/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2026 Contributors to the openHAB project
 *
 * See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
 * information.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 */
package org.openhab.binding.konnected.internal;

import static org.openhab.binding.konnected.internal.KonnectedBindingConstants.*;

import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
import org.openhab.binding.konnected.internal.handler.KonnectedHandler;
import org.openhab.binding.konnected.internal.servlet.KonnectedHTTPServlet;
import org.openhab.binding.konnected.internal.servlet.KonnectedWebHookFail;
import org.openhab.core.net.HttpServiceUtil;
import org.openhab.core.net.NetworkAddressService;
import org.openhab.core.thing.Thing;
import org.openhab.core.thing.ThingTypeUID;
import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.BaseThingHandlerFactory;
import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandler;
import org.openhab.core.thing.binding.ThingHandlerFactory;
import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
import org.osgi.service.http.HttpService;
import org.osgi.service.http.NamespaceException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The {@link KonnectedHandlerFactory} is responsible for creating things and thing
 * handlers.
 *
 * @author Zachary Christiansen - Initial contribution
 */
@Component(configurationPid = "binding.konnected", service = ThingHandlerFactory.class)
public class KonnectedHandlerFactory extends BaseThingHandlerFactory {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KonnectedHandlerFactory.class);
    private static final Set<ThingTypeUID> SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS = Set.of(THING_TYPE_PROMODULE,
            THING_TYPE_WIFIMODULE);
    private static final String alias = "/" + BINDING_ID;

    private HttpService httpService;
    private String callbackUrl = null;
    private NetworkAddressService networkAddressService;
    private KonnectedHTTPServlet servlet;

    @Override
    public boolean supportsThingType(ThingTypeUID thingTypeUID) {
        return SUPPORTED_THING_TYPES_UIDS.contains(thingTypeUID);
    }

    @Override
    protected void activate(ComponentContext componentContext) {
        super.activate(componentContext);
        Dictionary<String, Object> properties = componentContext.getProperties();
        callbackUrl = (String) properties.get(CALLBACK_URL);
        logger.debug("Callback URL from OSGI service: {}", callbackUrl);
        try {
            this.servlet = registerWebHookServlet();
        } catch (KonnectedWebHookFail e) {
            logger.error("Failed registering Konnected servlet - binding is not functional!", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deactivate(ComponentContext componentContext) {
        super.deactivate(componentContext);
        httpService.unregister(alias);
    }

    @Override
    protected @Nullable ThingHandler createHandler(Thing thing) {
        KonnectedHandler thingHandler = new KonnectedHandler(thing, getCallbackUrl());
        if (servlet != null) {
            logger.debug("Adding thinghandler for thing {} to webhook.", thing.getUID().getId());
            servlet.add(thingHandler);
        }
        return thingHandler;
    }

    /**
     * @param thingHandler thing handler to be removed
     */
    @Override
    protected void removeHandler(ThingHandler thingHandler) {
        servlet.remove((KonnectedHandler) thingHandler);
        thingHandler.dispose();
        super.removeHandler(thingHandler);
    }

    private KonnectedHTTPServlet registerWebHookServlet() throws KonnectedWebHookFail {
        KonnectedHTTPServlet servlet = new KonnectedHTTPServlet();
        try {
            httpService.registerServlet(alias, servlet, null, httpService.createDefaultHttpContext());
            return servlet;
        } catch (ServletException | NamespaceException e) {
            throw new KonnectedWebHookFail("Could not start Konnected Webhook servlet: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    @Reference
    public void setHttpService(HttpService httpService) {
        this.httpService = httpService;
    }

    public void unsetHttpService(HttpService httpService) {
        this.httpService = null;
    }

    private String getCallbackUrl() {
        if (callbackUrl == null) {
            String callbackIP = discoverCallbackIP();
            String callbackPort = discoverCallbackPort();
            if (callbackPort != null && callbackIP != null) {
                callbackUrl = "http://" + discoverCallbackIP() + ":" + discoverCallbackPort() + '/' + BINDING_ID;
            }
        }
        return callbackUrl;
    }

    private String discoverCallbackIP() {
        final String ipAddress = networkAddressService.getPrimaryIpv4HostAddress();
        if (ipAddress == null) {
            logger.warn("No network interface could be found.");
            return null;
        }
        logger.debug("The callback ip address obtained from the Network Address Service was:{}", ipAddress);
        return ipAddress;
    }

    private String discoverCallbackPort() {
        // we do not use SSL as it can cause certificate validation issues.
        final int port = HttpServiceUtil.getHttpServicePort(bundleContext);
        if (port == -1) {
            logger.warn("Cannot find port of the http service.");
            return null;
        }
        logger.debug("the port for the callback is: {}", port);
        return Integer.toString(port);
    }

    @Reference
    protected void setNetworkAddressService(NetworkAddressService networkAddressService) {
        this.networkAddressService = networkAddressService;
    }

    protected void unsetNetworkAddressService(NetworkAddressService networkAddressService) {
        this.networkAddressService = null;
    }
}
