# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

# pylint: disable=too-many-lines
# pylint: disable=no-member

import copy
import dataclasses
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import unittest
from importlib import reload
from logging import ERROR, WARNING
from pathlib import Path
from random import randint
from time import time_ns
from unittest import mock
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch

from opentelemetry import trace as trace_api
from opentelemetry.attributes import BoundedAttributes
from opentelemetry.context import Context
from opentelemetry.sdk import resources, trace
from opentelemetry.sdk.environment_variables import (
    OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT,
    OTEL_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_DETECTORS,
    OTEL_LINK_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_SDK_DISABLED,
    OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT,
    OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT,
    OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER,
    OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG,
)
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import (
    Resource,
    TracerProvider,
    _RuleBasedTracerConfigurator,
    _TracerConfig,
)
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import RandomIdGenerator
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling import (
    ALWAYS_OFF,
    ALWAYS_ON,
    Decision,
    ParentBased,
    StaticSampler,
)
from opentelemetry.sdk.util import BoundedDict, BoundedList, ns_to_iso_str
from opentelemetry.sdk.util.instrumentation import (
    InstrumentationInfo,
    _scope_name_matches_glob,
)
from opentelemetry.test.spantestutil import (
    get_span_with_dropped_attributes_events_links,
    new_tracer,
)
from opentelemetry.trace import (
    Status,
    StatusCode,
    get_tracer,
    set_tracer_provider,
)


class TestTracer(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_no_deprecated_warning(self):
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                TracerProvider(Mock(), Mock()).get_tracer(Mock(), Mock())

        # This is being added here to make sure the filter on
        # InstrumentationInfo does not affect other DeprecationWarnings that
        # may be raised.
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            BoundedDict(0)

    def test_extends_api(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer, trace.Tracer)
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer, trace_api.Tracer)

    def test_shutdown(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()

        mock_processor1 = mock.Mock(spec=trace.SpanProcessor)
        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(mock_processor1)

        mock_processor2 = mock.Mock(spec=trace.SpanProcessor)
        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(mock_processor2)

        tracer_provider.shutdown()

        self.assertEqual(mock_processor1.shutdown.call_count, 1)
        self.assertEqual(mock_processor2.shutdown.call_count, 1)

        shutdown_python_code = """
import atexit
from unittest import mock

from opentelemetry.sdk import trace

mock_processor = mock.Mock(spec=trace.SpanProcessor)

def print_shutdown_count():
    print(mock_processor.shutdown.call_count)

# atexit hooks are called in inverse order they are added, so do this before
# creating the tracer
atexit.register(print_shutdown_count)

tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider({tracer_parameters})
tracer_provider.add_span_processor(mock_processor)

{tracer_shutdown}
"""

        def run_general_code(shutdown_on_exit, explicit_shutdown):
            tracer_parameters = ""
            tracer_shutdown = ""

            if not shutdown_on_exit:
                tracer_parameters = "shutdown_on_exit=False"

            if explicit_shutdown:
                tracer_shutdown = "tracer_provider.shutdown()"

            return subprocess.check_output(
                [
                    # use shutil to avoid calling python outside the
                    # virtualenv on windows.
                    shutil.which("python"),
                    "-c",
                    shutdown_python_code.format(
                        tracer_parameters=tracer_parameters,
                        tracer_shutdown=tracer_shutdown,
                    ),
                ]
            )

        # test default shutdown_on_exit (True)
        out = run_general_code(True, False)
        self.assertTrue(out.startswith(b"1"))

        # test that shutdown is called only once even if Tracer.shutdown is
        # called explicitly
        out = run_general_code(True, True)
        self.assertTrue(out.startswith(b"1"))

        # test shutdown_on_exit=False
        out = run_general_code(False, False)
        self.assertTrue(out.startswith(b"0"))

    def test_tracer_provider_accepts_concurrent_multi_span_processor(self):
        span_processor = trace.ConcurrentMultiSpanProcessor(2)
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(active_span_processor=span_processor)

        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(span_processor, tracer_provider._active_span_processor)

    @unittest.skipUnless(
        hasattr(os, "fork") and hasattr(os, "register_at_fork"),
        "requires os.fork and os.register_at_fork",
    )
    def test_tracer_provider_updates_process_dependent_resource_after_fork(
        self,
    ):
        script_path = Path(__file__).parent / "scripts" / "tracer_provider_resource_after_fork.py"

        result = subprocess.run(
            [sys.executable, str(script_path)],
            capture_output=True,
            check=False,
            text=True,
            env={
                **os.environ,
                OTEL_EXPERIMENTAL_RESOURCE_DETECTORS: "process",
            },
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            result.returncode,
            0,
            f"stdout: {result.stdout}\nstderr: {result.stderr}",
        )
        lines = result.stdout.strip().splitlines()
        child_payload = json.loads(lines[0])
        parent_payload = json.loads(lines[1])

        self.assertEqual(parent_payload["parent_resource_pid"], parent_payload["parent_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(parent_payload["parent_tracer_pid"], parent_payload["parent_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(
            parent_payload["parent_resource_pid_after_fork"],
            parent_payload["parent_pid"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            parent_payload["parent_tracer_pid_after_fork"],
            parent_payload["parent_pid"],
        )

        self.assertNotEqual(child_payload["child_pid"], parent_payload["parent_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(child_payload["provider_pid"], child_payload["child_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(child_payload["cached_tracer_pid"], child_payload["child_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(child_payload["new_tracer_pid"], child_payload["child_pid"])
        self.assertEqual(child_payload["span_pid"], child_payload["child_pid"])

    def test_get_tracer_sdk(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {"key1": "value1", "key2": 6},
        )
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope._name, "module_name")
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope._version, "library_version")
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope._schema_url, "schema_url")
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(
            tracer._instrumentation_scope._attributes,
            {"key1": "value1", "key2": 6},
        )

    def test_get_tracer_sdk_returns_same_tracer_when_called_with_same_instrumentation_scope(
        self,
    ):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer1 = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {"key1": "value1", "key2": 6},
        )

        tracer2 = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {"key1": "value1", "key2": 6},
        )

        self.assertEqual(tracer1, tracer2)
        self.assertTrue(tracer1 is tracer2)

    def test_get_tracer_sdk_sets_default_tracer_config_if_configurator_raises(
        self,
    ):
        def raising_tracer_configurator(tracer_scope):
            raise ValueError()

        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(_tracer_configurator=raising_tracer_configurator)
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
        )
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(tracer._tracer_config, _TracerConfig.default())

    @mock.patch.dict("os.environ", {OTEL_SDK_DISABLED: "true"})
    def test_get_tracer_with_sdk_disabled(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer_provider.get_tracer(Mock()), trace_api.NoOpTracer)

    def test_start_span_returns_invalid_span_if_not_enabled(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), True)

        tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(tracer_configurator=trace._disable_tracer_configurator)

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), False)
        span = tracer.start_span(name="invalid span")
        self.assertFalse(span.is_recording())


class TestTracerSampling(unittest.TestCase):
    def tearDown(self):
        reload(trace)

    def test_default_sampler(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        # Check that the default tracer creates real spans via the default
        # sampler
        root_span = tracer.start_span(name="root span", context=None)
        ctx = trace_api.set_span_in_context(root_span)
        self.assertIsInstance(root_span, trace.Span)
        child_span = tracer.start_span(name="child span", context=ctx)
        self.assertIsInstance(child_span, trace.Span)
        self.assertTrue(root_span.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)
        self.assertTrue(child_span.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)

    def test_default_sampler_type(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        self.verify_default_sampler(tracer_provider)

    @mock.patch("opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling._get_from_env_or_default")
    def test_sampler_no_sampling(self, _get_from_env_or_default):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(ALWAYS_OFF)
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)

        # Check that the default tracer creates no-op spans if the sampler
        # decides not to sampler
        root_span = tracer.start_span(name="root span", context=None)
        ctx = trace_api.set_span_in_context(root_span)
        self.assertIsInstance(root_span, trace_api.NonRecordingSpan)
        child_span = tracer.start_span(name="child span", context=ctx)
        self.assertIsInstance(child_span, trace_api.NonRecordingSpan)
        self.assertFalse(root_span.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)
        self.assertFalse(child_span.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)
        self.assertFalse(_get_from_env_or_default.called)

    @mock.patch.dict("os.environ", {OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER: "always_off"})
    def test_sampler_with_env(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        reload(trace)
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer_provider.sampler, StaticSampler)
        self.assertEqual(tracer_provider.sampler._decision, Decision.DROP)

        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)

        root_span = tracer.start_span(name="root span", context=None)
        # Should be no-op
        self.assertIsInstance(root_span, trace_api.NonRecordingSpan)

    @mock.patch.dict(
        "os.environ",
        {
            OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER: "parentbased_traceidratio",
            OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG: "0.25",
        },
    )
    def test_ratio_sampler_with_env(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        reload(trace)
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer_provider.sampler, ParentBased)
        self.assertEqual(tracer_provider.sampler._root.rate, 0.25)

    def verify_default_sampler(self, tracer_provider):
        self.assertIsInstance(tracer_provider.sampler, ParentBased)
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(tracer_provider.sampler._root, ALWAYS_ON)


class TestSpanCreation(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_start_span_invalid_spancontext(self):
        """If an invalid span context is passed as the parent, the created
        span should use a new span id.

        Invalid span contexts should also not be added as a parent. This
        eliminates redundant error handling logic in exporters.
        """
        tracer = new_tracer()
        parent_context = trace_api.set_span_in_context(trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT)
        new_span = tracer.start_span("root", context=parent_context)
        self.assertTrue(new_span.context.is_valid)
        self.assertIsNone(new_span.parent)

    def test_instrumentation_info(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        schema_url = "https://opentelemetry.io/schemas/1.3.0"
        tracer1 = tracer_provider.get_tracer("instr1")
        tracer2 = tracer_provider.get_tracer("instr2", "1.3b3", schema_url)
        span1 = tracer1.start_span("s1")
        span2 = tracer2.start_span("s2")
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(span1.instrumentation_info, InstrumentationInfo("instr1", ""))
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(
                span2.instrumentation_info,
                InstrumentationInfo("instr2", "1.3b3", schema_url),
            )

        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(span2.instrumentation_info.schema_url, schema_url)
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(span2.instrumentation_info.version, "1.3b3")
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertEqual(span2.instrumentation_info.name, "instr2")

        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.assertLess(span1.instrumentation_info, span2.instrumentation_info)  # Check sortability.

    def test_invalid_instrumentation_info(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        with self.assertLogs(level=ERROR):
            tracer1 = tracer_provider.get_tracer("")
        with self.assertLogs(level=ERROR):
            tracer2 = tracer_provider.get_tracer(None)

        self.assertIsInstance(tracer1.instrumentation_info, InstrumentationInfo)
        span1 = tracer1.start_span("foo")
        self.assertTrue(span1.is_recording())
        self.assertEqual(tracer1.instrumentation_info.schema_url, "")
        self.assertEqual(tracer1.instrumentation_info.version, "")
        self.assertEqual(tracer1.instrumentation_info.name, "")

        self.assertIsInstance(tracer2.instrumentation_info, InstrumentationInfo)
        span2 = tracer2.start_span("bar")
        self.assertTrue(span2.is_recording())
        self.assertEqual(tracer2.instrumentation_info.schema_url, "")
        self.assertEqual(tracer2.instrumentation_info.version, "")
        self.assertEqual(tracer2.instrumentation_info.name, "")

        self.assertEqual(tracer1.instrumentation_info, tracer2.instrumentation_info)

    def test_span_processor_for_source(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer1 = tracer_provider.get_tracer("instr1")
        tracer2 = tracer_provider.get_tracer("instr2", "1.3b3")
        span1 = tracer1.start_span("s1")
        span2 = tracer2.start_span("s2")

        # pylint:disable=protected-access
        self.assertIs(span1._span_processor, tracer_provider._active_span_processor)
        self.assertIs(span2._span_processor, tracer_provider._active_span_processor)

    def test_start_span_implicit(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        root = tracer.start_span("root")
        self.assertIsNotNone(root.start_time)
        self.assertIsNone(root.end_time)
        self.assertEqual(root.kind, trace_api.SpanKind.INTERNAL)

        with trace_api.use_span(root, True):
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            with tracer.start_span("child", kind=trace_api.SpanKind.CLIENT) as child:
                self.assertIs(child.parent, root.get_span_context())
                self.assertEqual(child.kind, trace_api.SpanKind.CLIENT)

                self.assertIsNotNone(child.start_time)
                self.assertIsNone(child.end_time)

                # The new child span should inherit the parent's context but
                # get a new span ID.
                root_context = root.get_span_context()
                child_context = child.get_span_context()
                self.assertEqual(root_context.trace_id, child_context.trace_id)
                self.assertNotEqual(root_context.span_id, child_context.span_id)
                self.assertEqual(root_context.trace_state, child_context.trace_state)
                self.assertEqual(root_context.trace_flags, child_context.trace_flags)

                # Verify start_span() did not set the current span.
                self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            self.assertIsNotNone(child.end_time)

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)
        self.assertIsNotNone(root.end_time)

    def test_start_span_explicit(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        other_parent = trace._Span(
            "name",
            trace_api.SpanContext(
                trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
                span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
                is_remote=False,
                trace_flags=trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED),
            ),
        )

        other_parent_context = trace_api.set_span_in_context(other_parent)

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        root = tracer.start_span("root")
        self.assertIsNotNone(root.start_time)
        self.assertIsNone(root.end_time)

        # Test with the implicit root span
        with trace_api.use_span(root, True):
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            with tracer.start_span("stepchild", other_parent_context) as child:
                # The child's parent should be the one passed in,
                # not the current span.
                self.assertNotEqual(child.parent, root)
                self.assertIs(child.parent, other_parent.get_span_context())

                self.assertIsNotNone(child.start_time)
                self.assertIsNone(child.end_time)

                # The child should inherit its context from the explicit
                # parent, not the current span.
                child_context = child.get_span_context()
                self.assertEqual(
                    other_parent.get_span_context().trace_id,
                    child_context.trace_id,
                )
                self.assertNotEqual(
                    other_parent.get_span_context().span_id,
                    child_context.span_id,
                )
                self.assertEqual(
                    other_parent.get_span_context().trace_state,
                    child_context.trace_state,
                )
                self.assertTrue(other_parent.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)

                # Verify start_span() did not set the current span.
                self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            # Verify ending the child did not set the current span.
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)
            self.assertIsNotNone(child.end_time)

    def test_start_span_preserves_parent_random_trace_id_flag(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        for parent_trace_flags in (
            trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED),
            trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED | trace_api.TraceFlags.RANDOM_TRACE_ID),
        ):
            with self.subTest(parent_trace_flags=parent_trace_flags):
                parent_context = trace_api.SpanContext(
                    trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
                    span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
                    is_remote=True,
                    trace_flags=parent_trace_flags,
                )
                context = trace_api.set_span_in_context(trace_api.NonRecordingSpan(parent_context))

                child = tracer.start_span("child", context)
                child_trace_flags = child.get_span_context().trace_flags

                self.assertEqual(
                    parent_trace_flags.random_trace_id,
                    child_trace_flags.random_trace_id,
                )

    def test_start_as_current_span_implicit(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            with tracer.start_as_current_span("child") as child:
                self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), child)
                self.assertIs(child.parent, root.get_span_context())

            # After exiting the child's scope the parent should become the
            # current span again.
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)
            self.assertIsNotNone(child.end_time)

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)
        self.assertIsNotNone(root.end_time)

    def test_start_as_current_span_explicit(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        other_parent = trace._Span(
            "name",
            trace_api.SpanContext(
                trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
                span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
                is_remote=False,
                trace_flags=trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED),
            ),
        )
        other_parent_ctx = trace_api.set_span_in_context(other_parent)

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        # Test with the implicit root span
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)

            self.assertIsNotNone(root.start_time)
            self.assertIsNone(root.end_time)

            with tracer.start_as_current_span("stepchild", other_parent_ctx) as child:
                # The child should become the current span as usual, but its
                # parent should be the one passed in, not the
                # previously-current span.
                self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), child)
                self.assertNotEqual(child.parent, root)
                self.assertIs(child.parent, other_parent.get_span_context())

            # After exiting the child's scope the last span on the stack should
            # become current, not the child's parent.
            self.assertNotEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), other_parent)
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)
            self.assertIsNotNone(child.end_time)

    def test_start_as_current_span_decorator(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        @tracer.start_as_current_span("root")
        def func():
            root = trace_api.get_current_span()

            with tracer.start_as_current_span("child") as child:
                self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), child)
                self.assertIs(child.parent, root.get_span_context())

            # After exiting the child's scope the parent should become the
            # current span again.
            self.assertIs(trace_api.get_current_span(), root)
            self.assertIsNotNone(child.end_time)

            return root

        root1 = func()

        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)
        self.assertIsNotNone(root1.end_time)

        # Second call must create a new span
        root2 = func()
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)
        self.assertIsNotNone(root2.end_time)
        self.assertIsNot(root1, root2)

    def test_start_as_current_span_no_end_on_exit(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root", end_on_exit=False) as root:
            self.assertIsNone(root.end_time)

        self.assertIsNone(root.end_time)

    def test_explicit_span_resource(self):
        resource = resources.Resource.create({})
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(resource=resource)
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
        span = tracer.start_span("root")
        self.assertIs(span.resource, resource)

    def test_update_resource(self):
        initial_resource = resources.Resource({"one": "one", "two": "old"})
        updating_resource = resources.Resource({"two": "new", "three": "three"})
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(resource=initial_resource)
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
        other_tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer("other")
        original_span = tracer.start_span("original")

        # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
        tracer_provider._update_resource(updating_resource)

        self.assertEqual(
            tracer_provider.resource.attributes,
            {"one": "one", "two": "new", "three": "three"},
        )
        self.assertIs(tracer.resource, tracer_provider.resource)
        self.assertIs(other_tracer.resource, tracer_provider.resource)
        self.assertIs(original_span.resource, initial_resource)

        updated_span = tracer.start_span("updated")
        self.assertIs(updated_span.resource, tracer_provider.resource)

        updated_tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer("new")
        self.assertIs(updated_tracer.resource, tracer_provider.resource)
        new_span = updated_tracer.start_span("new")
        self.assertIs(new_span.resource, tracer_provider.resource)

    def test_default_span_resource(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
        span = tracer.start_span("root")
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertIsInstance(span.resource, resources.Resource)
        self.assertEqual(
            span.resource.attributes.get(resources.SERVICE_NAME),
            "unknown_service",
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            span.resource.attributes.get(resources.TELEMETRY_SDK_LANGUAGE),
            "python",
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            span.resource.attributes.get(resources.TELEMETRY_SDK_NAME),
            "opentelemetry",
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            span.resource.attributes.get(resources.TELEMETRY_SDK_VERSION),
            resources._OPENTELEMETRY_SDK_VERSION,
        )

    def test_span_context_remote_flag(self):
        tracer = new_tracer()

        span = tracer.start_span("foo")
        self.assertFalse(span.context.is_remote)

    def test_disallow_direct_span_creation(self):
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            # pylint: disable=abstract-class-instantiated
            trace.Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))

    def test_surplus_span_links(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        max_links = trace.SpanLimits().max_links
        links = [trace_api.Link(trace_api.SpanContext(0x1, idx, is_remote=False)) for idx in range(0, 16 + max_links)]
        tracer = new_tracer()
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("span", links=links) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), max_links)

    def test_surplus_span_attributes(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        max_attrs = trace.SpanLimits().max_span_attributes
        attributes = {str(idx): idx for idx in range(0, 16 + max_attrs)}
        tracer = new_tracer()
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("span", attributes=attributes) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), max_attrs)


class TestReadableSpan(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_links(self):
        span = trace.ReadableSpan("test")
        self.assertEqual(span.links, ())

        span = trace.ReadableSpan(
            "test",
            links=[trace_api.Link(context=trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT)] * 2,
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(span.links), 2)
        for link in span.links:
            self.assertFalse(link.context.is_valid)

    def test_events(self):
        span = trace.ReadableSpan("test")
        self.assertEqual(span.events, ())
        events = [
            trace.Event("foo1", {"bar1": "baz1"}),
            trace.Event("foo2", {"bar2": "baz2"}),
        ]
        span = trace.ReadableSpan("test", events=events)
        self.assertEqual(span.events, tuple(events))

    def test_event_dropped_attributes(self):
        event1 = trace.Event("foo1", BoundedAttributes(0, attributes={"bar1": "baz1"}))
        self.assertEqual(event1.dropped_attributes, 1)

        event2 = trace.Event("foo2", {"bar2": "baz2"})
        self.assertEqual(event2.dropped_attributes, 0)

    def test_link_dropped_attributes(self):
        link1 = trace_api.Link(
            mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext),
            BoundedAttributes(0, attributes={"bar1": "baz1"}),
        )
        self.assertEqual(link1.dropped_attributes, 1)

        link2 = trace_api.Link(
            mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext),
            {"bar2": "baz2"},
        )
        self.assertEqual(link2.dropped_attributes, 0)

    def test_deepcopy(self):
        context = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
            span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
            is_remote=False,
        )
        attributes = BoundedAttributes(10, {"key1": "value1", "key2": 42}, immutable=False)
        events = BoundedList(10)
        events.extend(
            (
                trace.Event("event1", {"ekey": "evalue"}),
                trace.Event("event2", {"ekey2": "evalue2"}),
            )
        )

        links = [
            trace_api.Link(
                context=trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT,
                attributes={"lkey": "lvalue"},
            )
        ]

        span = trace.ReadableSpan(
            name="test-span",
            context=context,
            attributes=attributes,
            events=events,
            links=links,
            status=Status(StatusCode.OK),
        )

        span_copy = copy.deepcopy(span)

        self.assertEqual(span_copy.name, span.name)
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.status.status_code, span.status.status_code)
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.context.trace_id, span.context.trace_id)
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.context.span_id, span.context.span_id)

        self.assertEqual(dict(span_copy.attributes), dict(span.attributes))
        attributes["key1"] = "mutated"
        self.assertNotEqual(span_copy.attributes["key1"], span.attributes["key1"])

        self.assertEqual(len(span_copy.events), len(span.events))
        self.assertIsNot(span_copy.events, span.events)
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.events[0].name, span.events[0].name)
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.events[0].attributes, span.events[0].attributes)

        self.assertEqual(len(span_copy.links), len(span.links))
        self.assertEqual(span_copy.links[0].attributes, span.links[0].attributes)
        links[0] = trace_api.Link(
            context=trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT,
            attributes={"mutated": "link"},
        )
        self.assertNotIn("mutated", span_copy.links[0].attributes)


class DummyError(Exception):
    pass


class TestSpan(unittest.TestCase):
    # pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods

    def setUp(self):
        self.tracer = new_tracer()

    def test_basic_span(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        self.assertEqual(span.name, "name")

    def test_attributes(self):
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.set_attributes(
                {
                    "http.request.method": "GET",
                    "url.full": "https://example.com:779/path/12/?q=d#123",
                }
            )

            root.set_attribute("http.response.status_code", 200)
            root.set_attribute("http.status_text", "OK")
            root.set_attribute("misc.pi", 3.14)

            # Setting an attribute with the same key as an existing attribute
            # SHOULD overwrite the existing attribute's value.
            root.set_attribute("attr-key", "attr-value1")
            root.set_attribute("attr-key", "attr-value2")

            root.set_attribute("empty-list", [])
            list_of_bools = [True, True, False]
            root.set_attribute("list-of-bools", list_of_bools)
            list_of_numerics = [123, 314, 0]
            root.set_attribute("list-of-numerics", list_of_numerics)

            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 9)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["http.request.method"], "GET")
            self.assertEqual(
                root.attributes["url.full"],
                "https://example.com:779/path/12/?q=d#123",
            )
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["http.response.status_code"], 200)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["http.status_text"], "OK")
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["misc.pi"], 3.14)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["attr-key"], "attr-value2")
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["empty-list"], ())
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["list-of-bools"], (True, True, False))
            list_of_bools.append(False)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["list-of-bools"], (True, True, False))
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["list-of-numerics"], (123, 314, 0))
            list_of_numerics.append(227)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["list-of-numerics"], (123, 314, 0))

        attributes = {
            "attr-key": "val",
            "attr-key2": "val2",
            "attr-in-both": "span-attr",
        }
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root2", attributes=attributes) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 3)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["attr-key"], "val")
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["attr-key2"], "val2")
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["attr-in-both"], "span-attr")

    def test_invalid_attribute_values(self):
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attributes({"correct-value": "foo", "non-primitive-data-type": {}})

            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute("non-primitive-data-type", {})
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute(
                    "list-of-mixed-data-types-numeric-first",
                    [123, False, "string"],
                )
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute(
                    "list-of-mixed-data-types-non-numeric-first",
                    [False, 123, "string"],
                )
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute("list-with-non-primitive-data-type", [{}, 123])
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute("list-with-numeric-and-bool", [1, True])

            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute("", 123)
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute(None, 123)

            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 1)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["correct-value"], "foo")

    def test_byte_type_attribute_value(self):
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.set_attribute(
                    "invalid-byte-type-attribute",
                    b"\xd8\xe1\xb7\xeb\xa8\xe5 \xd2\xb7\xe1",
                )
                self.assertFalse("invalid-byte-type-attribute" in root.attributes)

            root.set_attribute("valid-byte-type-attribute", b"valid byte")
            self.assertTrue(isinstance(root.attributes["valid-byte-type-attribute"], str))

    def test_sampling_attributes(self):
        sampling_attributes = {
            "sampler-attr": "sample-val",
            "attr-in-both": "decision-attr",
        }
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider(StaticSampler(Decision.RECORD_AND_SAMPLE))

        self.tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span(name="root2", attributes=sampling_attributes) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 2)
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["sampler-attr"], "sample-val")
            self.assertEqual(root.attributes["attr-in-both"], "decision-attr")
            self.assertTrue(root.get_span_context().trace_flags.sampled)

    def test_events(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            # only event name
            root.add_event("event0")

            # event name and attributes
            root.add_event("event1", {"name": "pluto", "some_bools": [True, False]})

            # event name, attributes and timestamp
            now = time_ns()
            root.add_event("event2", {"name": ["birthday"]}, now)

            mutable_list = ["original_contents"]
            root.add_event("event3", {"name": mutable_list})

            self.assertEqual(len(root.events), 4)

            self.assertEqual(root.events[0].name, "event0")
            self.assertEqual(root.events[0].attributes, {})

            self.assertEqual(root.events[1].name, "event1")
            self.assertEqual(
                root.events[1].attributes,
                {"name": "pluto", "some_bools": (True, False)},
            )

            self.assertEqual(root.events[2].name, "event2")
            self.assertEqual(root.events[2].attributes, {"name": ("birthday",)})
            self.assertEqual(root.events[2].timestamp, now)

            self.assertEqual(root.events[3].name, "event3")
            self.assertEqual(root.events[3].attributes, {"name": ("original_contents",)})
            mutable_list = ["new_contents"]
            self.assertEqual(root.events[3].attributes, {"name": ("original_contents",)})

    def test_events_are_immutable(self):
        event_properties = [prop for prop in dir(trace.EventBase) if not prop.startswith("_")]

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_event("event0", {"name": ["birthday"]})
            event = root.events[0]

            for prop in event_properties:
                with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                    setattr(event, prop, "something")

    def test_event_attributes_are_immutable(self):
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_event("event0", {"name": ["birthday"]})
            event = root.events[0]

            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                event.attributes["name"][0] = "happy"

            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                event.attributes["name"] = "hello"

    def test_invalid_event_attributes(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.get_current_span(), trace_api.INVALID_SPAN)

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.add_event("event0", {"attr1": True, "attr2": ["hi", False]})
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.add_event("event0", {"attr1": {}})
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.add_event("event0", {"attr1": [[True]]})
            with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
                root.add_event("event0", {"attr1": [{}], "attr2": [1, 2]})

            self.assertEqual(len(root.events), 4)
            self.assertEqual(root.events[0].attributes, {"attr1": True})
            self.assertEqual(root.events[1].attributes, {})
            self.assertEqual(root.events[2].attributes, {})
            self.assertEqual(root.events[3].attributes, {"attr2": (1, 2)})

    def test_links(self):
        id_generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        other_context1 = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=id_generator.generate_trace_id(),
            span_id=id_generator.generate_span_id(),
            is_remote=False,
        )
        other_context2 = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=id_generator.generate_trace_id(),
            span_id=id_generator.generate_span_id(),
            is_remote=False,
        )

        links = (
            trace_api.Link(other_context1),
            trace_api.Link(other_context2, {"name": "neighbor"}),
        )
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root", links=links) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 2)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].context.trace_id, other_context1.trace_id)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].context.span_id, other_context1.span_id)
            self.assertEqual(0, len(root.links[0].attributes))
            self.assertEqual(root.links[1].context.trace_id, other_context2.trace_id)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[1].context.span_id, other_context2.span_id)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[1].attributes, {"name": "neighbor"})

            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                root.links[1].attributes["name"] = "new_neighbour"

    def test_add_link(self):
        id_generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        other_context = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=id_generator.generate_trace_id(),
            span_id=id_generator.generate_span_id(),
            is_remote=False,
        )

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_link(other_context, {"name": "neighbor"})

            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 1)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].context.trace_id, other_context.trace_id)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].context.span_id, other_context.span_id)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].attributes, {"name": "neighbor"})

            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                root.links[0].attributes["name"] = "new_neighbour"

    def test_add_link_with_invalid_span_context(self):
        other_context = trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_link(other_context)
            root.add_link(None)
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 0)

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root", links=[trace_api.Link(other_context), None]) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 0)

    def test_add_link_with_invalid_span_context_with_attributes(self):
        invalid_context = trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_link(invalid_context)
            root.add_link(invalid_context, {"name": "neighbor"})
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 1)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].attributes, {"name": "neighbor"})

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span(
            "root",
            links=[
                trace_api.Link(invalid_context, {"name": "neighbor"}),
                trace_api.Link(invalid_context),
            ],
        ) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 1)

    def test_add_link_with_invalid_span_context_with_tracestate(self):
        invalid_context = trace.SpanContext(
            trace_api.INVALID_TRACE_ID,
            trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_ID,
            is_remote=False,
            trace_state="foo=bar",
        )

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            root.add_link(invalid_context)
            root.add_link(trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT)
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 1)
            self.assertEqual(root.links[0].context.trace_state, "foo=bar")

        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span(
            "root",
            links=[
                trace_api.Link(invalid_context),
                trace_api.Link(trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT),
            ],
        ) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 1)

    def test_update_name(self):
        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            # name
            root.update_name("toor")
            self.assertEqual(root.name, "toor")

    def test_start_span(self):
        """Start twice, end a not started"""
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))

        # end not started span
        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, span.end)

        span.start()
        start_time = span.start_time
        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            span.start()
        self.assertEqual(start_time, span.start_time)

        self.assertIsNotNone(span.status)
        self.assertIs(span.status.status_code, trace_api.StatusCode.UNSET)

        # status
        new_status = trace_api.status.Status(trace_api.StatusCode.ERROR, "Test description")
        span.set_status(new_status)
        self.assertIs(span.status.status_code, trace_api.StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertIs(span.status.description, "Test description")

    def test_start_accepts_context(self):
        # pylint: disable=no-self-use
        span_processor = mock.Mock(spec=trace.SpanProcessor)
        span = trace._Span(
            "name",
            mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext),
            span_processor=span_processor,
        )
        context = Context()
        span.start(parent_context=context)
        span_processor.on_start.assert_called_once_with(span, parent_context=context)

    def test_span_override_start_and_end_time(self):
        """Span sending custom start_time and end_time values"""
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        start_time = 123
        span.start(start_time)
        self.assertEqual(start_time, span.start_time)
        end_time = 456
        span.end(end_time)
        self.assertEqual(end_time, span.end_time)

    def test_span_set_status(self):
        span1 = self.tracer.start_span("span1")
        span1.set_status(Status(status_code=StatusCode.ERROR))
        self.assertEqual(span1.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span1.status.description, None)

        span2 = self.tracer.start_span("span2")
        span2.set_status(Status(status_code=StatusCode.ERROR, description="desc"))
        self.assertEqual(span2.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span2.status.description, "desc")

        span3 = self.tracer.start_span("span3")
        span3.set_status(StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span3.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span3.status.description, None)

        span4 = self.tracer.start_span("span4")
        span4.set_status(StatusCode.ERROR, "span4 desc")
        self.assertEqual(span4.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span4.status.description, "span4 desc")

        span5 = self.tracer.start_span("span5")
        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            span5.set_status(
                Status(status_code=StatusCode.ERROR, description="desc"),
                description="ignored",
            )
        self.assertEqual(span5.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
        self.assertEqual(span5.status.description, "desc")

    def test_ended_span(self):
        """Events, attributes are not allowed after span is ended"""

        root = self.tracer.start_span("root")

        # everything should be empty at the beginning
        self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(root.events), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(root.links), 0)

        # call end first time
        root.end()
        end_time0 = root.end_time

        # call it a second time
        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            root.end()
        # end time shouldn't be changed
        self.assertEqual(end_time0, root.end_time)

        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            root.set_attribute("http.request.method", "GET")
        self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), 0)

        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            root.add_event("event1")
        self.assertEqual(len(root.events), 0)

        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            root.update_name("xxx")
        self.assertEqual(root.name, "root")

        new_status = trace_api.status.Status(trace_api.StatusCode.ERROR, "Test description")

        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            root.set_status(new_status)
        self.assertEqual(root.status.status_code, trace_api.StatusCode.UNSET)

    def test_error_status(self):
        def error_status_test(context):
            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                with context as root:
                    raise AssertionError("unknown")
            self.assertIs(root.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
            self.assertEqual(root.status.description, "AssertionError: unknown")

        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_span("root"))
        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_as_current_span("root"))

    def test_status_cannot_override_ok(self):
        def error_status_test(context):
            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                with context as root:
                    root.set_status(trace_api.status.Status(StatusCode.OK))
                    raise AssertionError("unknown")
            self.assertIs(root.status.status_code, StatusCode.OK)
            self.assertIsNone(root.status.description)

        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_span("root"))
        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_as_current_span("root"))

    def test_status_cannot_set_unset(self):
        def unset_status_test(context):
            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                with context as root:
                    raise AssertionError("unknown")
            root.set_status(trace_api.status.Status(StatusCode.UNSET))
            self.assertIs(root.status.status_code, StatusCode.ERROR)
            self.assertEqual(root.status.description, "AssertionError: unknown")

        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            unset_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_span("root"))
        with self.assertLogs(level=WARNING):
            unset_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_as_current_span("root"))

    def test_last_status_wins(self):
        def error_status_test(context):
            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                with context as root:
                    raise AssertionError("unknown")
                root.set_status(trace_api.status.Status(StatusCode.OK))
                self.assertIs(root.status.status_code, StatusCode.OK)
                self.assertIsNone(root.status.description)

        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_span("root"))
        error_status_test(trace.TracerProvider().get_tracer(__name__).start_as_current_span("root"))

    def test_record_exception_fqn(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        exception = DummyError("error")
        exception_type = "tests.trace.test_trace.DummyError"
        span.record_exception(exception)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("error", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual(
            exception_type,
            exception_event.attributes["exception.type"],
        )
        self.assertIn(
            "DummyError: error",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )

    def test_record_exception(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        try:
            raise ValueError("invalid")
        except ValueError as err:
            span.record_exception(err)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("invalid", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("ValueError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertIn(
            "ValueError: invalid",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )

    def test_record_exception_with_attributes(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        try:
            raise RuntimeError("error")
        except RuntimeError as err:
            attributes = {"has_additional_attributes": True}
            span.record_exception(err, attributes)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("error", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("RuntimeError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertEqual("False", exception_event.attributes["exception.escaped"])
        self.assertIn(
            "RuntimeError: error",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )
        self.assertIn("has_additional_attributes", exception_event.attributes)
        self.assertEqual(True, exception_event.attributes["has_additional_attributes"])

    def test_record_exception_escaped(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        try:
            raise RuntimeError("error")
        except RuntimeError as err:
            span.record_exception(exception=err, escaped=True)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("error", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("RuntimeError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertIn(
            "RuntimeError: error",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )
        self.assertEqual("True", exception_event.attributes["exception.escaped"])

    def test_record_exception_with_timestamp(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        try:
            raise RuntimeError("error")
        except RuntimeError as err:
            timestamp = 1604238587112021089
            span.record_exception(err, timestamp=timestamp)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("error", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("RuntimeError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertIn(
            "RuntimeError: error",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(1604238587112021089, exception_event.timestamp)

    def test_record_exception_with_attributes_and_timestamp(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        try:
            raise RuntimeError("error")
        except RuntimeError as err:
            attributes = {"has_additional_attributes": True}
            timestamp = 1604238587112021089
            span.record_exception(err, attributes, timestamp)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("error", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("RuntimeError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertIn(
            "RuntimeError: error",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )
        self.assertIn("has_additional_attributes", exception_event.attributes)
        self.assertEqual(True, exception_event.attributes["has_additional_attributes"])
        self.assertEqual(1604238587112021089, exception_event.timestamp)

    def test_record_exception_context_manager(self):
        span = None
        try:
            with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("span") as span:
                raise RuntimeError("example error")
        except RuntimeError:
            pass
        finally:
            self.assertEqual(len(span.events), 1)
            event = span.events[0]
            self.assertEqual("exception", event.name)
            self.assertEqual("RuntimeError", event.attributes["exception.type"])
            self.assertEqual("example error", event.attributes["exception.message"])

            stacktrace = """in test_record_exception_context_manager
    raise RuntimeError("example error")
RuntimeError: example error"""
            self.assertIn(stacktrace, event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"])

        try:
            with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("span", record_exception=False) as span:
                raise RuntimeError("example error")
        except RuntimeError:
            pass
        finally:
            self.assertEqual(len(span.events), 0)

    def test_record_exception_out_of_scope(self):
        span = trace._Span("name", mock.Mock(spec=trace_api.SpanContext))
        out_of_scope_exception = ValueError("invalid")
        span.record_exception(out_of_scope_exception)
        exception_event = span.events[0]
        self.assertEqual("exception", exception_event.name)
        self.assertEqual("invalid", exception_event.attributes["exception.message"])
        self.assertEqual("ValueError", exception_event.attributes["exception.type"])
        self.assertIn(
            "ValueError: invalid",
            exception_event.attributes["exception.stacktrace"],
        )


def span_event_start_fmt(span_processor_name, span_name):
    return span_processor_name + ":" + span_name + ":start"


def span_event_ending_fmt(span_processor_name, span_name):
    return span_processor_name + ":" + span_name + ":ending"


def span_event_end_fmt(span_processor_name, span_name):
    return span_processor_name + ":" + span_name + ":end"


class MySpanProcessor(trace.SpanProcessor):
    def __init__(self, name, span_list):
        self.name = name
        self.span_list = span_list

    def on_start(self, span: "trace.Span", parent_context: Context | None = None) -> None:
        self.span_list.append(span_event_start_fmt(self.name, span.name))

    def _on_ending(self, span: "trace.ReadableSpan") -> None:
        self.span_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt(self.name, span.name))

    def on_end(self, span: "trace.ReadableSpan") -> None:
        self.span_list.append(span_event_end_fmt(self.name, span.name))


class TestSpanProcessor(unittest.TestCase):
    # pylint: disable=too-many-statements
    def test_span_processor(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)

        spans_calls_list = []  # filled by MySpanProcessor
        expected_list = []  # filled by hand

        # Span processors are created but not added to the tracer yet
        sp1 = MySpanProcessor("SP1", spans_calls_list)
        sp2 = MySpanProcessor("SP2", spans_calls_list)

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("foo"):
            with tracer.start_as_current_span("bar"):
                with tracer.start_as_current_span("baz"):
                    pass

        # at this point lists must be empty
        self.assertEqual(len(spans_calls_list), 0)

        # add single span processor
        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(sp1)

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("foo"):
            expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "foo"))

            with tracer.start_as_current_span("bar"):
                expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "bar"))

                with tracer.start_as_current_span("baz"):
                    expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "baz"))

                expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "baz"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "baz"))

            expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "bar"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "bar"))

        expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "foo"))
        expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "foo"))

        self.assertListEqual(spans_calls_list, expected_list)

        spans_calls_list.clear()
        expected_list.clear()

        # go for multiple span processors
        tracer_provider.add_span_processor(sp2)

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("foo"):
            expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "foo"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP2", "foo"))

            with tracer.start_as_current_span("bar"):
                expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "bar"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP2", "bar"))

                with tracer.start_as_current_span("baz"):
                    expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP1", "baz"))
                    expected_list.append(span_event_start_fmt("SP2", "baz"))

                expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "baz"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP2", "baz"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "baz"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP2", "baz"))

            expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "bar"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP2", "bar"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "bar"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP2", "bar"))

        expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "foo"))
        expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP2", "foo"))
        expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "foo"))
        expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP2", "foo"))

        # compare if two lists are the same
        self.assertListEqual(spans_calls_list, expected_list)

    def test_add_span_processor_after_span_creation(self):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)

        spans_calls_list = []  # filled by MySpanProcessor
        expected_list = []  # filled by hand

        # Span processors are created but not added to the tracer yet
        sp = MySpanProcessor("SP1", spans_calls_list)

        with tracer.start_as_current_span("foo"):
            with tracer.start_as_current_span("bar"):
                with tracer.start_as_current_span("baz"):
                    # add span processor after spans have been created
                    tracer_provider.add_span_processor(sp)

                expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "baz"))
                expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "baz"))

            expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "bar"))
            expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "bar"))

        expected_list.append(span_event_ending_fmt("SP1", "foo"))
        expected_list.append(span_event_end_fmt("SP1", "foo"))

        self.assertListEqual(spans_calls_list, expected_list)

    def test_to_json(self):
        context = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
            span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
            is_remote=False,
            trace_flags=trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED),
        )
        parent = trace._Span("parent-name", context, resource=Resource({}))
        span = trace._Span("span-name", context, resource=Resource({}), parent=parent.context)

        self.assertEqual(
            span.to_json(),
            """{
    "name": "span-name",
    "context": {
        "trace_id": "0x000000000000000000000000deadbeef",
        "span_id": "0x00000000deadbef0",
        "trace_state": "[]"
    },
    "kind": "SpanKind.INTERNAL",
    "parent_id": "0x00000000deadbef0",
    "start_time": null,
    "end_time": null,
    "status": {
        "status_code": "UNSET"
    },
    "attributes": {},
    "events": [],
    "links": [],
    "resource": {
        "attributes": {},
        "schema_url": ""
    }
}""",
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            span.to_json(indent=None),
            '{"name": "span-name", "context": {"trace_id": "0x000000000000000000000000deadbeef", "span_id": "0x00000000deadbef0", "trace_state": "[]"}, "kind": "SpanKind.INTERNAL", "parent_id": "0x00000000deadbef0", "start_time": null, "end_time": null, "status": {"status_code": "UNSET"}, "attributes": {}, "events": [], "links": [], "resource": {"attributes": {}, "schema_url": ""}}',
        )

    def test_attributes_to_json(self):
        context = trace_api.SpanContext(
            trace_id=0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
            span_id=0x00000000DEADBEF0,
            is_remote=False,
            trace_flags=trace_api.TraceFlags(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED),
        )
        span = trace._Span("span-name", context, resource=Resource({}))
        span.set_attribute("key", "value")
        span.add_event("event", {"key2": "value2"}, 123)
        date_str = ns_to_iso_str(123)
        self.assertEqual(
            span.to_json(indent=None),
            '{"name": "span-name", "context": {"trace_id": "0x000000000000000000000000deadbeef", "span_id": "0x00000000deadbef0", "trace_state": "[]"}, "kind": "SpanKind.INTERNAL", "parent_id": null, "start_time": null, "end_time": null, "status": {"status_code": "UNSET"}, "attributes": {"key": "value"}, "events": [{"name": "event", "timestamp": "'
            + date_str
            + '", "attributes": {"key2": "value2"}}], "links": [], "resource": {"attributes": {}, "schema_url": ""}}',
        )


class TestSpanLimits(unittest.TestCase):
    # pylint: disable=protected-access

    long_val = "v" * 1000

    def _assert_attr_length(self, attr_val, max_len):
        if isinstance(attr_val, str):
            expected = self.long_val
            if max_len is not None:
                expected = expected[:max_len]
            self.assertEqual(attr_val, expected)

    def test_limits_defaults(self):
        limits = trace.SpanLimits()
        self.assertEqual(
            limits.max_attributes,
            trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            limits.max_span_attributes,
            trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            limits.max_event_attributes,
            trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            limits.max_link_attributes,
            trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_LINK_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
        )
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_events, trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_links, trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT)
        self.assertIsNone(limits.max_attribute_length)
        self.assertIsNone(limits.max_span_attribute_length)

    def test_limits_attribute_length_limits_code(self):
        # global limit unset while span limit is set
        limits = trace.SpanLimits(max_span_attribute_length=22)
        self.assertIsNone(limits.max_attribute_length)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attribute_length, 22)

        # span limit falls back to global limit when no value is provided
        limits = trace.SpanLimits(max_attribute_length=22)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_attribute_length, 22)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attribute_length, 22)

        # global and span limits set to different values
        limits = trace.SpanLimits(max_attribute_length=22, max_span_attribute_length=33)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_attribute_length, 22)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attribute_length, 33)

    def test_limits_values_code(self):
        (
            max_attributes,
            max_span_attributes,
            max_link_attributes,
            max_event_attributes,
            max_events,
            max_links,
            max_attr_length,
            max_span_attr_length,
        ) = (
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
        )
        limits = trace.SpanLimits(
            max_events=max_events,
            max_links=max_links,
            max_attributes=max_attributes,
            max_span_attributes=max_span_attributes,
            max_event_attributes=max_event_attributes,
            max_link_attributes=max_link_attributes,
            max_attribute_length=max_attr_length,
            max_span_attribute_length=max_span_attr_length,
        )
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_events, max_events)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_links, max_links)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_attributes, max_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attributes, max_span_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_event_attributes, max_event_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_link_attributes, max_link_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_attribute_length, max_attr_length)
        self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attribute_length, max_span_attr_length)

    def test_limits_values_env(self):
        (
            max_attributes,
            max_span_attributes,
            max_link_attributes,
            max_event_attributes,
            max_events,
            max_links,
            max_attr_length,
            max_span_attr_length,
        ) = (
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
            randint(0, 10000),
        )
        with mock.patch.dict(
            "os.environ",
            {
                OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_attributes),
                OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_span_attributes),
                OTEL_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_event_attributes),
                OTEL_LINK_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_link_attributes),
                OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_events),
                OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT: str(max_links),
                OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: str(max_attr_length),
                OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: str(max_span_attr_length),
            },
        ):
            limits = trace.SpanLimits()
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_events, max_events)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_links, max_links)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_attributes, max_attributes)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attributes, max_span_attributes)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_event_attributes, max_event_attributes)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_link_attributes, max_link_attributes)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_attribute_length, max_attr_length)
            self.assertEqual(limits.max_span_attribute_length, max_span_attr_length)

    @mock.patch.dict(
        "os.environ",
        {
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: "13",
            OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT: "7",
            OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT: "4",
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "11",
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "15",
        },
    )
    def test_span_limits_env(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(),
            max_attrs=13,
            max_events=7,
            max_links=4,
            max_attr_len=11,
            max_span_attr_len=15,
        )

    @mock.patch.dict(
        "os.environ",
        {
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: "13",
            OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT: "7",
            OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT: "4",
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "11",
        },
    )
    def test_span_limits_global_env(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(),
            max_attrs=13,
            max_events=7,
            max_links=4,
            max_attr_len=11,
            max_span_attr_len=11,
        )

    @mock.patch.dict(
        "os.environ",
        {
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: "10",
            OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT: "20",
            OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT: "30",
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "40",
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "50",
        },
    )
    def test_span_limits_default_to_env(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_attributes=None,
                    max_events=None,
                    max_links=None,
                    max_attribute_length=None,
                    max_span_attribute_length=None,
                )
            ),
            max_attrs=10,
            max_events=20,
            max_links=30,
            max_attr_len=40,
            max_span_attr_len=50,
        )

    def test_span_limits_code(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_attributes=11,
                    max_events=15,
                    max_links=13,
                    max_attribute_length=9,
                    max_span_attribute_length=25,
                )
            ),
            max_attrs=11,
            max_events=15,
            max_links=13,
            max_attr_len=9,
            max_span_attr_len=25,
        )

    @mock.patch.dict(
        "os.environ",
        {
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT: "",
            OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT: "",
            OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT: "",
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT: "",
        },
    )
    def test_span_no_limits_env(self):
        self._test_span_no_limits(new_tracer())

    def test_span_no_limits_code(self):
        self._test_span_no_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_span_attributes=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_links=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_events=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_attribute_length=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                )
            )
        )

    def test_span_zero_global_limit(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_attributes=0,
                    max_events=0,
                    max_links=0,
                )
            ),
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            0,
        )

    def test_span_zero_global_nonzero_model(self):
        self._test_span_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_attributes=0,
                    max_events=0,
                    max_links=0,
                    max_span_attributes=15,
                    max_span_attribute_length=25,
                )
            ),
            15,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            25,
        )

    def test_span_zero_global_unset_model(self):
        self._test_span_no_limits(
            new_tracer(
                span_limits=trace.SpanLimits(
                    max_attributes=0,
                    max_span_attributes=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_links=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_events=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                    max_attribute_length=trace.SpanLimits.UNSET,
                )
            )
        )

    def test_dropped_attributes(self):
        span = get_span_with_dropped_attributes_events_links()
        self.assertEqual(1, span.dropped_links)
        self.assertEqual(2, span.dropped_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(3, span.dropped_events)
        self.assertEqual(2, span.events[0].dropped_attributes)
        self.assertEqual(2, span.links[0].dropped_attributes)

    def _test_span_limits(
        self,
        tracer,
        max_attrs,
        max_events,
        max_links,
        max_attr_len,
        max_span_attr_len,
    ):
        id_generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        some_links = [
            trace_api.Link(
                trace_api.SpanContext(
                    trace_id=id_generator.generate_trace_id(),
                    span_id=id_generator.generate_span_id(),
                    is_remote=False,
                ),
                attributes={"k": self.long_val},
            )
            for _ in range(100)
        ]

        some_attrs = {f"init_attribute_{idx}": self.long_val for idx in range(100)}
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root", links=some_links, attributes=some_attrs) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), max_links)
            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), max_attrs)
            for idx in range(100):
                root.set_attribute(f"my_str_attribute_{idx}", self.long_val)
                root.set_attribute(f"my_byte_attribute_{idx}", self.long_val.encode())
                root.set_attribute(f"my_int_attribute_{idx}", self.long_val.encode())
                root.add_event(f"my_event_{idx}", attributes={"k": self.long_val})

            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), max_attrs)
            self.assertEqual(len(root.events), max_events)

            for link in root.links:
                for attr_val in link.attributes.values():
                    self._assert_attr_length(attr_val, max_attr_len)

            for event in root.events:
                for attr_val in event.attributes.values():
                    self._assert_attr_length(attr_val, max_attr_len)

            for attr_val in root.attributes.values():
                self._assert_attr_length(attr_val, max_span_attr_len)

    def _test_span_no_limits(self, tracer):
        num_links = int(trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT) + randint(1, 100)

        id_generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        some_links = [
            trace_api.Link(
                trace_api.SpanContext(
                    trace_id=id_generator.generate_trace_id(),
                    span_id=id_generator.generate_span_id(),
                    is_remote=False,
                )
            )
            for _ in range(num_links)
        ]
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root", links=some_links) as root:
            self.assertEqual(len(root.links), num_links)

        num_events = int(trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT) + randint(1, 100)
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            for idx in range(num_events):
                root.add_event(f"my_event_{idx}", attributes={"k": self.long_val})

            self.assertEqual(len(root.events), num_events)

        num_attributes = int(trace._DEFAULT_OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT) + randint(1, 100)
        with tracer.start_as_current_span("root") as root:
            for idx in range(num_attributes):
                root.set_attribute(f"my_attribute_{idx}", self.long_val)

            self.assertEqual(len(root.attributes), num_attributes)
            for attr_val in root.attributes.values():
                self.assertEqual(attr_val, self.long_val)

    def test_invalid_env_vars_raise(self):
        env_vars = [
            OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_LINK_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT,
            OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT,
        ]
        bad_values = ["bad", "-1"]
        test_cases = {env_var: bad_value for env_var in env_vars for bad_value in bad_values}

        for env_var, bad_value in test_cases.items():
            with self.subTest(f"Testing {env_var}={bad_value}"):
                with (
                    self.assertRaises(ValueError) as error,
                    patch.dict("os.environ", {env_var: bad_value}, clear=True),
                ):
                    trace.SpanLimits()

                expected_msg = f"{env_var} must be a non-negative integer but got {bad_value}"
                self.assertEqual(
                    expected_msg,
                    str(error.exception),
                    f"Unexpected error message for {env_var}={bad_value}",
                )


class TestTraceFlags(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_constant_default(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.TraceFlags.DEFAULT, 0)

    def test_constant_sampled(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.TraceFlags.SAMPLED, 1)

    def test_constant_random_trace_id(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.TraceFlags.RANDOM_TRACE_ID, 2)

    def test_get_default(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.TraceFlags.get_default(), trace_api.TraceFlags.DEFAULT)

    def test_sampled_true(self):
        self.assertTrue(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF1).sampled)

    def test_sampled_false(self):
        self.assertFalse(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF0).sampled)

    def test_random_trace_id_true(self):
        self.assertTrue(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF2).random_trace_id)
        self.assertTrue(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF3).random_trace_id)

    def test_random_trace_id_false(self):
        self.assertFalse(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF0).random_trace_id)
        self.assertFalse(trace_api.TraceFlags(0xF1).random_trace_id)

    def test_constant_default_trace_options(self):
        self.assertEqual(trace_api.DEFAULT_TRACE_OPTIONS, trace_api.TraceFlags.DEFAULT)


class TestParentChildSpanException(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parent_child_span_exception(self):
        """
        Tests that a parent span has its status set to ERROR when a child span
        raises an exception even when the child span has its
        ``record_exception`` and ``set_status_on_exception`` attributes
        set to ``False``.
        """

        set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider())
        tracer = get_tracer(__name__)

        exception = Exception("exception")

        exception_type = exception.__class__.__name__
        exception_message = exception.args[0]

        child_span = None
        try:
            with tracer.start_as_current_span(
                "parent",
            ) as parent_span:
                with tracer.start_as_current_span(
                    "child",
                    record_exception=False,
                    set_status_on_exception=False,
                ) as child_span:
                    raise exception

        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
            pass

        self.assertIsNotNone(child_span)

        self.assertTrue(child_span.status.is_ok)
        self.assertIsNone(child_span.status.description)
        self.assertTupleEqual(child_span.events, ())

        self.assertFalse(parent_span.status.is_ok)
        self.assertEqual(
            parent_span.status.description,
            f"{exception_type}: {exception_message}",
        )
        self.assertEqual(parent_span.events[0].attributes["exception.type"], exception_type)
        self.assertEqual(
            parent_span.events[0].attributes["exception.message"],
            exception_message,
        )

    def test_child_parent_span_exception(self):
        """
        Tests that a child span does not have its status set to ERROR when a
        parent span raises an exception and the parent span has its
        ``record_exception`` and ``set_status_on_exception`` attributes
        set to ``False``.
        """

        set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider())
        tracer = get_tracer(__name__)

        exception = Exception("exception")

        child_span = None
        try:
            with tracer.start_as_current_span(
                "parent",
                record_exception=False,
                set_status_on_exception=False,
            ) as parent_span:
                with tracer.start_as_current_span(
                    "child",
                ) as child_span:
                    pass
                raise exception

        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
            pass

        self.assertIsNotNone(child_span)

        self.assertTrue(child_span.status.is_ok)
        self.assertIsNone(child_span.status.description)
        self.assertTupleEqual(child_span.events, ())

        self.assertTrue(parent_span.status.is_ok)
        self.assertIsNone(parent_span.status.description)
        self.assertTupleEqual(parent_span.events, ())


class TestTracerConfig(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_default(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            _TracerConfig.default(),
            _TracerConfig(is_enabled=True),
        )

    def test_equality(self):
        config = _TracerConfig(is_enabled=True)
        same_config = _TracerConfig(is_enabled=True)
        other_config = _TracerConfig(is_enabled=False)

        self.assertEqual(config, same_config)
        self.assertNotEqual(config, other_config)
        self.assertNotEqual(config, "string")


# pylint: disable=protected-access
class TestTracerProvider(unittest.TestCase):
    @patch("opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling._get_from_env_or_default")
    @patch.object(Resource, "create")
    def test_tracer_provider_init_default(self, resource_patch, sample_patch):
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(tracer_provider.id_generator, RandomIdGenerator))
        resource_patch.assert_called_once()
        self.assertIsNotNone(tracer_provider._resource)
        sample_patch.assert_called_once()
        self.assertIsNotNone(tracer_provider._span_limits)
        self.assertIsNotNone(tracer_provider._atexit_handler)

    def test_default_tracer_configurator(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        other_tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "other_module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "module_name")
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "other_module_name")

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), True)
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._is_enabled(), True)

    def test_set_tracer_configurator_sets_default_tracer_config_if_configurator_raises(
        self,
    ):
        def raising_tracer_configurator(tracer_scope):
            raise ValueError()

        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
        )
        tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(tracer_configurator=raising_tracer_configurator)
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        self.assertEqual(
            dataclasses.asdict(tracer._tracer_config),
            dataclasses.asdict(_TracerConfig.default()),
        )

    def test_rule_based_tracer_configurator(self):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        rules = [
            (
                _scope_name_matches_glob(glob_pattern="module_name"),
                _TracerConfig(is_enabled=True),
            ),
            (
                _scope_name_matches_glob(glob_pattern="other_module_name"),
                _TracerConfig(is_enabled=False),
            ),
        ]
        configurator = _RuleBasedTracerConfigurator(rules=rules, default_config=_TracerConfig(is_enabled=True))

        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        other_tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "other_module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "module_name")
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "other_module_name")

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), True)
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._is_enabled(), True)

        tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(tracer_configurator=configurator)

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), True)
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._is_enabled(), False)

    def test_rule_based_tracer_configurator_default_when_rules_dont_match(
        self,
    ):
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        rules = [
            (
                _scope_name_matches_glob(glob_pattern="module_name"),
                _TracerConfig(is_enabled=False),
            ),
        ]
        configurator = _RuleBasedTracerConfigurator(rules=rules, default_config=_TracerConfig(is_enabled=True))

        tracer_provider = trace.TracerProvider()
        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        other_tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(
            "other_module_name",
            "library_version",
            "schema_url",
            {},
        )
        self.assertEqual(tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "module_name")
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._instrumentation_scope.name, "other_module_name")

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), True)
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._is_enabled(), True)

        tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(tracer_configurator=configurator)

        self.assertEqual(tracer._is_enabled(), False)
        self.assertEqual(other_tracer._is_enabled(), True)


class TestRandomIdGenerator(unittest.TestCase):
    _TRACE_ID_MAX_VALUE = 2**128 - 1
    _SPAN_ID_MAX_VALUE = 2**64 - 1

    @patch(
        "random.getrandbits",
        side_effect=[trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_ID, 0x00000000DEADBEF0],
    )
    def test_generate_span_id_avoids_invalid(self, mock_getrandbits):
        generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        span_id = generator.generate_span_id()

        self.assertNotEqual(span_id, trace_api.INVALID_SPAN_ID)
        mock_getrandbits.assert_any_call(64)
        self.assertEqual(mock_getrandbits.call_count, 2)

    @patch(
        "random.getrandbits",
        side_effect=[
            trace_api.INVALID_TRACE_ID,
            0x000000000000000000000000DEADBEEF,
        ],
    )
    def test_generate_trace_id_avoids_invalid(self, mock_getrandbits):
        generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        trace_id = generator.generate_trace_id()

        self.assertNotEqual(trace_id, trace_api.INVALID_TRACE_ID)
        mock_getrandbits.assert_any_call(128)
        self.assertEqual(mock_getrandbits.call_count, 2)

    def test_is_trace_id_random_returns_true(self):
        generator = RandomIdGenerator()
        self.assertTrue(generator.is_trace_id_random())
