/*
Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package terraformWriter

import (
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
)

type TerraformWriter struct {
	// mutex protects the following items (resources & Files)
	mutex sync.Mutex
	// dataSources is a list of TF data sources that should be created.
	dataSources []*terraformDataSource
	// resources is a list of TF items that should be created
	resources []*terraformResource
	// outputs is a list of our TF output variables
	outputs map[string]*terraformOutputVariable

	// Providers is a list of TF Providers we need for writing files
	Providers map[string]*TerraformProvider

	// AzureStorageAccountID is the Azure Resource Manager ID of the storage
	// account holding the cluster's state blobs. It is needed to build the
	// storage_container_id argument of azurerm_storage_blob resources, which
	// the azurerm provider requires as of v5.0.
	AzureStorageAccountID string

	// Files is a map of TF resource Files that should be created
	Files map[string][]byte
}

type OutputValue struct {
	Value      *Literal
	ValueArray []*Literal
}

type terraformDataSource struct {
	DataType string
	DataName string
	Item     interface{}
}

type terraformResource struct {
	ResourceType string
	ResourceName string
	Item         interface{}
}

type terraformOutputVariable struct {
	Key        string
	Value      *Literal
	ValueArray []*Literal
}

// sanitizeName ensures terraform resource names don't start with digits or contain any invalid characters
func sanitizeName(name string) string {
	// Terraform resource names cannot start with a digit
	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(string(name[0])); err == nil {
		name = fmt.Sprintf("prefix_%v", name)
	}
	return strings.NewReplacer(".", "-", "/", "--", ":", "_").Replace(name)
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) InitTerraformWriter() {
	t.Files = make(map[string][]byte)
	t.outputs = make(map[string]*terraformOutputVariable)
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) AddFileBytes(resourceType string, resourceName string, key string, data []byte, base64 bool) (*Literal, error) {
	path, err := t.AddFilePath(resourceType, resourceName, key, data, base64)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fn := "file"
	if base64 {
		fn = "filebase64"
	}
	return LiteralFunctionExpression(fn, path), nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) EnsureTerraformProvider(name string, arguments map[string]string) *TerraformProvider {
	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	if t.Providers == nil {
		t.Providers = make(map[string]*TerraformProvider)
	}

	tfProvider := &TerraformProvider{
		Name:      name,
		Arguments: arguments,
	}

	key := tfProvider.Name

	existing := t.Providers[key]
	if existing != nil {
		if reflect.DeepEqual(tfProvider, existing) {
			// already exists and matches
			return existing
		}
		klog.Fatalf("attempt to add different tfProvider with key %q, arguments: %q vs %q", key, tfProvider.Arguments, existing.Arguments)
	}
	t.Providers[key] = tfProvider
	return tfProvider
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) AddFilePath(resourceType string, resourceName string, key string, data []byte, base64 bool) (*Literal, error) {
	id := resourceType + "_" + resourceName + "_" + key

	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	p := path.Join("data", id)
	t.Files[p] = data

	modulePath := fmt.Sprintf("%q", path.Join("${path.module}", p))

	return LiteralTokens(modulePath), nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) RenderDataSource(dataType string, dataName string, e interface{}) error {
	data := &terraformDataSource{
		DataType: dataType,
		DataName: dataName,
		Item:     e,
	}

	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	t.dataSources = append(t.dataSources, data)

	return nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) RenderResource(resourceType string, resourceName string, e interface{}) error {
	res := &terraformResource{
		ResourceType: resourceType,
		ResourceName: resourceName,
		Item:         e,
	}

	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	t.resources = append(t.resources, res)

	return nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) AddOutputVariable(key string, literal *Literal) error {
	v := &terraformOutputVariable{
		Key:   key,
		Value: literal,
	}

	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	if t.outputs[key] != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("duplicate variable: %q", key)
	}
	t.outputs[key] = v

	return nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) AddOutputVariableArray(key string, literal *Literal) error {
	t.mutex.Lock()
	defer t.mutex.Unlock()

	if t.outputs[key] == nil {
		v := &terraformOutputVariable{
			Key: key,
		}
		t.outputs[key] = v
	}
	if t.outputs[key].Value != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("variable %q is both an array and a scalar", key)
	}

	t.outputs[key].ValueArray = append(t.outputs[key].ValueArray, literal)

	return nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) GetDataSourcesByType() (map[string]map[string]interface{}, error) {
	dataSourcesByType := make(map[string]map[string]interface{})

	for _, dataSource := range t.dataSources {
		dataSources := dataSourcesByType[dataSource.DataType]
		if dataSources == nil {
			dataSources = make(map[string]interface{})
			dataSourcesByType[dataSource.DataType] = dataSources
		}

		tfName := sanitizeName(dataSource.DataName)

		if dataSources[tfName] != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate data source found: %s.%s", dataSource.DataType, tfName)
		}

		dataSources[tfName] = dataSource.Item
	}

	return dataSourcesByType, nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) GetResourcesByType() (map[string]map[string]interface{}, error) {
	resourcesByType := make(map[string]map[string]interface{})

	for _, res := range t.resources {
		resources := resourcesByType[res.ResourceType]
		if resources == nil {
			resources = make(map[string]interface{})
			resourcesByType[res.ResourceType] = resources
		}

		tfName := sanitizeName(res.ResourceName)

		if resources[tfName] != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate resource found: %s.%s", res.ResourceType, tfName)
		}

		resources[tfName] = res.Item
	}

	return resourcesByType, nil
}

func (t *TerraformWriter) GetOutputs() (map[string]OutputValue, error) {
	values := map[string]OutputValue{}
	for _, v := range t.outputs {
		tfName := sanitizeName(v.Key)
		if _, found := values[tfName]; found {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate variable found: %s", tfName)
		}
		deduped, err := dedupLiterals(v.ValueArray)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		values[tfName] = OutputValue{
			Value:      v.Value,
			ValueArray: deduped,
		}
	}
	return values, nil
}
