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sidebar_position: 17
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# Docker Compose

#### Understanding File Permissions

When Erigon runs inside a Docker container and creates files (like its data directory), those files need to be accessible to your local user account on your host machine.

The potential issue is that Docker often creates these files with a default User ID (UID) of `1000`. If this doesn't match your host machine's UID, you may run into permission issues when trying to access, modify, or delete the data directory from your host machine.

#### The Solution: Using Your Host UID

To prevent these problems, you can run the Docker container using your local operating system's User ID (UID).

Running the container with your host machine's UID ensures that any files created or modified by Erigon inside the container will be owned by that specific user ID on the host operating system. This synchronization of permissions makes managing the data directory much easier.

If you are encountering permission issues, you can find your user ID using this command:

```bash
id -u
```

#### Example Run

To use a specific UID, like `1205`, and mount a host data directory (`/erigon-data`) into the container, use the `--user` flag:

```sh
docker run \
--user 1205 \
-v /erigon-data:/container-erigon-data \
-it erigontech/erigon:<version_tag> \
--chain=hoodi \
--prune.mode=minimal \
--datadir /container-erigon-data
```

In this example, the Erigon process inside the container will run as user `1205` and the contents of the host directory `/erigon-data` will be written and owned by user `1205` on your host OS.

### Environment Variables <a href="#environment-variables" id="environment-variables"></a>

There is a `.env.example` file in the root of the repo.

Copy

```
* DOCKER_UID - The UID of the docker user

* DOCKER_GID - The GID of the docker user

* XDG_DATA_HOME - The data directory which will be mounted to the docker containers
```

If not specified, the UID/GID will use the current user.

A good choice for `XDG_DATA_HOME` is to use the `~erigon/.ethereum` directory created by helper targets `make user_linux` or `make user_macos`.

#### Check: Permissions <a href="#check-permissions" id="check-permissions"></a>

In all cases, `XDG_DATA_HOME` (specified or default) must be writeable by the user UID/GID in docker, which will be determined by the `DOCKER_UID` and `DOCKER_GID` at build time.

If a build or service startup is failing due to permissions, check that all the directories, UID, and GID controlled by these environment variables are correct.

#### Run <a href="#run" id="run"></a>

Next command starts: `erigon` on port `30303`, `rpcdaemon` on port `8545`, `prometheus` on port `9090`, and `grafana` on port `3000`:

```bash
#
# Will mount ~/.local/share/erigon to /home/erigon/.local/share/erigon inside container
#
make docker-compose
#
# or
#
# if you want to use a custom data directory
# or, if you want to use different uid/gid for a dedicated user
#
# To solve this, pass in the uid/gid parameters into the container.
#
# DOCKER_UID: the user id
# DOCKER_GID: the group id
# XDG_DATA_HOME: the data directory (default: ~/.local/share)
#
# Note: /preferred/data/folder must be read/writeable on host OS by user with UID/GID given
#       if you followed above instructions
#
# Note: uid/gid syntax below will automatically use uid/gid of running user so this syntax
#       is intended to be run via the dedicated user setup earlier
#
DOCKER_UID=$(id -u) DOCKER_GID=$(id -g) XDG_DATA_HOME=/preferred/data/folder DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1 make docker-compose
#
# if you want to run the docker, but you are not logged in as the $ERIGON_USER
# then you'll need to adjust the syntax above to grab the correct uid/gid
#
# To run the command via another user, use
#
ERIGON_USER=erigon
sudo -u ${ERIGON_USER} DOCKER_UID=$(id -u ${ERIGON_USER}) DOCKER_GID=$(id -g ${ERIGON_USER}) XDG_DATA_HOME=~${ERIGON_USER}/.ethereum DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1 make docker-compose
```

`makefile` creates the initial directories for `erigon`, `prometheus` and `grafana`. The PID namespace is shared between erigon and rpcdaemon which is required to open Erigon's DB from another process (RPCDaemon local-mode). See: [https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon/pull/2392/files](https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon/pull/2392/files)

If your docker installation requires the docker daemon to run as root (which is by default), you will need to prefix the command above with `sudo`. However, it is sometimes recommended running docker (and therefore its containers) as a non-root user for security reasons. For more information about how to do this, refer to this [article](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/#manage-docker-as-a-non-root-user).
