Returns a string containing the characters in +self+,
each with possibly changed case:

- The first character made uppercase.
- All other characters are made lowercase.

Examples:

  'hello'.capitalize  # => "Hello"
  'HELLO'.capitalize  # => "Hello"
  'straße'.capitalize # => "Straße"  # Lowercase 'ß' not changed.
  'STRAẞE'.capitalize # => "Straße"  # Uppercase 'ẞ' downcased to 'ß'.

Some characters (and some character sets) do not have upcase and downcase versions;
see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc]:

  s = '1, 2, 3, ...'
  s.capitalize == s # => true
  s = 'こんにちは'
  s.capitalize == s # => true

The casing is affected by the given +mapping+,
which may be +:ascii+, +:fold+, or +:turkic+;
see {Case Mappings}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc@Case+Mappings].

Related: see {Converting to New String}[rdoc-ref:String@Converting+to+New+String].
