---
title: Empty
description: Use the Empty component to display an empty state.
base: aria
component: true
---

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-demo"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-0"
/>

## Installation

<CodeTabs>

<TabsList>
  <TabsTrigger value="cli">Command</TabsTrigger>
  <TabsTrigger value="manual">Manual</TabsTrigger>
</TabsList>
<TabsContent value="cli">

```bash
npx shadcn@latest add empty
```

</TabsContent>

<TabsContent value="manual">

<Steps className="mb-0 pt-2">

<Step>Copy and paste the following code into your project.</Step>

<ComponentSource
  name="empty"
  title="components/ui/empty.tsx"
  styleName="aria-nova"
/>

<Step>Update the import paths to match your project setup.</Step>

</Steps>

</TabsContent>

</CodeTabs>

## Usage

```tsx
import {
  Empty,
  EmptyContent,
  EmptyDescription,
  EmptyHeader,
  EmptyMedia,
  EmptyTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/empty"
```

```tsx
<Empty>
  <EmptyHeader>
    <EmptyMedia variant="icon">
      <Icon />
    </EmptyMedia>
    <EmptyTitle>No data</EmptyTitle>
    <EmptyDescription>No data found</EmptyDescription>
  </EmptyHeader>
  <EmptyContent>
    <Button>Add data</Button>
  </EmptyContent>
</Empty>
```

## Composition

Use the following composition to build an `Empty` state:

```text
Empty
├── EmptyHeader
│   ├── EmptyMedia
│   ├── EmptyTitle
│   └── EmptyDescription
└── EmptyContent
```

## Outline

Use the `border` utility class to create an outline empty state.

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-outline"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-6 md:p-10"
/>

## Background

Use the `bg-*` and `bg-gradient-*` utilities to add a background to the empty state.

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-background"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-0"
/>

## Avatar

Use the `EmptyMedia` component to display an avatar in the empty state.

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-avatar"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-0"
/>

## Avatar Group

Use the `EmptyMedia` component to display an avatar group in the empty state.

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-avatar-group"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-0"
/>

## InputGroup

You can add an `InputGroup` component to the `EmptyContent` component.

<ComponentPreview
  styleName="aria-nova"
  name="empty-input-group"
  previewClassName="h-96 p-0"
/>

## RTL

To enable RTL support in shadcn/ui, see the [RTL configuration guide](/docs/rtl).

<ComponentPreview styleName="aria-nova" name="empty-rtl" direction="rtl" />

## API Reference

### Empty

The main component of the empty state. Wraps the `EmptyHeader` and `EmptyContent` components.

| Prop        | Type     | Default |
| ----------- | -------- | ------- |
| `className` | `string` |         |

```tsx
<Empty>
  <EmptyHeader />
  <EmptyContent />
</Empty>
```

### EmptyHeader

The `EmptyHeader` component wraps the empty media, title, and description.

| Prop        | Type     | Default |
| ----------- | -------- | ------- |
| `className` | `string` |         |

```tsx
<EmptyHeader>
  <EmptyMedia />
  <EmptyTitle />
  <EmptyDescription />
</EmptyHeader>
```

### EmptyMedia

Use the `EmptyMedia` component to display the media of the empty state such as an icon or an image. You can also use it to display other components such as an avatar.

| Prop        | Type                  | Default   |
| ----------- | --------------------- | --------- |
| `variant`   | `"default" \| "icon"` | `default` |
| `className` | `string`              |           |

```tsx
<EmptyMedia variant="icon">
  <Icon />
</EmptyMedia>
```

```tsx
<EmptyMedia>
  <Avatar>
    <AvatarImage src="..." />
    <AvatarFallback>CN</AvatarFallback>
  </Avatar>
</EmptyMedia>
```

### EmptyTitle

Use the `EmptyTitle` component to display the title of the empty state.

| Prop        | Type     | Default |
| ----------- | -------- | ------- |
| `className` | `string` |         |

```tsx
<EmptyTitle>No data</EmptyTitle>
```

### EmptyDescription

Use the `EmptyDescription` component to display the description of the empty state.

| Prop        | Type     | Default |
| ----------- | -------- | ------- |
| `className` | `string` |         |

```tsx
<EmptyDescription>You do not have any notifications.</EmptyDescription>
```

### EmptyContent

Use the `EmptyContent` component to display the content of the empty state such as a button, input or a link.

| Prop        | Type     | Default |
| ----------- | -------- | ------- |
| `className` | `string` |         |

```tsx
<EmptyContent>
  <Button>Add Project</Button>
</EmptyContent>
```
