// Licensed to Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright
// ownership. Apache Software Foundation (ASF) licenses this file to you under
// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package stream

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/common"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/data"
	commonv1 "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/common/v1"
	databasev1 "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/database/v1"
	streamv1 "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/proto/banyandb/stream/v1"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/internal/storage"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/metadata"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/observability"
	obsservice "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/observability/services"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/protector"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/queue"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/bus"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/fs"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/logger"
	banyandbpath "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/path"
	vstream "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/query/vectorized/stream"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/run"
	resourceSchema "github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/schema"
	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/timestamp"
)

var (
	errEmptyRootPath = errors.New("root path is empty")
	// ErrStreamNotExist denotes a stream doesn't exist in the metadata repo.
	ErrStreamNotExist = errors.New("stream doesn't exist")
)

// Service allows inspecting the stream elements.
type Service interface {
	run.PreRunner
	run.Config
	run.Service
	Query
	CollectDataInfo(context.Context, string) (*databasev1.DataInfo, error)
	CollectLiaisonInfo(context.Context, string) (*databasev1.LiaisonInfo, error)
	VectorizedConfig() vstream.VectorizedConfig
}

var _ Service = (*standalone)(nil)

type standalone struct {
	pipeline              queue.Server
	localPipeline         queue.Queue
	omr                   observability.MetricsRegistry
	internalWritePipeline queue.Server
	lfs                   fs.FileSystem
	metadata              metadata.Repo
	pm                    protector.Memory
	diskMonitor           *storage.DiskMonitor
	l                     *logger.Logger
	schemaRepo            schemaRepo
	root                  string
	dataPath              string
	snapshotDir           string
	option                option
	retentionConfig       storage.RetentionConfig
	maxFileSnapshotNum    int
	minFileSnapshotAge    time.Duration
}

func (s *standalone) Stream(metadata *commonv1.Metadata) (Stream, error) {
	sm, ok := s.schemaRepo.loadStream(metadata)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.WithStack(ErrStreamNotExist)
	}
	return sm, nil
}

func (s *standalone) LoadGroup(name string) (resourceSchema.Group, bool) {
	return s.schemaRepo.LoadGroup(name)
}

func (s *standalone) DropGroup(_ context.Context, groupName string) error {
	return s.schemaRepo.DropGroup(groupName)
}

func (s *standalone) GetRemovalSegmentsTimeRange(group string) *timestamp.TimeRange {
	return s.schemaRepo.GetRemovalSegmentsTimeRange(group)
}

// RetentionService interface implementation.

func (s *standalone) GetDataPath() string {
	return s.dataPath
}

func (s *standalone) GetSnapshotDir() string {
	return s.snapshotDir
}

func (s *standalone) LoadAllGroups() []resourceSchema.Group {
	return s.schemaRepo.LoadAllGroups()
}

func (s *standalone) PeekOldestSegmentEndTimeInGroup(group string) (time.Time, bool) {
	g, ok := s.schemaRepo.LoadGroup(group)
	if !ok {
		return time.Time{}, false
	}

	db := g.SupplyTSDB()
	if db == nil {
		return time.Time{}, false
	}

	// Type assert to the storage interface that has PeekOldestSegmentEndTime
	if dbWithPeek, ok := db.(interface{ PeekOldestSegmentEndTime() (time.Time, bool) }); ok {
		return dbWithPeek.PeekOldestSegmentEndTime()
	}

	return time.Time{}, false
}

func (s *standalone) DeleteOldestSegmentInGroup(group string) (bool, error) {
	g, ok := s.schemaRepo.LoadGroup(group)
	if !ok {
		return false, nil
	}

	db := g.SupplyTSDB()
	if db == nil {
		return false, nil
	}

	// Type assert to the storage interface that has DeleteOldestSegment
	if dbWithDelete, ok := db.(interface{ DeleteOldestSegment() (bool, error) }); ok {
		return dbWithDelete.DeleteOldestSegment()
	}

	s.l.Debug().Str("group", group).Msg("database does not support DeleteOldestSegment")
	return false, nil
}

func (s *standalone) CleanupOldSnapshots(maxAge time.Duration) error {
	if s.snapshotDir == "" {
		return nil
	}
	// Use age-based cleanup during forced retention cleanup
	storage.DeleteOldSnapshots(s.snapshotDir, maxAge, s.lfs)
	return nil
}

func (s *standalone) GetServiceName() string {
	return s.Name()
}

// VectorizedConfig returns the stream vectorized query configuration.
func (s *standalone) VectorizedConfig() vstream.VectorizedConfig {
	return s.option.vectorized
}

func (s *standalone) FlagSet() *run.FlagSet {
	flagS := run.NewFlagSet("storage")
	flagS.StringVar(&s.root, "stream-root-path", "/tmp", "the root path of stream")
	flagS.StringVar(&s.dataPath, "stream-data-path", "", "the data directory path of stream. If not set, <stream-root-path>/stream/data will be used")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.option.flushTimeout, "stream-flush-timeout", defaultFlushTimeout, "the memory data timeout of stream")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.option.elementIndexFlushTimeout, "element-index-flush-timeout", defaultFlushTimeout, "the elementIndex timeout of stream")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.option.memWaitTimeout, "stream-lifecycle-receive-mem-wait-timeout", 5*time.Minute,
		"max time the migration receiver waits for memory to recover before introducing an external segment")
	s.option.mergePolicy = newDefaultMergePolicy()
	flagS.IntVar(&s.option.mergePolicy.maxParts, "stream-max-merge-parts", s.option.mergePolicy.maxParts, "the maximum number of parts to merge at once")
	flagS.Float64Var(&s.option.mergePolicy.minMergeMultiplier, "stream-min-merge-multiplier", s.option.mergePolicy.minMergeMultiplier,
		"the minimum write-amplification multiplier required before a set of parts is merged")
	flagS.VarP(&s.option.mergePolicy.maxFanOutSize, "stream-max-fan-out-size", "", "the upper bound of a single file size after merge of stream")
	s.option.seriesCacheMaxSize = run.Bytes(32 << 20)
	flagS.VarP(&s.option.seriesCacheMaxSize, "stream-series-cache-max-size", "", "the max size of series cache in each group")

	// Retention configuration flags
	flagS.Float64Var(&s.retentionConfig.HighWatermark, "stream-retention-high-watermark", 95.0, "disk usage high watermark for forced retention cleanup")
	flagS.Float64Var(&s.retentionConfig.LowWatermark, "stream-retention-low-watermark", 85.0, "disk usage low watermark percentage where forced retention cleanup stops")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.retentionConfig.CheckInterval, "stream-retention-check-interval", 5*time.Minute, "interval for checking disk usage")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.retentionConfig.Cooldown, "stream-retention-cooldown", 30*time.Second, "cooldown period between forced segment deletions")
	flagS.BoolVar(&s.retentionConfig.ForceCleanupEnabled, "stream-retention-force-cleanup-enabled", false,
		"enable forced retention cleanup when disk usage exceeds high watermark")

	flagS.IntVar(&s.maxFileSnapshotNum, "stream-max-file-snapshot-num", 10, "the maximum number of file snapshots allowed")
	flagS.DurationVar(&s.minFileSnapshotAge, "stream-min-file-snapshot-age", time.Hour, "minimum age for file snapshots to be eligible for deletion")
	bindVectorizedFlags(flagS, &s.option.vectorized)
	return flagS
}

func (s *standalone) Validate() error {
	if s.root == "" {
		return errEmptyRootPath
	}

	// Validate retention configuration
	if s.retentionConfig.HighWatermark < 0 || s.retentionConfig.HighWatermark > 100 {
		return errors.New("stream-retention-high-watermark must be between 0 and 100")
	}
	if s.retentionConfig.LowWatermark < 0 || s.retentionConfig.LowWatermark > 100 {
		return errors.New("stream-retention-low-watermark must be between 0 and 100")
	}
	if s.retentionConfig.LowWatermark > s.retentionConfig.HighWatermark {
		return errors.New("stream-retention-low-watermark must be less than stream-retention-high-watermark")
	}
	if s.retentionConfig.CheckInterval <= 0 && s.retentionConfig.ForceCleanupEnabled {
		return errors.New("stream-retention-check-interval must be greater than 0 when force cleanup is enabled")
	}
	if s.retentionConfig.Cooldown <= 0 {
		return errors.New("stream-retention-cooldown must be greater than 0")
	}

	return s.option.vectorized.Validate()
}

func (s *standalone) Name() string {
	return "stream"
}

func (s *standalone) Role() databasev1.Role {
	return databasev1.Role_ROLE_DATA
}

func (s *standalone) PreRun(ctx context.Context) error {
	s.l = logger.GetLogger(s.Name())
	// Native columnar wire frame for the data↔liaison query hop follows the
	// vectorized flag (mirrors trace's wire-mode wiring).
	data.SetStreamWireModeRaw(s.option.vectorized.Enabled)
	s.l.Info().Bool("stream_wire_mode_raw", s.option.vectorized.Enabled).Msg("stream wire mode published (standalone)")
	s.l.Info().Msg("memory protector is initialized in PreRun")
	s.lfs = fs.NewLocalFileSystemWithLoggerAndLimit(s.l, s.pm.GetLimit())
	var err error
	if s.root, err = banyandbpath.Get(s.root); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if s.dataPath != "" {
		if s.dataPath, err = banyandbpath.Get(s.dataPath); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	path := path.Join(s.root, s.Name())
	s.snapshotDir = filepath.Join(path, storage.SnapshotsDir)
	obsservice.UpdatePath(path)
	val := ctx.Value(common.ContextNodeKey)
	if val == nil {
		return errors.New("node id is empty")
	}
	node := val.(common.Node)
	if s.dataPath == "" {
		s.dataPath = filepath.Join(path, storage.DataDir)
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(filepath.VolumeName(s.dataPath), filepath.VolumeName(path)) {
		obsservice.UpdatePath(s.dataPath)
	}
	s.schemaRepo = newSchemaRepo(s.dataPath, s, node.Labels, node.NodeID)
	if metaSvc, ok := s.metadata.(metadata.Service); ok {
		metaSvc.RegisterDataCollector(commonv1.Catalog_CATALOG_STREAM, &s.schemaRepo)
		metaSvc.RegisterLiaisonCollector(commonv1.Catalog_CATALOG_STREAM, s)
		metaSvc.RegisterGroupDropHandler(commonv1.Catalog_CATALOG_STREAM, s)
	}
	if s.pipeline == nil {
		return nil
	}

	collectDataInfoListener := &collectDataInfoListener{s: s}
	if subscribeErr := s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamCollectDataInfo, collectDataInfoListener); subscribeErr != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to subscribe to collect data info topic: %w", subscribeErr)
	}
	if dropGroupErr := s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamDropGroup, &dropGroupDataListener{s: s}); dropGroupErr != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to subscribe to drop group topic: %w", dropGroupErr)
	}

	s.localPipeline = queue.Local()
	if err = s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicSnapshot, &snapshotListener{s: s}); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicDeleteExpiredStreamSegments, &deleteStreamSegmentsListener{s: s}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Initialize disk monitor for forced retention
	s.diskMonitor = storage.NewDiskMonitor(s, s.retentionConfig, s.omr)
	s.diskMonitor.Start()

	// For now, keep the original write throttling behavior based on high watermark
	writeListener := setUpWriteCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo, int(s.retentionConfig.HighWatermark))
	err = s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamWrite, writeListener)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.pipeline.RegisterChunkedSyncHandler(data.TopicStreamPartSync, setUpChunkedSyncCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo))
	// Register chunked sync handler for stream series index
	s.pipeline.RegisterChunkedSyncHandler(data.TopicStreamSeriesSync, setUpSyncSeriesCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo, s.pm, s.option.memWaitTimeout))
	// Register chunked sync handler for stream element index
	s.pipeline.RegisterChunkedSyncHandler(data.TopicStreamElementIndexSync, setUpSyncElementIndexCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo, s.pm, s.option.memWaitTimeout))

	err = s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamSeriesIndexWrite, setUpSeriesIndexCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = s.pipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamLocalIndexWrite, setUpLocalIndexCallback(s.l, &s.schemaRepo))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = s.localPipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamWrite, writeListener)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if s.internalWritePipeline != nil {
		return s.internalWritePipeline.Subscribe(data.TopicStreamWrite, writeListener)
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *standalone) Serve() run.StopNotify {
	return s.schemaRepo.StopCh()
}

func (s *standalone) GracefulStop() {
	// Stop disk monitor
	if s.diskMonitor != nil {
		s.diskMonitor.Stop()
	}

	s.schemaRepo.Close()
	if s.localPipeline != nil {
		s.localPipeline.GracefulStop()
	}
}

// NewService returns a new service.
func NewService(
	metadata metadata.Repo,
	pipeline queue.Server,
	omr observability.MetricsRegistry,
	pm protector.Memory,
	internalWritePipeline queue.Server,
) (Service, error) {
	return &standalone{
		metadata:              metadata,
		pipeline:              pipeline,
		omr:                   omr,
		pm:                    pm,
		internalWritePipeline: internalWritePipeline,
	}, nil
}

// NewReadonlyService returns a new readonly service.
func NewReadonlyService(metadata metadata.Repo, omr observability.MetricsRegistry, pm protector.Memory) (Service, error) {
	return &standalone{
		metadata: metadata,
		omr:      omr,
		pm:       pm,
	}, nil
}

type deleteStreamSegmentsListener struct {
	*bus.UnImplementedHealthyListener
	s *standalone
}

func (d *deleteStreamSegmentsListener) Rev(_ context.Context, message bus.Message) bus.Message {
	req := message.Data().(*streamv1.DeleteExpiredSegmentsRequest)
	if req == nil {
		return bus.NewMessage(bus.MessageID(time.Now().UnixNano()), int64(0))
	}

	db, err := d.s.schemaRepo.loadTSDB(req.Group)
	if err != nil {
		d.s.l.Error().Err(err).Str("group", req.Group).Msg("failed to load tsdb")
		return bus.NewMessage(bus.MessageID(time.Now().UnixNano()), int64(0))
	}
	deleted := db.DeleteExpiredSegments(req.SegmentSuffixes)
	return bus.NewMessage(bus.MessageID(time.Now().UnixNano()), deleted)
}

func (s *standalone) CollectDataInfo(ctx context.Context, group string) (*databasev1.DataInfo, error) {
	return s.schemaRepo.CollectDataInfo(ctx, group)
}

func (s *standalone) CollectLiaisonInfo(_ context.Context, group string) (*databasev1.LiaisonInfo, error) {
	info := &databasev1.LiaisonInfo{}
	pendingWriteCount, writeErr := s.schemaRepo.collectPendingWriteInfo(group)
	if writeErr != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to collect pending write info: %w", writeErr)
	}
	info.PendingWriteDataCount = pendingWriteCount
	return info, nil
}

type collectDataInfoListener struct {
	*bus.UnImplementedHealthyListener
	s *standalone
}

func (l *collectDataInfoListener) Rev(ctx context.Context, message bus.Message) bus.Message {
	req, ok := message.Data().(*databasev1.GroupRegistryServiceInspectRequest)
	if !ok {
		return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), common.NewError("invalid data type for collect data info request"))
	}
	dataInfo, collectErr := l.s.schemaRepo.CollectDataInfo(ctx, req.Group)
	if collectErr != nil {
		return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), common.NewError("failed to collect data info: %v", collectErr))
	}
	return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), dataInfo)
}

type dropGroupDataListener struct {
	*bus.UnImplementedHealthyListener
	s *standalone
}

func (l *dropGroupDataListener) Rev(ctx context.Context, message bus.Message) bus.Message {
	req, ok := message.Data().(*databasev1.GroupRegistryServiceDeleteRequest)
	if !ok {
		return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), common.NewError("invalid data type for drop group request"))
	}
	if dropErr := l.s.DropGroup(ctx, req.Group); dropErr != nil {
		return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), common.NewError("failed to drop group data: %v", dropErr))
	}
	return bus.NewMessage(message.ID(), req)
}
