),
see [Testing the Service](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/getting-started/installation#testing-the-service).

## Accuracy evaluation

For accuracy evaluation methods and datasets, see [Accuracy Evaluation on Ascend NPU](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/evaluation/accuracy_evaluation).

## Performance

For performance data and benchmark commands, see [Performance Testing on Ascend NPU](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/evaluation/performance_testing).

## Best practices

### Best practice configuration reference

For complete optimal configurations with deployment scripts and benchmark commands, see the
[Qwen3-235B-A22B Best Practice](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/model-deployment/best-practices/qwen3_235b_a22b) page.

## Performance tuning

For the full list of supported features, see [Supported features](#supported-features). For detailed optimization
guidance, see [Optimization on Ascend NPU](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/optimization/parameter_tuning).

## FAQ

For common environment, installation, and general parameter issues, please refer to the [Ascend NPU FAQ](/docs/hardware-platforms/ascend-npus/faq).
