use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::path::Path;

use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
use colored::Colorize;
use itertools::Itertools;
use ruff_python_parser::semantic_errors::SemanticSyntaxError;
use rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher;

use ruff_db::diagnostic::{Diagnostic, SecondaryCode};
use ruff_notebook::Notebook;
use ruff_python_ast::{ModModule, PySourceType, PythonVersion};
use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
use ruff_python_parser::{ParseError, ParseOptions, Parsed, UnsupportedSyntaxError};

use crate::checkers::ast::{LazySourceFile, LintContext, check_ast};
use crate::checkers::filesystem::check_file_path;
use crate::checkers::imports::check_imports;
use crate::checkers::noqa::check_noqa;
use crate::checkers::physical_lines::check_physical_lines;
use crate::checkers::tokens::check_tokens;
use crate::directives::Directives;
use crate::doc_lines::{doc_lines_from_ast, doc_lines_from_tokens};
use crate::fix::{FixResult, fix_file};
use crate::noqa::add_suppression;
use crate::package::PackageRoot;
use crate::preview::is_py315_support_enabled;
use crate::registry::Rule;
#[cfg(any(feature = "test-rules", test))]
use crate::rules::ruff::rules::test_rules::{self, TEST_RULES, TestRule};
use crate::settings::types::UnsafeFixes;
use crate::settings::{LinterSettings, TargetVersion, flags};
use crate::source_kind::SourceKind;
use crate::suppression::Suppressions;
use crate::{Locator, SuppressionKind, directives, fs, warn_user_once};

pub(crate) mod float;

pub struct LinterResult {
    /// A collection of diagnostic messages generated by the linter.
    pub diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
    /// Flag indicating that the parsed source code does not contain any
    /// [`ParseError`]s
    has_valid_syntax: bool,
}

impl LinterResult {
    /// Returns `true` if the parsed source code is invalid i.e., it has [`ParseError`]s.
    ///
    /// Note that this does not include version-related [`UnsupportedSyntaxError`]s or
    /// [`SemanticSyntaxError`]s.
    pub fn has_invalid_syntax(&self) -> bool {
        !self.has_valid_syntax
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
struct FixCount {
    rule_name: &'static str,
    count: usize,
}

/// A mapping from a noqa code to the corresponding lint name and a count of applied fixes.
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
pub struct FixTable(hashbrown::HashMap<SecondaryCode, FixCount, rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher>);

impl FixTable {
    pub fn counts(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> {
        self.0.values().map(|fc| fc.count)
    }

    pub fn entry<'a>(&'a mut self, code: &'a SecondaryCode) -> FixTableEntry<'a> {
        FixTableEntry(self.0.entry_ref(code))
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&SecondaryCode, &'static str, usize)> {
        self.0
            .iter()
            .map(|(code, FixCount { rule_name, count })| (code, *rule_name, *count))
    }

    fn keys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &SecondaryCode> {
        self.0.keys()
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }
}

pub struct FixTableEntry<'a>(
    hashbrown::hash_map::EntryRef<'a, 'a, SecondaryCode, SecondaryCode, FixCount, FxBuildHasher>,
);

impl<'a> FixTableEntry<'a> {
    pub fn or_default(self, rule_name: &'static str) -> &'a mut usize {
        &mut (self
            .0
            .or_insert(FixCount {
                rule_name,
                count: 0,
            })
            .count)
    }
}

pub struct FixerResult<'a> {
    /// The result returned by the linter, after applying any fixes.
    pub result: LinterResult,
    /// The resulting source code, after applying any fixes.
    pub transformed: Cow<'a, SourceKind>,
    /// The number of fixes applied for each [`Rule`].
    pub fixed: FixTable,
}

/// Generate [`Diagnostic`]s from the source code contents at the given `Path`.
#[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn check_path(
    path: &Path,
    package: Option<PackageRoot<'_>>,
    locator: &Locator,
    stylist: &Stylist,
    indexer: &Indexer,
    directives: &Directives,
    settings: &LinterSettings,
    noqa: flags::Noqa,
    source_kind: &SourceKind,
    source_type: PySourceType,
    parsed: &Parsed<ModModule>,
    target_version: TargetVersion,
    suppressions: &Suppressions,
) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
    // Aggregate all diagnostics.
    let mut context = LintContext::new(path, locator.contents(), settings);

    // Aggregate all semantic syntax errors.
    let mut semantic_syntax_errors = vec![];

    let tokens = parsed.tokens();
    let comment_ranges = indexer.comment_ranges();

    // Collect doc lines. This requires a rare mix of tokens (for comments) and AST
    // (for docstrings), which demands special-casing at this level.
    let use_doc_lines = context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::DocLineTooLong);
    let mut doc_lines = vec![];
    if use_doc_lines {
        doc_lines.extend(doc_lines_from_tokens(tokens));
    }

    // Run the token-based rules.
    if context
        .iter_enabled_rules()
        .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_tokens())
    {
        check_tokens(
            tokens,
            path,
            locator,
            indexer,
            stylist,
            source_type,
            source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::cell_offsets),
            &mut context,
        );
    }

    // Run the filesystem-based rules.
    if context
        .iter_enabled_rules()
        .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_filesystem())
    {
        check_file_path(
            path,
            package,
            locator,
            comment_ranges,
            settings,
            target_version.linter_version(),
            &context,
        );
    }

    // Run the logical line-based rules.
    if context
        .iter_enabled_rules()
        .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_logical_lines())
    {
        crate::checkers::logical_lines::check_logical_lines(
            tokens, locator, indexer, stylist, settings, &context,
        );
    }

    // Run the AST-based rules only if there are no syntax errors.
    if parsed.has_valid_syntax() {
        let cell_offsets = source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::cell_offsets);
        let notebook_index = source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::index);

        semantic_syntax_errors.extend(check_ast(
            parsed,
            locator,
            stylist,
            indexer,
            &directives.noqa_line_for,
            settings,
            noqa,
            path,
            package,
            source_type,
            cell_offsets,
            notebook_index,
            target_version,
            &context,
        ));

        let use_imports = !directives.isort.skip_file
            && context
                .iter_enabled_rules()
                .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_imports());
        if use_imports || use_doc_lines {
            if use_imports {
                check_imports(
                    parsed,
                    locator,
                    indexer,
                    &directives.isort,
                    settings,
                    stylist,
                    package,
                    source_type,
                    cell_offsets,
                    target_version.linter_version(),
                    &context,
                );
            }
            if use_doc_lines {
                doc_lines.extend(doc_lines_from_ast(parsed.suite(), locator));
            }
        }
    }

    // Deduplicate and reorder any doc lines.
    if use_doc_lines {
        doc_lines.sort_unstable();
        doc_lines.dedup();
    }

    // Run the lines-based rules.
    if context
        .iter_enabled_rules()
        .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_physical_lines())
    {
        check_physical_lines(locator, stylist, indexer, &doc_lines, settings, &context);
    }

    // Raise violations for internal test rules
    #[cfg(any(feature = "test-rules", test))]
    {
        for test_rule in TEST_RULES {
            if !context.is_rule_enabled(*test_rule) {
                continue;
            }
            match test_rule {
                Rule::StableTestRule => {
                    test_rules::StableTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                Rule::StableTestRuleSafeFix => {
                    test_rules::StableTestRuleSafeFix::diagnostic(
                        locator,
                        comment_ranges,
                        &context,
                    );
                }
                Rule::StableTestRuleUnsafeFix => test_rules::StableTestRuleUnsafeFix::diagnostic(
                    locator,
                    comment_ranges,
                    &context,
                ),
                Rule::StableTestRuleDisplayOnlyFix => {
                    test_rules::StableTestRuleDisplayOnlyFix::diagnostic(
                        locator,
                        comment_ranges,
                        &context,
                    );
                }
                Rule::PreviewTestRule => {
                    test_rules::PreviewTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                Rule::DeprecatedTestRule => {
                    test_rules::DeprecatedTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                Rule::AnotherDeprecatedTestRule => {
                    test_rules::AnotherDeprecatedTestRule::diagnostic(
                        locator,
                        comment_ranges,
                        &context,
                    );
                }
                Rule::RemovedTestRule => {
                    test_rules::RemovedTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                Rule::AnotherRemovedTestRule => test_rules::AnotherRemovedTestRule::diagnostic(
                    locator,
                    comment_ranges,
                    &context,
                ),
                Rule::RedirectedToTestRule => {
                    test_rules::RedirectedToTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                Rule::RedirectedFromTestRule => test_rules::RedirectedFromTestRule::diagnostic(
                    locator,
                    comment_ranges,
                    &context,
                ),
                Rule::RedirectedFromPrefixTestRule => {
                    test_rules::RedirectedFromPrefixTestRule::diagnostic(
                        locator,
                        comment_ranges,
                        &context,
                    );
                }
                Rule::PanicyTestRule => {
                    test_rules::PanicyTestRule::diagnostic(locator, comment_ranges, &context);
                }
                _ => unreachable!("All test rules must have an implementation"),
            }
        }
    }

    // Enforce `noqa` directives.
    if noqa.is_enabled()
        || context
            .iter_enabled_rules()
            .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_noqa())
    {
        let ignored = check_noqa(
            &mut context,
            path,
            locator,
            comment_ranges,
            &directives.noqa_line_for,
            parsed.has_valid_syntax(),
            settings,
            suppressions,
        );
        if noqa.is_enabled() {
            for index in ignored.iter().rev() {
                context.as_mut_vec().swap_remove(*index);
            }
        }
    }

    let (mut diagnostics, source_file) = context.into_parts();

    if !parsed.has_valid_syntax() {
        // Avoid fixing in case the source code contains syntax errors.
        for diagnostic in &mut diagnostics {
            diagnostic.remove_fix();
        }
    }

    diagnostics_to_messages(
        diagnostics,
        parsed.errors(),
        parsed.unsupported_syntax_errors(),
        &semantic_syntax_errors,
        directives,
        &source_file,
    )
}

pub(crate) const MAX_ITERATIONS: usize = 100;

/// Add any missing suppression comments to the source code at the given `Path`.
pub fn add_suppressions_to_path(
    path: &Path,
    package: Option<PackageRoot<'_>>,
    source_kind: &SourceKind,
    source_type: PySourceType,
    settings: &LinterSettings,
    reason: Option<&str>,
    suppression_kind: SuppressionKind,
) -> Result<usize> {
    // Parse once.
    let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);
    let parsed = parse_unchecked_source(source_kind, source_type, target_version.parser_version());

    // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
    let locator = Locator::new(source_kind.source_code());

    // Detect the current code style (lazily).
    let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

    // Extra indices from the code.
    let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

    // Extract the `# noqa` and `# isort: skip` directives from the source.
    let directives = directives::extract_directives(
        parsed.tokens(),
        directives::Flags::from_settings(settings),
        &locator,
        &indexer,
    );

    // Parse range suppression comments
    let suppressions =
        Suppressions::from_tokens(locator.contents(), parsed.tokens(), &indexer, settings);

    // Generate diagnostics, ignoring any existing `noqa` directives.
    let diagnostics = check_path(
        path,
        package,
        &locator,
        &stylist,
        &indexer,
        &directives,
        settings,
        flags::Noqa::Disabled,
        source_kind,
        source_type,
        &parsed,
        target_version,
        &suppressions,
    );

    // Add any missing suppression comments.
    // TODO(dhruvmanila): Add support for Jupyter Notebooks
    add_suppression(
        path,
        &diagnostics,
        &locator,
        indexer.comment_ranges(),
        &settings.external,
        &directives.noqa_line_for,
        stylist.line_ending(),
        reason,
        &suppressions,
        suppression_kind,
        settings.preview,
    )
}

/// Generate a [`Diagnostic`] for each diagnostic triggered by the given source code.
pub fn lint_only(
    path: &Path,
    package: Option<PackageRoot<'_>>,
    settings: &LinterSettings,
    noqa: flags::Noqa,
    source_kind: &SourceKind,
    source_type: PySourceType,
    source: ParseSource,
) -> LinterResult {
    let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);

    if matches!(target_version.linter_version(), PythonVersion::PY315)
        && !is_py315_support_enabled(settings)
    {
        warn_user_once!(
            "Support for Python 3.15 is under development and may be unstable. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
        );
    }

    let parsed = source.into_parsed(source_kind, source_type, target_version.parser_version());

    // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
    let locator = Locator::new(source_kind.source_code());

    // Detect the current code style (lazily).
    let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

    // Extra indices from the code.
    let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

    // Extract the `# noqa` and `# isort: skip` directives from the source.
    let directives = directives::extract_directives(
        parsed.tokens(),
        directives::Flags::from_settings(settings),
        &locator,
        &indexer,
    );

    // Parse range suppression comments
    let suppressions =
        Suppressions::from_tokens(locator.contents(), parsed.tokens(), &indexer, settings);

    // Generate diagnostics.
    let diagnostics = check_path(
        path,
        package,
        &locator,
        &stylist,
        &indexer,
        &directives,
        settings,
        noqa,
        source_kind,
        source_type,
        &parsed,
        target_version,
        &suppressions,
    );

    LinterResult {
        has_valid_syntax: parsed.has_valid_syntax(),
        diagnostics,
    }
}

/// Convert various error types into a single collection of diagnostics.
///
/// Also use `directives` to attach noqa offsets to lint diagnostics.
fn diagnostics_to_messages(
    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
    parse_errors: &[ParseError],
    unsupported_syntax_errors: &[UnsupportedSyntaxError],
    semantic_syntax_errors: &[SemanticSyntaxError],
    directives: &Directives,
    source_file: &LazySourceFile<'_>,
) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
    parse_errors
        .iter()
        .map(|parse_error| {
            Diagnostic::invalid_syntax(source_file.get().clone(), &parse_error.error, parse_error)
        })
        .chain(unsupported_syntax_errors.iter().map(|syntax_error| {
            Diagnostic::invalid_syntax(source_file.get().clone(), syntax_error, syntax_error)
        }))
        .chain(
            semantic_syntax_errors
                .iter()
                .map(|error| Diagnostic::invalid_syntax(source_file.get().clone(), error, error)),
        )
        .chain(diagnostics.into_iter().map(|mut diagnostic| {
            if let Some(range) = diagnostic.range() {
                diagnostic.set_noqa_offset(directives.noqa_line_for.resolve(range.start()));
            }
            diagnostic
        }))
        .collect()
}

/// Generate `Diagnostic`s from source code content, iteratively fixing
/// until stable.
pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
    path: &Path,
    package: Option<PackageRoot<'_>>,
    noqa: flags::Noqa,
    unsafe_fixes: UnsafeFixes,
    settings: &LinterSettings,
    source_kind: &'a SourceKind,
    source_type: PySourceType,
) -> Result<FixerResult<'a>> {
    let mut transformed = Cow::Borrowed(source_kind);

    // Track the number of fixed errors across iterations.
    let mut fixed = FixTable::default();

    // As an escape hatch, bail after 100 iterations.
    let mut iterations = 0;

    // Track whether the _initial_ source code has valid syntax.
    let mut has_valid_syntax = false;

    // Track whether the _initial_ source code has no unsupported syntax errors.
    let mut has_no_syntax_errors = false;

    let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);

    if matches!(target_version.linter_version(), PythonVersion::PY315)
        && !is_py315_support_enabled(settings)
    {
        warn_user_once!(
            "Support for Python 3.15 is under development and may be unstable. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
        );
    }

    // Continuously fix until the source code stabilizes.
    loop {
        // Parse once.
        let parsed =
            parse_unchecked_source(&transformed, source_type, target_version.parser_version());

        // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
        let locator = Locator::new(transformed.source_code());

        // Detect the current code style (lazily).
        let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

        // Extra indices from the code.
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());

        // Extract the `# noqa` and `# isort: skip` directives from the source.
        let directives = directives::extract_directives(
            parsed.tokens(),
            directives::Flags::from_settings(settings),
            &locator,
            &indexer,
        );

        // Parse range suppression comments
        let suppressions =
            Suppressions::from_tokens(locator.contents(), parsed.tokens(), &indexer, settings);

        // Generate diagnostics.
        let diagnostics = check_path(
            path,
            package,
            &locator,
            &stylist,
            &indexer,
            &directives,
            settings,
            noqa,
            &transformed,
            source_type,
            &parsed,
            target_version,
            &suppressions,
        );

        if iterations == 0 {
            has_valid_syntax = parsed.has_valid_syntax();
            has_no_syntax_errors = !diagnostics.iter().any(Diagnostic::is_invalid_syntax);
        } else {
            // If the source code had no syntax errors on the first pass, but
            // does on a subsequent pass, then we've introduced a
            // syntax error. Return the original code.
            if has_valid_syntax && has_no_syntax_errors {
                if let Some(error) = parsed.errors().first() {
                    report_fix_syntax_error(path, transformed.source_code(), error, fixed.keys());
                    return Err(anyhow!("Fix introduced a syntax error"));
                }
            }
        }

        // Apply fix.
        if let Some(FixResult {
            code: fixed_contents,
            fixes: applied,
            source_map,
        }) = fix_file(&diagnostics, &locator, unsafe_fixes)
        {
            if iterations < MAX_ITERATIONS {
                // Count the number of fixed errors.
                for (rule, name, count) in applied.iter() {
                    *fixed.entry(rule).or_default(name) += count;
                }

                transformed = Cow::Owned(transformed.updated(fixed_contents, &source_map));

                // Increment the iteration count.
                iterations += 1;

                // Re-run the linter pass (by avoiding the return).
                continue;
            }

            report_failed_to_converge_error(path, transformed.source_code(), &diagnostics);
        }

        return Ok(FixerResult {
            result: LinterResult {
                diagnostics,
                has_valid_syntax,
            },
            transformed,
            fixed,
        });
    }
}

fn collect_rule_codes<T>(rules: impl IntoIterator<Item = T>) -> String
where
    T: Ord + PartialEq + std::fmt::Display,
{
    rules.into_iter().sorted_unstable().dedup().join(", ")
}

#[expect(clippy::print_stderr)]
pub(crate) fn report_failed_to_converge_error(
    path: &Path,
    transformed: &str,
    diagnostics: &[Diagnostic],
) {
    let codes = collect_rule_codes(diagnostics.iter().filter_map(Diagnostic::secondary_code));
    if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
        eprintln!(
            "{}{} Failed to converge after {} iterations in `{}` with rule codes {}:---\n{}\n---",
            "debug error".red().bold(),
            ":".bold(),
            MAX_ITERATIONS,
            fs::relativize_path(path),
            codes,
            transformed,
        );
    } else {
        eprintln!(
            r#"
{}{} Failed to converge after {} iterations.

This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:

    https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new?title=%5BInfinite%20loop%5D

...quoting the contents of `{}`, the rule codes {}, along with the `pyproject.toml` settings and executed command, we'd be very appreciative!
"#,
            "error".red().bold(),
            ":".bold(),
            MAX_ITERATIONS,
            fs::relativize_path(path),
            codes
        );
    }
}

#[expect(clippy::print_stderr)]
fn report_fix_syntax_error<'a>(
    path: &Path,
    transformed: &str,
    error: &ParseError,
    rules: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a SecondaryCode>,
) {
    let codes = collect_rule_codes(rules);
    if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
        eprintln!(
            "{}{} Fix introduced a syntax error in `{}` with rule codes {}: {}\n---\n{}\n---",
            "error".red().bold(),
            ":".bold(),
            fs::relativize_path(path),
            codes,
            error,
            transformed,
        );
    } else {
        eprintln!(
            r#"
{}{} Fix introduced a syntax error. Reverting all changes.

This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:

    https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new?title=%5BFix%20error%5D

...quoting the contents of `{}`, the rule codes {}, along with the `pyproject.toml` settings and executed command, we'd be very appreciative!
"#,
            "error".red().bold(),
            ":".bold(),
            fs::relativize_path(path),
            codes,
        );
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ParseSource {
    /// Parse the [`Parsed`] from the given source code.
    None,
    /// Use the precomputed [`Parsed`].
    Precomputed(Parsed<ModModule>),
}

impl ParseSource {
    /// Consumes the [`ParseSource`] and returns the parsed [`Parsed`], parsing the source code if
    /// necessary.
    fn into_parsed(
        self,
        source_kind: &SourceKind,
        source_type: PySourceType,
        target_version: PythonVersion,
    ) -> Parsed<ModModule> {
        match self {
            ParseSource::None => parse_unchecked_source(source_kind, source_type, target_version),
            ParseSource::Precomputed(parsed) => parsed,
        }
    }
}

/// Like [`ruff_python_parser::parse_unchecked_source`], but with an explicit [`PythonVersion`] and
/// per-cell notebook parsing.
///
/// Per-cell modules are merged so definitions remain visible across cells.
pub fn parse_unchecked_source(
    source_kind: &SourceKind,
    source_type: PySourceType,
    target_version: PythonVersion,
) -> Parsed<ModModule> {
    let options = ParseOptions::from(source_type).with_target_version(target_version);
    // SAFETY: Safe because `PySourceType` always parses to a `ModModule`. See
    // `ruff_python_parser::parse_unchecked_source`. We use `parse_unchecked` (and thus
    // have to unwrap) in order to pass the `PythonVersion` via `ParseOptions`.
    match source_kind.as_ipy_notebook() {
        Some(notebook) => ruff_python_parser::parse_cells_unchecked(
            source_kind.source_code(),
            notebook.cell_offsets().content_ranges(),
            &options,
        ),
        None => ruff_python_parser::parse_unchecked(source_kind.source_code(), options)
            .try_into_module()
            .expect("PySourceType always parses into a module"),
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::path::Path;

    use anyhow::Result;
    use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, PythonVersion};
    use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
    use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
    use ruff_python_trivia::textwrap::dedent;
    use test_case::test_case;

    use ruff_db::diagnostic::Diagnostic;
    use ruff_notebook::{Notebook, NotebookError};

    use crate::linter::{check_path, parse_unchecked_source};
    use crate::registry::Rule;
    use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
    use crate::source_kind::SourceKind;
    use crate::suppression::Suppressions;
    use crate::test::{TestedNotebook, assert_notebook_path, test_contents, test_snippet};
    use crate::{Locator, assert_diagnostics, directives, settings};

    /// Construct a path to a Jupyter notebook in the `resources/test/fixtures/jupyter` directory.
    fn notebook_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> std::path::PathBuf {
        Path::new("../ruff_notebook/resources/test/fixtures/jupyter").join(path)
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_import_sorting() -> Result<(), NotebookError> {
        let actual = notebook_path("isort.ipynb");
        let expected = notebook_path("isort_expected.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            &actual,
            expected,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnsortedImports),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, actual, source_notebook);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ipy_escape_command() -> Result<(), NotebookError> {
        let actual = notebook_path("ipy_escape_command.ipynb");
        let expected = notebook_path("ipy_escape_command_expected.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            &actual,
            expected,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnusedImport),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, actual, source_notebook);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_unused_variable() -> Result<(), NotebookError> {
        let actual = notebook_path("unused_variable.ipynb");
        let expected = notebook_path("unused_variable_expected.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            &actual,
            expected,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnusedVariable),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, actual, source_notebook);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_undefined_name() -> Result<(), NotebookError> {
        let actual = notebook_path("undefined_name.ipynb");
        let expected = notebook_path("undefined_name.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            &actual,
            expected,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UndefinedName),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, actual, source_notebook);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_json_consistency() -> Result<()> {
        let actual_path = notebook_path("before_fix.ipynb");
        let expected_path = notebook_path("after_fix.ipynb");

        let TestedNotebook {
            linted_notebook: fixed_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            actual_path,
            &expected_path,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnusedImport),
        )?;
        let mut writer = Vec::new();
        fixed_notebook.write(&mut writer)?;
        let actual = String::from_utf8(writer)?;
        let expected = std::fs::read_to_string(expected_path)?;
        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_vscode_language_id() -> Result<()> {
        let actual = notebook_path("vscode_language_id.ipynb");
        let expected = notebook_path("vscode_language_id_expected.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            &actual,
            expected,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnusedImport),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, actual, source_notebook);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test_case(Path::new("before_fix.ipynb"), true; "trailing_newline")]
    #[test_case(Path::new("no_trailing_newline.ipynb"), false; "no_trailing_newline")]
    fn test_trailing_newline(path: &Path, trailing_newline: bool) -> Result<()> {
        let notebook = Notebook::from_path(&notebook_path(path))?;
        assert_eq!(notebook.trailing_newline(), trailing_newline);

        let mut writer = Vec::new();
        notebook.write(&mut writer)?;
        let string = String::from_utf8(writer)?;
        assert_eq!(string.ends_with('\n'), trailing_newline);

        Ok(())
    }

    // Version <4.5, don't emit cell ids
    #[test_case(Path::new("no_cell_id.ipynb"), false; "no_cell_id")]
    // Version 4.5, cell ids are missing and need to be added
    #[test_case(Path::new("add_missing_cell_id.ipynb"), true; "add_missing_cell_id")]
    fn test_cell_id(path: &Path, has_id: bool) -> Result<()> {
        let source_notebook = Notebook::from_path(&notebook_path(path))?;
        let source_kind = SourceKind::ipy_notebook(source_notebook);
        let (_, transformed) = test_contents(
            &source_kind,
            path,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnusedImport),
        );
        let linted_notebook = transformed.into_owned().expect_ipy_notebook();
        let mut writer = Vec::new();
        linted_notebook.write(&mut writer)?;
        let actual = String::from_utf8(writer)?;
        if has_id {
            assert!(actual.contains(r#""id": ""#));
        } else {
            assert!(!actual.contains(r#""id":"#));
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// A custom test runner that prints syntax errors in addition to other diagnostics. Adapted
    /// from `flakes` in pyflakes/mod.rs.
    fn test_contents_syntax_errors(
        source_kind: &SourceKind,
        path: &Path,
        settings: &LinterSettings,
    ) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
        let source_type = PySourceType::from(path);
        let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);
        // Mirror the production parse path so notebooks are validated cell by cell.
        let parsed =
            parse_unchecked_source(source_kind, source_type, target_version.parser_version());
        let locator = Locator::new(source_kind.source_code());
        let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(parsed.tokens(), locator.contents());
        let directives = directives::extract_directives(
            parsed.tokens(),
            directives::Flags::from_settings(settings),
            &locator,
            &indexer,
        );
        let suppressions =
            Suppressions::from_tokens(locator.contents(), parsed.tokens(), &indexer, settings);
        let mut diagnostics = check_path(
            path,
            None,
            &locator,
            &stylist,
            &indexer,
            &directives,
            settings,
            settings::flags::Noqa::Enabled,
            source_kind,
            source_type,
            &parsed,
            target_version,
            &suppressions,
        );
        diagnostics.sort_by(Diagnostic::ruff_start_ordering);
        diagnostics
    }

    #[test_case(
        Path::new("async_comprehension_outside_async_function.py"),
        PythonVersion::PY311
    )]
    #[test_case(
        Path::new("async_comprehension_outside_async_function.py"),
        PythonVersion::PY310
    )]
    #[test_case(Path::new("rebound_comprehension.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("duplicate_type_parameter.py"), PythonVersion::PY312)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("multiple_case_assignment.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("duplicate_match_key.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("duplicate_match_class_attribute.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("invalid_star_expression.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("irrefutable_case_pattern.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("single_starred_assignment.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("write_to_debug.py"), PythonVersion::PY312)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("write_to_debug.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("invalid_expression.py"), PythonVersion::PY312)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("global_parameter.py"), PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("annotated_global.py"), PythonVersion::PY314)]
    #[test_case(Path::new("lazy_future_import.py"), PythonVersion::PY315)]
    fn test_semantic_errors(path: &Path, python_version: PythonVersion) -> Result<()> {
        let snapshot = format!(
            "semantic_syntax_error_{}_{}",
            path.to_string_lossy(),
            python_version
        );
        let path = Path::new("resources/test/fixtures/semantic_errors").join(path);
        let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)?;
        let source_kind = SourceKind::Python {
            code: contents,
            is_stub: false,
        };

        let diagnostics = test_contents_syntax_errors(
            &source_kind,
            &path,
            &LinterSettings {
                rules: settings::rule_table::RuleTable::empty(),
                unresolved_target_version: python_version.into(),
                preview: settings::types::PreviewMode::Enabled,
                ..Default::default()
            },
        );
        insta::with_settings!({filters => vec![(r"\\", "/")]}, {
                assert_diagnostics!(format!("{snapshot}"), diagnostics);
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test_case(PythonVersion::PY310)]
    #[test_case(PythonVersion::PY311)]
    fn test_async_comprehension_notebook(python_version: PythonVersion) -> Result<()> {
        let snapshot =
            format!("async_comprehension_in_sync_comprehension_notebook_{python_version}");
        let path = Path::new("resources/test/fixtures/syntax_errors/async_comprehension.ipynb");
        let diagnostics = test_contents_syntax_errors(
            &SourceKind::ipy_notebook(Notebook::from_path(path)?),
            path,
            &LinterSettings {
                unresolved_target_version: python_version.into(),
                rules: settings::rule_table::RuleTable::empty(),
                preview: settings::types::PreviewMode::Enabled,
                ..Default::default()
            },
        );
        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test_case(Rule::LateFutureImport, Path::new("late_future_import.py"))]
    #[test_case(Rule::YieldOutsideFunction, Path::new("yield_scope.py"))]
    #[test_case(Rule::ReturnOutsideFunction, Path::new("return_outside_function.py"))]
    #[test_case(
        Rule::LoadBeforeGlobalDeclaration,
        Path::new("load_before_global_declaration.py")
    )]
    #[test_case(Rule::AwaitOutsideAsync, Path::new("await_outside_async_function.py"))]
    #[test_case(Rule::AwaitOutsideAsync, Path::new("async_comprehension.py"))]
    #[test_case(
        Rule::YieldFromInAsyncFunction,
        Path::new("yield_from_in_async_function.py")
    )]
    #[test_case(Rule::ReturnInGenerator, Path::new("return_in_generator.py"))]
    fn test_syntax_errors(rule: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let snapshot = path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
        let path = Path::new("resources/test/fixtures/syntax_errors").join(path);
        let diagnostics = test_contents_syntax_errors(
            &SourceKind::Python {
                code: std::fs::read_to_string(&path)?,
                is_stub: false,
            },
            &path,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(rule),
        );
        insta::with_settings!({filters => vec![(r"\\", "/")]}, {
            assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_await_scope_notebook() -> Result<()> {
        let path = Path::new("resources/test/fixtures/syntax_errors/await_scope.ipynb");
        let TestedNotebook {
            diagnostics,
            source_notebook,
            ..
        } = assert_notebook_path(
            path,
            path,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::YieldOutsideFunction),
        )?;
        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics, path, source_notebook);

        Ok(())
    }

    const PYI019_EXAMPLE: &str = r#"
		from typing import TypeVar

		T = TypeVar("T", bound="_NiceReprEnum")

		class C:
			def __new__(cls: type[T]) -> T:
                return cls
		"#;

    #[test_case(
        "pyi019_adds_typing_extensions",
		PYI019_EXAMPLE,
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY310.into(),
			typing_extensions: true,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::CustomTypeVarForSelf)
		}
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "pyi019_does_not_add_typing_extensions",
		PYI019_EXAMPLE,
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY310.into(),
			typing_extensions: false,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::CustomTypeVarForSelf)
		}
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "pyi019_adds_typing_without_extensions_disabled",
		PYI019_EXAMPLE,
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY311.into(),
			typing_extensions: true,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::CustomTypeVarForSelf)
		}
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "pyi019_adds_typing_with_extensions_disabled",
		PYI019_EXAMPLE,
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY311.into(),
			typing_extensions: false,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::CustomTypeVarForSelf)
		}
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "pyi034_disabled",
		"
		class C:
			def __new__(cls) -> C: ...
		",
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 10 }.into(),
			typing_extensions: false,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::NonSelfReturnType)
		}
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "fast002_disabled",
		r#"
		from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

		app = FastAPI()

		@app.get("/items/")
		async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
			return commons
		"#,
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 8 }.into(),
			typing_extensions: false,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::FastApiNonAnnotatedDependency)
		}
    )]
    fn test_disabled_typing_extensions(name: &str, contents: &str, settings: &LinterSettings) {
        let snapshot = format!("disabled_typing_extensions_{name}");
        let diagnostics = test_snippet(contents, settings);
        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
    }

    #[test_case(
		"pyi026_disabled",
		"Vector = list[float]",
		&LinterSettings {
			unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 9 }.into(),
			typing_extensions: false,
			..LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::TypeAliasWithoutAnnotation)
		}
	)]
    fn test_disabled_typing_extensions_pyi(name: &str, contents: &str, settings: &LinterSettings) {
        let snapshot = format!("disabled_typing_extensions_pyi_{name}");
        let path = Path::new("<filename>.pyi");
        let contents = dedent(contents);
        let diagnostics = test_contents(
            &SourceKind::Python {
                code: contents.into_owned(),
                is_stub: true,
            },
            path,
            settings,
        )
        .0;
        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
    }

    #[test_case(
        "on_line_one",
        r#"#!/usr/bin/env python #noqa:D100
"#
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "on_line_two",
        r#"#!/usr/bin/env python
#noqa: D100
"#
    )]
    #[test_case(
        "on_line_three",
        r#"#!/usr/bin/env python

#noqa: D100"#
    )]
    fn test_shebang_noqa(name: &str, contents: &str) {
        let snapshot = format!("shebang_noqa_{name}");
        let settings = LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UndocumentedPublicModule);
        let diagnostics = test_snippet(contents, &settings);
        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
    }
}
