/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.iceberg.spark.source;

import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.optional;
import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.required;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.iceberg.ContentFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.DataFiles;
import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.FileMetadata;
import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFiles;
import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestReader;
import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataColumns;
import org.apache.iceberg.Metrics;
import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionField;
import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
import org.apache.iceberg.RowDelta;
import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
import org.apache.iceberg.SortOrder;
import org.apache.iceberg.StructLike;
import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
import org.apache.iceberg.UpdatePartitionSpec;
import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopTables;
import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkDataFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkDeleteFile;
import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkSchemaUtil;
import org.apache.iceberg.spark.TestBase;
import org.apache.iceberg.spark.data.RandomData;
import org.apache.iceberg.types.Conversions;
import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Column;
import org.apache.spark.sql.ColumnName;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;

public class TestSparkDataFile {

  private static final HadoopTables TABLES = new HadoopTables(new Configuration());
  private static final Schema SCHEMA =
      new Schema(
          required(100, "id", Types.LongType.get()),
          optional(101, "data", Types.StringType.get()),
          required(102, "b", Types.BooleanType.get()),
          optional(103, "i", Types.IntegerType.get()),
          required(104, "l", Types.LongType.get()),
          optional(105, "f", Types.FloatType.get()),
          required(106, "d", Types.DoubleType.get()),
          optional(107, "date", Types.DateType.get()),
          required(108, "ts", Types.TimestampType.withZone()),
          required(109, "tsntz", Types.TimestampType.withoutZone()),
          required(110, "s", Types.StringType.get()),
          optional(113, "bytes", Types.BinaryType.get()),
          required(114, "dec_9_0", Types.DecimalType.of(9, 0)),
          required(115, "dec_11_2", Types.DecimalType.of(11, 2)),
          required(116, "dec_38_10", Types.DecimalType.of(38, 10)) // maximum precision
          );
  private static final PartitionSpec SPEC =
      PartitionSpec.builderFor(SCHEMA)
          .identity("b")
          .bucket("i", 2)
          .identity("l")
          .identity("f")
          .identity("d")
          .identity("date")
          .hour("ts")
          .identity("ts")
          .identity("tsntz")
          .truncate("s", 2)
          .identity("bytes")
          .bucket("dec_9_0", 2)
          .bucket("dec_11_2", 2)
          .bucket("dec_38_10", 2)
          .build();

  private static SparkSession spark;
  private static JavaSparkContext sparkContext = null;

  @BeforeAll
  public static void startSpark() {
    TestSparkDataFile.spark =
        SparkSession.builder()
            .master("local[2]")
            .config("spark.driver.host", InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress().getHostAddress())
            .config(TestBase.DISABLE_UI)
            .getOrCreate();
    TestSparkDataFile.sparkContext = JavaSparkContext.fromSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
  }

  @AfterAll
  public static void stopSpark() {
    SparkSession currentSpark = TestSparkDataFile.spark;
    TestSparkDataFile.spark = null;
    TestSparkDataFile.sparkContext = null;
    currentSpark.stop();
  }

  @TempDir private File tableDir;
  private String tableLocation = null;

  @BeforeEach
  public void setupTableLocation() {
    this.tableLocation = tableDir.toURI().toString();
  }

  @Test
  public void testValueConversion() throws IOException {
    Table table =
        TABLES.create(SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), Maps.newHashMap(), tableLocation);
    checkSparkContentFiles(table);
  }

  @Test
  public void testValueConversionPartitionedTable() throws IOException {
    Table table = TABLES.create(SCHEMA, SPEC, Maps.newHashMap(), tableLocation);
    checkSparkContentFiles(table);
  }

  @Test
  public void testValueConversionWithEmptyStats() throws IOException {
    Map<String, String> props = Maps.newHashMap();
    props.put(TableProperties.DEFAULT_WRITE_METRICS_MODE, "none");
    Table table = TABLES.create(SCHEMA, SPEC, props, tableLocation);
    checkSparkContentFiles(table);
  }

  private void checkSparkContentFiles(Table table) throws IOException {
    Iterable<InternalRow> rows = RandomData.generateSpark(table.schema(), 40, 0);
    JavaRDD<InternalRow> rdd = sparkContext.parallelize(Lists.newArrayList(rows));
    Preconditions.checkArgument(
        spark instanceof org.apache.spark.sql.classic.SparkSession,
        "Expected instance of org.apache.spark.sql.classic.SparkSession, but got: %s",
        spark.getClass().getName());

    Dataset<Row> df =
        ((org.apache.spark.sql.classic.SparkSession) spark)
            .internalCreateDataFrame(
                JavaRDD.toRDD(rdd), SparkSchemaUtil.convert(table.schema()), false);

    df.write().format("iceberg").mode("append").save(tableLocation);

    table.refresh();

    PartitionSpec dataFilesSpec = table.spec();

    List<ManifestFile> manifests = table.currentSnapshot().allManifests(table.io());
    assertThat(manifests).hasSize(1);

    List<DataFile> dataFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
    try (ManifestReader<DataFile> reader =
        ManifestFiles.read(manifests.get(0), table.io(), table.specs())) {
      for (DataFile dataFile : reader) {
        checkDataFile(dataFile.copy(), DataFiles.builder(dataFilesSpec).copy(dataFile).build());
        dataFiles.add(dataFile.copy());
      }
    }

    UpdatePartitionSpec updateSpec = table.updateSpec();
    for (PartitionField field : dataFilesSpec.fields()) {
      updateSpec.removeField(field.name());
    }
    updateSpec.commit();

    List<DeleteFile> positionDeleteFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
    List<DeleteFile> equalityDeleteFiles = Lists.newArrayList();

    RowDelta rowDelta = table.newRowDelta();

    for (DataFile dataFile : dataFiles) {
      DeleteFile positionDeleteFile = createPositionDeleteFile(table, dataFile);
      positionDeleteFiles.add(positionDeleteFile);
      rowDelta.addDeletes(positionDeleteFile);
    }

    DeleteFile equalityDeleteFile1 = createEqualityDeleteFile(table);
    equalityDeleteFiles.add(equalityDeleteFile1);
    rowDelta.addDeletes(equalityDeleteFile1);

    DeleteFile equalityDeleteFile2 = createEqualityDeleteFile(table);
    equalityDeleteFiles.add(equalityDeleteFile2);
    rowDelta.addDeletes(equalityDeleteFile2);

    rowDelta.commit();

    Dataset<Row> dataFileDF = spark.read().format("iceberg").load(tableLocation + "#data_files");
    List<Row> sparkDataFiles = shuffleColumns(dataFileDF).collectAsList();
    assertThat(sparkDataFiles).hasSameSizeAs(dataFiles);

    Types.StructType dataFileType = DataFile.getType(dataFilesSpec.partitionType());
    StructType sparkDataFileType = sparkDataFiles.get(0).schema();
    SparkDataFile dataFileWrapper = new SparkDataFile(dataFileType, sparkDataFileType);

    for (int i = 0; i < dataFiles.size(); i++) {
      checkDataFile(dataFiles.get(i), dataFileWrapper.wrap(sparkDataFiles.get(i)));
    }

    Dataset<Row> positionDeleteFileDF =
        spark.read().format("iceberg").load(tableLocation + "#delete_files").where("content = 1");
    List<Row> sparkPositionDeleteFiles = shuffleColumns(positionDeleteFileDF).collectAsList();
    assertThat(sparkPositionDeleteFiles).hasSameSizeAs(positionDeleteFiles);

    Types.StructType positionDeleteFileType = DataFile.getType(dataFilesSpec.partitionType());
    StructType sparkPositionDeleteFileType = sparkPositionDeleteFiles.get(0).schema();
    SparkDeleteFile positionDeleteFileWrapper =
        new SparkDeleteFile(positionDeleteFileType, sparkPositionDeleteFileType);

    for (int i = 0; i < positionDeleteFiles.size(); i++) {
      checkDeleteFile(
          positionDeleteFiles.get(i),
          positionDeleteFileWrapper.wrap(sparkPositionDeleteFiles.get(i)));
    }

    Dataset<Row> equalityDeleteFileDF =
        spark.read().format("iceberg").load(tableLocation + "#delete_files").where("content = 2");
    List<Row> sparkEqualityDeleteFiles = shuffleColumns(equalityDeleteFileDF).collectAsList();
    assertThat(sparkEqualityDeleteFiles).hasSameSizeAs(equalityDeleteFiles);

    Types.StructType equalityDeleteFileType = DataFile.getType(table.spec().partitionType());
    StructType sparkEqualityDeleteFileType = sparkEqualityDeleteFiles.get(0).schema();
    SparkDeleteFile equalityDeleteFileWrapper =
        new SparkDeleteFile(equalityDeleteFileType, sparkEqualityDeleteFileType);

    for (int i = 0; i < equalityDeleteFiles.size(); i++) {
      checkDeleteFile(
          equalityDeleteFiles.get(i),
          equalityDeleteFileWrapper.wrap(sparkEqualityDeleteFiles.get(i)));
    }
  }

  private Dataset<Row> shuffleColumns(Dataset<Row> df) {
    List<Column> columns =
        Arrays.stream(df.columns()).map(ColumnName::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
    Collections.shuffle(columns);
    return df.select(columns.toArray(new Column[0]));
  }

  private void checkDataFile(DataFile expected, DataFile actual) {
    assertThat(expected.equalityFieldIds()).isNull();
    assertThat(actual.equalityFieldIds()).isNull();
    checkContentFile(expected, actual);
    checkStructLike(expected.partition(), actual.partition());
  }

  private void checkDeleteFile(DeleteFile expected, DeleteFile actual) {
    assertThat(expected.equalityFieldIds()).isEqualTo(actual.equalityFieldIds());
    checkContentFile(expected, actual);
    checkStructLike(expected.partition(), actual.partition());
  }

  private void checkContentFile(ContentFile<?> expected, ContentFile<?> actual) {
    assertThat(actual.content()).isEqualTo(expected.content());
    assertThat(actual.location()).isEqualTo(expected.location());
    assertThat(actual.format()).isEqualTo(expected.format());
    assertThat(actual.recordCount()).isEqualTo(expected.recordCount());
    assertThat(actual.fileSizeInBytes()).isEqualTo(expected.fileSizeInBytes());
    assertThat(actual.valueCounts()).isEqualTo(expected.valueCounts());
    assertThat(actual.nullValueCounts()).isEqualTo(expected.nullValueCounts());
    assertThat(actual.nanValueCounts()).isEqualTo(expected.nanValueCounts());
    assertThat(actual.lowerBounds()).isEqualTo(expected.lowerBounds());
    assertThat(actual.upperBounds()).isEqualTo(expected.upperBounds());
    assertThat(actual.keyMetadata()).isEqualTo(expected.keyMetadata());
    assertThat(actual.splitOffsets()).isEqualTo(expected.splitOffsets());
    assertThat(actual.sortOrderId()).isEqualTo(expected.sortOrderId());
  }

  private void checkStructLike(StructLike expected, StructLike actual) {
    assertThat(actual.size()).isEqualTo(expected.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++) {
      assertThat(actual.get(i, Object.class)).isEqualTo(expected.get(i, Object.class));
    }
  }

  private DeleteFile createPositionDeleteFile(Table table, DataFile dataFile) {
    PartitionSpec spec = table.specs().get(dataFile.specId());
    return FileMetadata.deleteFileBuilder(spec)
        .ofPositionDeletes()
        .withPath("/path/to/pos-deletes-" + UUID.randomUUID() + ".parquet")
        .withFileSizeInBytes(dataFile.fileSizeInBytes() / 4)
        .withPartition(dataFile.partition())
        .withRecordCount(2)
        .withMetrics(
            new Metrics(
                2L,
                null, // no column sizes
                null, // no value counts
                null, // no null counts
                null, // no NaN counts
                ImmutableMap.of(
                    MetadataColumns.DELETE_FILE_PATH.fieldId(),
                    Conversions.toByteBuffer(Types.StringType.get(), dataFile.location())),
                ImmutableMap.of(
                    MetadataColumns.DELETE_FILE_PATH.fieldId(),
                    Conversions.toByteBuffer(Types.StringType.get(), dataFile.location()))))
        .withEncryptionKeyMetadata(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(35))
        .build();
  }

  private DeleteFile createEqualityDeleteFile(Table table) {
    return FileMetadata.deleteFileBuilder(table.spec())
        .ofEqualityDeletes(3, 4)
        .withPath("/path/to/eq-deletes-" + UUID.randomUUID() + ".parquet")
        .withFileSizeInBytes(250)
        .withRecordCount(1)
        .withSortOrder(SortOrder.unsorted())
        .withEncryptionKeyMetadata(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(35))
        .build();
  }
}
