// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

#nullable disable

using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms.TestUtilities;
using Moq;

namespace System.Windows.Forms.Tests;

public class ListBoxTests
{
    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_Ctor_Default()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.Null(control.AccessibleDefaultActionDescription);
        Assert.Null(control.AccessibleDescription);
        Assert.Null(control.AccessibleName);
        Assert.Equal(AccessibleRole.Default, control.AccessibleRole);
        Assert.False(control.AllowDrop);
        Assert.True(control.AllowSelection);
        Assert.Equal(AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left, control.Anchor);
        Assert.False(control.AutoSize);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);
        Assert.Null(control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(ImageLayout.Tile, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.Null(control.BindingContext);
        Assert.Equal(BorderStyle.Fixed3D, control.BorderStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Bottom);
        Assert.Equal(new Rectangle(0, 0, 120, 96), control.Bounds);
        Assert.True(control.CanEnableIme);
        Assert.False(control.CanFocus);
        Assert.True(control.CanRaiseEvents);
        Assert.True(control.CanSelect);
        Assert.False(control.Capture);
        Assert.True(control.CausesValidation);
        Assert.Equal(new Size(116, 92), control.ClientSize);
        Assert.Equal(new Rectangle(0, 0, 116, 92), control.ClientRectangle);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.Null(control.Container);
        Assert.False(control.ContainsFocus);
        Assert.Null(control.ContextMenuStrip);
        Assert.Empty(control.Controls);
        Assert.Same(control.Controls, control.Controls);
        Assert.False(control.Created);
        Assert.Same(Cursors.Default, control.Cursor);
        Assert.Empty(control.CustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.Same(control.CustomTabOffsets, control.CustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.Null(control.DataManager);
        Assert.Null(control.DataSource);
        Assert.Same(Cursors.Default, control.DefaultCursor);
        Assert.Equal(ImeMode.Inherit, control.DefaultImeMode);
        Assert.Equal(new Padding(3), control.DefaultMargin);
        Assert.Equal(Size.Empty, control.DefaultMaximumSize);
        Assert.Equal(Size.Empty, control.DefaultMinimumSize);
        Assert.Equal(Padding.Empty, control.DefaultPadding);
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.DefaultSize);
        Assert.False(control.DesignMode);
        Assert.Empty(control.DisplayMember);
        Assert.Equal(new Rectangle(0, 0, 116, 92), control.DisplayRectangle);
        Assert.Equal(DockStyle.None, control.Dock);
        Assert.False(control.DoubleBuffered);
        Assert.Equal(DrawMode.Normal, control.DrawMode);
        Assert.True(control.Enabled);
        Assert.NotNull(control.Events);
        Assert.Same(control.Events, control.Events);
        Assert.False(control.Focused);
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.Null(control.FormatInfo);
        Assert.Empty(control.FormatString);
        Assert.False(control.FormattingEnabled);
        Assert.False(control.HasChildren);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.False(control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(ImeMode.NoControl, control.ImeMode);
        Assert.Equal(ImeMode.NoControl, control.ImeModeBase);
        Assert.True(control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.False(control.IsAccessible);
        Assert.False(control.IsMirrored);
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.Same(control.Items, control.Items);
        Assert.NotNull(control.LayoutEngine);
        Assert.Same(control.LayoutEngine, control.LayoutEngine);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.Left);
        Assert.Equal(Point.Empty, control.Location);
        Assert.Equal(new Padding(3), control.Margin);
        Assert.Equal(Size.Empty, control.MaximumSize);
        Assert.Equal(Size.Empty, control.MinimumSize);
        Assert.False(control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.Equal(Padding.Empty, control.Padding);
        Assert.Null(control.Parent);
        Assert.Equal("Microsoft\u00AE .NET", control.ProductName);
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height + SystemInformation.BorderSize.Height * 4 + 3, control.PreferredHeight);
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.PreferredSize);
        Assert.False(control.RecreatingHandle);
        Assert.Null(control.Region);
        Assert.False(control.ResizeRedraw);
        Assert.Equal(120, control.Right);
        Assert.Equal(RightToLeft.No, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.False(control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedValue);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Same(control.SelectedIndices, control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.Same(control.SelectedItems, control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.True(control.ShowFocusCues);
        Assert.True(control.ShowKeyboardCues);
        Assert.Null(control.Site);
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.Size);
        Assert.False(control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TabIndex);
        Assert.True(control.TabStop);
        Assert.Empty(control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.Top);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.TopLevelControl);
        Assert.False(control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.True(control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.False(control.UseWaitCursor);
        Assert.Empty(control.ValueMember);
        Assert.True(control.Visible);
        Assert.Equal(120, control.Width);

        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetDefault_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(0x562100C1, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0x562110C1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0x562100C1)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetScrollAlwaysVisible_ReturnsExpected(bool scrollAlwaysVisible, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            ScrollAlwaysVisible = scrollAlwaysVisible
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0x562100C1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0x562101C1)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetIntegralHeight_ReturnsExpected(bool integralHeight, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0x562100C1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0x56210041)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetUseTabStops_ReturnsExpected(bool useTabStops, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            UseTabStops = useTabStops
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.None, 0x562100C1, 0)]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.Fixed3D, 0x562100C1, 0x200)]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.FixedSingle, 0x56A100C1, 0)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetBorderStyle_ReturnsExpected(BorderStyle borderStyle, int expectedStyle, int expectedExStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(expectedExStyle, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, true, 0x563102C1)]
    [InlineData(true, false, 0x563102C1)]
    [InlineData(false, true, 0x563100C1)]
    [InlineData(false, false, 0x562100C1)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetMultiColumn_ReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool horizontalScrollBar, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            HorizontalScrollbar = horizontalScrollBar
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 0x562108C1)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 0x562100C9)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.None, 0x562140C1)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One, 0x562100C1)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetSelectionMode_ReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.Normal, 0x562100C1)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0x562100D1)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 0x562100E1)]
    public void ListBox_CreateParams_GetDrawMode_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, int expectedStyle)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };

        CreateParams createParams = control.CreateParams;
        Assert.Null(createParams.Caption);
        Assert.Equal("ListBox", createParams.ClassName);
        Assert.Equal(0x8, createParams.ClassStyle);
        Assert.Equal(0x200, createParams.ExStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, createParams.Height);
        Assert.Equal(IntPtr.Zero, createParams.Parent);
        Assert.Null(createParams.Param);
        Assert.Equal(expectedStyle, createParams.Style);
        Assert.Equal(120, createParams.Width);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.X);
        Assert.Equal(0, createParams.Y);
        Assert.Same(createParams, control.CreateParams);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> BackColor_Set_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { Color.Empty, SystemColors.Window };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Red, Color.Red };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(BackColor_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_BackColor_Set_GetReturnsExpected(Color value, Color expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BackColor = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.BackColor);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.BackColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.BackColor);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> BackColor_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { Color.Empty, SystemColors.Window, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Red, Color.Red, 1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(BackColor_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_BackColor_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(Color value, Color expected, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.BackColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.BackColor);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.BackColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.BackColor);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BackColor_SetWithHandler_CallsBackColorChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.BackColorChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        control.BackColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.BackColor);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.BackColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.BackColor);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        control.BackColor = Color.Empty;
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.BackColorChanged -= handler;
        control.BackColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.BackColor);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BackColor_ResetValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.BackColor)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));

        control.BackColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.BackColor);
        Assert.True(property.CanResetValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BackColor_ShouldSerializeValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.BackColor)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        control.BackColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.BackColor);
        Assert.True(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetImageTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_BackgroundImage_Set_GetReturnsExpected(Image value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BackgroundImage = value
        };
        Assert.Same(value, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.BackgroundImage = value;
        Assert.Same(value, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BackgroundImage_SetWithHandler_CallsBackgroundImageChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.BackgroundImageChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        using Bitmap image1 = new(10, 10);
        control.BackgroundImage = image1;
        Assert.Same(image1, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.BackgroundImage = image1;
        Assert.Same(image1, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        using Bitmap image2 = new(10, 10);
        control.BackgroundImage = image2;
        Assert.Same(image2, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Set null.
        control.BackgroundImage = null;
        Assert.Null(control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.BackgroundImageChanged -= handler;
        control.BackgroundImage = image1;
        Assert.Same(image1, control.BackgroundImage);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<ImageLayout>]
    public void ListBox_BackgroundImageLayout_Set_GetReturnsExpected(ImageLayout value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BackgroundImageLayout = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.BackgroundImageLayout = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BackgroundImageLayout_SetWithHandler_CallsBackgroundImageLayoutChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.BackgroundImageLayoutChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        control.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Center;
        Assert.Equal(ImageLayout.Center, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Center;
        Assert.Equal(ImageLayout.Center, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        control.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch;
        Assert.Equal(ImageLayout.Stretch, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.BackgroundImageLayoutChanged -= handler;
        control.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Center;
        Assert.Equal(ImageLayout.Center, control.BackgroundImageLayout);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InvalidEnumData<ImageLayout>]
    public void ListBox_BackgroundImageLayout_SetInvalid_ThrowsInvalidEnumArgumentException(ImageLayout value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidEnumArgumentException>("value", () => control.BackgroundImageLayout = value);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<BorderStyle>]
    public void ListBox_BorderStyle_Set_GetReturnsExpected(BorderStyle value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BorderStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.BorderStyle = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BorderStyle);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.Fixed3D, 0)]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.FixedSingle, 1)]
    [InlineData(BorderStyle.None, 1)]
    public void ListBox_BorderStyle_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(BorderStyle value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.BorderStyle = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BorderStyle);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.BorderStyle = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.BorderStyle);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InvalidEnumData<BorderStyle>]
    public void ListBox_BorderStyle_SetInvalid_ThrowsInvalidEnumArgumentException(BorderStyle value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidEnumArgumentException>("value", () => control.BorderStyle = value);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(60)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_Set_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            ColumnWidth = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(60)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_SetWithCustomOldValue_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            ColumnWidth = 10
        };

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(60)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(0, 1)]
    [InlineData(1, 0)]
    [InlineData(60, 0)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue, 0)]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_SetWithCustomOldValueWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(int value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            ColumnWidth = 10
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        control.ColumnWidth = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ColumnWidth);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_GetItemRect_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = true
        };
        control.Items.Add("Value");

        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.ColumnWidth = 123;

        RECT rc = default;
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETITEMRECT, 0, ref rc));
        Assert.Equal(123, ((Rectangle)rc).Width);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ColumnWidth_SetNegative_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("value", () => control.ColumnWidth = -1);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> DataSource_Set_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { null };
        yield return new object[] { new List<int>() };
        yield return new object[] { Array.Empty<int>() };

        Mock<IListSource> mockSource = new(MockBehavior.Strict);
        mockSource
            .Setup(s => s.GetList())
            .Returns(new int[] { 1 });
        yield return new object[] { mockSource.Object };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(DataSource_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_DataSource_Set_GetReturnsExpected(object value)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            DataSource = value
        };
        Assert.Same(value, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Empty(control.DisplayMember);
        Assert.Null(control.DataManager);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.DataSource = value;
        Assert.Same(value, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Empty(control.DisplayMember);
        Assert.Null(control.DataManager);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_DataSource_SetWithHandler_CallsDataSourceChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int dataSourceCallCount = 0;
        int displayMemberCallCount = 0;
        EventHandler dataSourceHandler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            dataSourceCallCount++;
        };
        EventHandler displayMemberHandler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            displayMemberCallCount++;
        };
        control.DataSourceChanged += dataSourceHandler;
        control.DisplayMemberChanged += displayMemberHandler;

        // Set different.
        List<int> dataSource1 = [];
        control.DataSource = dataSource1;
        Assert.Same(dataSource1, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Equal(1, dataSourceCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, displayMemberCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.DataSource = dataSource1;
        Assert.Same(dataSource1, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Equal(1, dataSourceCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, displayMemberCallCount);

        // Set different.
        List<int> dataSource2 = [];
        control.DataSource = dataSource2;
        Assert.Same(dataSource2, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Equal(2, dataSourceCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, displayMemberCallCount);

        // Set null.
        control.DataSource = null;
        Assert.Null(control.DataSource);
        Assert.Equal(3, dataSourceCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, displayMemberCallCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.DataSourceChanged -= dataSourceHandler;
        control.DisplayMemberChanged -= displayMemberHandler;
        control.DataSource = dataSource1;
        Assert.Same(dataSource1, control.DataSource);
        Assert.Equal(3, dataSourceCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, displayMemberCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> DrawMode_Set_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool autoSize in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, true, DrawMode.Normal };
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.Normal };

            yield return new object[] { autoSize, true, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed };
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed };

            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(DrawMode_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_DrawMode_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool autoSize, bool multiColumn, DrawMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            AutoSize = autoSize,
            MultiColumn = multiColumn
        };
        int layoutCallCount = 0;
        control.Layout += (sender, e) => layoutCallCount++;

        control.DrawMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, layoutCallCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.DrawMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, layoutCallCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> DrawMode_SetWithParent_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, true, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { true, false, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, true, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, false, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { true, true, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { true, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, true, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { true, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { false, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 0 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(DrawMode_SetWithParent_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_DrawMode_SetWithParent_GetReturnsExpected(bool autoSize, bool multiColumn, DrawMode value, int expectedParentLayoutCallCount)
    {
        using Control parent = new();
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            AutoSize = autoSize,
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            Parent = parent
        };
        int layoutCallCount = 0;
        control.Layout += (sender, e) => layoutCallCount++;
        int parentLayoutCallCount = 0;
        void parentHandler(object sender, LayoutEventArgs e)
        {
            Assert.Same(parent, sender);
            Assert.Same(control, e.AffectedControl);
            Assert.Equal("DrawMode", e.AffectedProperty);
            parentLayoutCallCount++;
        }

        parent.Layout += parentHandler;

        try
        {
            control.DrawMode = value;
            Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
            Assert.Equal(0, layoutCallCount);
            Assert.Equal(expectedParentLayoutCallCount, parentLayoutCallCount);
            Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
            Assert.False(parent.IsHandleCreated);

            // Set same.
            control.DrawMode = value;
            Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
            Assert.Equal(0, layoutCallCount);
            Assert.Equal(expectedParentLayoutCallCount, parentLayoutCallCount);
            Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
            Assert.False(parent.IsHandleCreated);
        }
        finally
        {
            parent.Layout -= parentHandler;
        }
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> DrawMode_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool autoSize in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, true, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.Normal, 0 };

            yield return new object[] { autoSize, true, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 1 };
            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 1 };

            yield return new object[] { autoSize, false, DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 1 };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(DrawMode_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_DrawMode_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool autoSize, bool multiColumn, DrawMode value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            AutoSize = autoSize,
            MultiColumn = multiColumn
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;
        int layoutCallCount = 0;
        control.Layout += (sender, e) => layoutCallCount++;

        control.DrawMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount * 2, layoutCallCount);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.DrawMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.DrawMode);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount * 2, layoutCallCount);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InvalidEnumData<DrawMode>]
    public void ListBox_DrawMode_SetInvalidValue_ThrowsInvalidEnumArgumentException(DrawMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidEnumArgumentException>("value", () => control.DrawMode = value);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_DrawMode_SetMultiColumnOwnerDrawVariable_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = true
        };
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => control.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Font_Set_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool integralHeight in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { integralHeight, null };
            yield return new object[] { integralHeight, new Font("Arial", 8.25f) };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Font_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Font_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool integralHeight, Font value)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight,
            Font = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Font_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Font_SetWithItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool integralHeight, Font value)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Font_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, null, 0, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, null, 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { true, new Font("Arial", 8.25f), 1, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { false, new Font("Arial", 8.25f), 1, 2 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Font_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Font_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool integralHeight, Font value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount2)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Font_SetHandleWithItems_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, null, 0, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, null, 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { true, new Font("Arial", 8.25f), 1, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { false, new Font("Arial", 8.25f), 2, 3 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Font_SetHandleWithItems_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Font_SetWithItemsWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool integralHeight, Font value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount2)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Font = value;
        Assert.Equal(value ?? Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(control.Font.Height, control.FontHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_Font_SetWithHandler_CallsFontChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.FontChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        using Font font1 = new("Arial", 8.25f);
        control.Font = font1;
        Assert.Same(font1, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Font = font1;
        Assert.Same(font1, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        using var font2 = SystemFonts.DialogFont;
        control.Font = font2;
        Assert.Same(font2, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Set null.
        control.Font = null;
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.FontChanged -= handler;
        control.Font = font1;
        Assert.Same(font1, control.Font);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> ForeColor_Set_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { Color.Empty, SystemColors.WindowText };
        yield return new object[] { Color.FromArgb(254, 1, 2, 3), Color.FromArgb(254, 1, 2, 3) };
        yield return new object[] { Color.White, Color.White };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Black, Color.Black };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Red, Color.Red };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(ForeColor_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_ForeColor_Set_GetReturnsExpected(Color value, Color expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            ForeColor = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.ForeColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> ForeColor_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { Color.Empty, SystemColors.WindowText, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { Color.FromArgb(254, 1, 2, 3), Color.FromArgb(254, 1, 2, 3), 1 };
        yield return new object[] { Color.White, Color.White, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Black, Color.Black, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { Color.Red, Color.Red, 1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(ForeColor_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_ForeColor_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(Color value, Color expected, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.ForeColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.ForeColor = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ForeColor_SetWithHandler_CallsForeColorChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.ForeColorChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        control.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        control.ForeColor = Color.Empty;
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.ForeColorChanged -= handler;
        control.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ForeColor_ResetValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.ForeColor)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));

        control.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.True(property.CanResetValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ForeColor_ShouldSerializeValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.ForeColor)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        control.ForeColor = Color.Red;
        Assert.Equal(Color.Red, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.True(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> HorizontalExtent_Set_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool multiColumn in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            foreach (bool horizontalScrollbar in new bool[] { true, false })
            {
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, -1 };
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, 0 };
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, 120 };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalExtent_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalExtent_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool horizontalScrollBar, int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            HorizontalScrollbar = horizontalScrollBar,
            HorizontalExtent = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalExtent = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> HorizontalExtent_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool multiColumn in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            foreach (bool horizontalScrollbar in new bool[] { true, false })
            {
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, -1, 0 };
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, 0, 0 };
                yield return new object[] { multiColumn, horizontalScrollbar, 120, !multiColumn && horizontalScrollbar ? 1 : 0 };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalExtent_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalExtent_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool horizontalScrollBar, int value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            HorizontalScrollbar = horizontalScrollBar
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.HorizontalExtent = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalExtent = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, true, 0)]
    [InlineData(true, false, 0)]
    [InlineData(false, true, 10)]
    [InlineData(false, false, 0)]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalExtent_GetHorizontalExtent_Success(bool multiColumn, bool horizontalScrollBar, int expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            HorizontalScrollbar = horizontalScrollBar
        };

        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.HorizontalExtent);
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETHORIZONTALEXTENT));

        control.HorizontalExtent = 10;
        Assert.Equal(expected, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETHORIZONTALEXTENT));
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> HorizontalScrollbar_Set_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool multiColumn in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { multiColumn, true };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalScrollbar_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalScrollbar_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn,
            HorizontalScrollbar = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalScrollbar_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, true, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { true, false, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, true, 2, 1, 3, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { false, false, 0, 0, 3, 1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, int expectedCreatedCallCount1, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, int expectedCreatedCallCount2)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount1, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount2, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithItemsWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, true, 1, 0, 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { true, false, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { false, true, 3, 1, 4, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { false, false, 0, 0, 3, 1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithItemsWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_HorizontalScrollbar_SetWithItemsWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool multiColumn, bool value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, int expectedCreatedCallCount1, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, int expectedCreatedCallCount2)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            MultiColumn = multiColumn
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount1, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.HorizontalScrollbar = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.HorizontalScrollbar);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item1" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount2, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_IntegralHeight_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            IntegralHeight = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.IntegralHeight = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.IntegralHeight = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0)]
    [InlineData(false, 1)]
    public void ListBox_IntegralHeight_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.IntegralHeight = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.IntegralHeight = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.IntegralHeight = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.IntegralHeight);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount + 1, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> ItemHeight_Set_TestData()
    {
        foreach (Enum drawMode in Enum.GetValues(typeof(DrawMode)))
        {
            foreach (bool integralHeight in new bool[] { true, false })
            {
                yield return new object[] { drawMode, integralHeight, 1 };
                yield return new object[] { drawMode, integralHeight, 13 };
                yield return new object[] { drawMode, integralHeight, 255 };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(ItemHeight_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_Set_GetReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, bool integralHeight, int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight,
            ItemHeight = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.ItemHeight = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> ItemHeight_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool integralHeight in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, integralHeight, 1, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, integralHeight, Control.DefaultFont.Height, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, integralHeight, 255, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, integralHeight, 1, 1 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, integralHeight, Control.DefaultFont.Height, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, integralHeight, 255, 1 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, integralHeight, 1, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, integralHeight, Control.DefaultFont.Height, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, integralHeight, 255, 0 };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(ItemHeight_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, bool integralHeight, int value, int expectedInvalidatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            IntegralHeight = integralHeight
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.ItemHeight = value;
        Assert.True(control.ItemHeight > 0);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.ItemHeight = value;
        Assert.True(control.ItemHeight > 0);
        Assert.True(control.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(expectedInvalidatedCallCount, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.Normal, false)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, true)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, false)]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_Set_GetItemHeight_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, bool expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            ItemHeight = 25
        };

        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        Assert.Equal(expected, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETITEMHEIGHT) == 25);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(256)]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_SetInvalidValue_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("value", () => control.ItemHeight = value);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_ResetValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.ItemHeight)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.True(control.DrawMode is DrawMode.Normal);
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));

        control.ItemHeight = 15;
        Assert.Equal(15, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.False(property.CanResetValue(control));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ItemHeight_ShouldSerializeValue_Success()
    {
        PropertyDescriptor property = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(ListBox))[nameof(ListBox.ItemHeight)];
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        control.ItemHeight = 15;
        Assert.Equal(15, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));

        property.ResetValue(control);
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height, control.ItemHeight);
        Assert.False(property.ShouldSerializeValue(control));
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Items_CustomCreateItemCollection_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { null };
        yield return new object[] { new ListBox.ObjectCollection(new ListBox()) };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Items_CustomCreateItemCollection_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Items_GetCustomCreateItemCollection_ReturnsExpected(ListBox.ObjectCollection result)
    {
        using CustomCreateItemCollectionListBox control = new()
        {
            CreateListBoxResult = result
        };
        Assert.Same(result, control.Items);
        Assert.Same(control.Items, control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    private class CustomCreateItemCollectionListBox : ListBox
    {
        public ObjectCollection CreateListBoxResult { get; set; }

        protected override ObjectCollection CreateItemCollection() => CreateListBoxResult;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> MultiColumn_Set_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, true };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, false };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, true };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, false };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(MultiColumn_Set_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_MultiColumn_Set_GetReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            MultiColumn = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.MultiColumn = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.MultiColumn = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> MultiColumn_SetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, true, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, false, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, true, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, false, 0 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(MultiColumn_SetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_MultiColumn_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, bool value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.MultiColumn = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.MultiColumn = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.MultiColumn = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.MultiColumn);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount + 1, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_MultiColumn_SetOwnerDrawVariable_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable
        };
        control.MultiColumn = false;
        Assert.False(control.MultiColumn);

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => control.MultiColumn = true);
        Assert.False(control.MultiColumn);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetPaddingNormalizedTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_Padding_Set_GetReturnsExpected(Padding value, Padding expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            Padding = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Padding);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Padding = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Padding);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetPaddingNormalizedTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_Padding_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(Padding value, Padding expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Padding = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Padding);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Padding = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Padding);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_Padding_SetWithHandler_CallsPaddingChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Equal(control, sender);
            Assert.Equal(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.PaddingChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        Padding padding1 = new(1);
        control.Padding = padding1;
        Assert.Equal(padding1, control.Padding);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Padding = padding1;
        Assert.Equal(padding1, control.Padding);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        Padding padding2 = new(2);
        control.Padding = padding2;
        Assert.Equal(padding2, control.Padding);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.PaddingChanged -= handler;
        control.Padding = padding1;
        Assert.Equal(padding1, control.Padding);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> PreferredHeight_GetEmpty_TestData()
    {
        int extra = SystemInformation.BorderSize.Height * 4 + 3;
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, Control.DefaultFont.Height + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, Control.DefaultFont.Height + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.None, Control.DefaultFont.Height };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, Control.DefaultFont.Height + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, Control.DefaultFont.Height + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.None, Control.DefaultFont.Height };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.None, 0 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(PreferredHeight_GetEmpty_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_GetEmpty_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, BorderStyle borderStyle, int expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.PreferredHeight);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> PreferredHeight_GetNotEmpty_TestData()
    {
        int extra = SystemInformation.BorderSize.Height * 4 + 3;
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.None, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.None, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.Fixed3D, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.FixedSingle, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) + extra };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.None, (Control.DefaultFont.Height * 2) };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(PreferredHeight_GetNotEmpty_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_GetNotEmpty_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, BorderStyle borderStyle, int expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.PreferredHeight);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> PreferredHeight_GetWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.Fixed3D };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.FixedSingle };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, BorderStyle.None };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.Fixed3D };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.FixedSingle };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, BorderStyle.None };

        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.Fixed3D };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.FixedSingle };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, BorderStyle.None };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(PreferredHeight_GetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_GetEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, BorderStyle borderStyle)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Assert.True(control.PreferredHeight >= 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(PreferredHeight_GetWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_GetNotEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, BorderStyle borderStyle)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Assert.True(control.PreferredHeight > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetRightToLeftTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_RightToLeft_Set_GetReturnsExpected(RightToLeft value, RightToLeft expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            RightToLeft = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.RightToLeft = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_RightToLeft_SetWithHandler_CallsRightToLeftChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.RightToLeftChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        control.RightToLeft = RightToLeft.Yes;
        Assert.Equal(RightToLeft.Yes, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.RightToLeft = RightToLeft.Yes;
        Assert.Equal(RightToLeft.Yes, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        control.RightToLeft = RightToLeft.Inherit;
        Assert.Equal(RightToLeft.No, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.RightToLeftChanged -= handler;
        control.RightToLeft = RightToLeft.Yes;
        Assert.Equal(RightToLeft.Yes, control.RightToLeft);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InvalidEnumData<RightToLeft>]
    public void ListBox_RightToLeft_SetInvalid_ThrowsInvalidEnumArgumentException(RightToLeft value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidEnumArgumentException>("value", () => control.RightToLeft = value);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_ScrollAlwaysVisible_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            ScrollAlwaysVisible = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.ScrollAlwaysVisible = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.ScrollAlwaysVisible = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0)]
    public void ListBox_ScrollAlwaysVisible_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.ScrollAlwaysVisible = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.ScrollAlwaysVisible = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.ScrollAlwaysVisible = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.ScrollAlwaysVisible);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount + 1, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_GetEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsMinusOne(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_GetNotEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsMinusOne(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode,
            SelectedIndex = -1
        };
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetSelectionModeOne_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetSelectionModeMultiple_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0)]
    [InlineData(true, 1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0)]
    [InlineData(false, 1)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetWithDataManager_SetsDataManagerPosition(bool formattingEnabled, int position)
    {
        BindingContext bindingContext = [];
        List<string> dataSource = ["item1", "item2", "item3"];
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            BindingContext = bindingContext,
            DataSource = dataSource,
            FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled
        };
        control.DataManager.Position = position;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(1, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(1, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(0, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetSelectionModeOneWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetSelectionModeMultipleWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_GetCurSelOne_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select last.
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_GetCurSelMultiple_Success(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select last.
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Span<int> buffer = stackalloc int[5];
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Assert.Equal(2, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetWithHandler_CallsSelectedIndexChanged(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.SelectedIndexChanged += handler;

        // Select last.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedIndex = -1;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged -= handler;
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-2)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetInvalidValueEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("value", () => control.SelectedIndex = value);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-2)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetInvalidValueNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("value", () => control.SelectedIndex = value);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedIndex_SetNoSelection_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None
        };
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => control.SelectedIndex = -1);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_GetEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsNull(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_GetNotEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsNull(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, null)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, null)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One, null)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, "item")]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, "item")]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One, "item")]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode, string value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode,
            SelectedItem = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectedItem = value;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetSelectionModeOne_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetSelectionModeMultiple_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0)]
    [InlineData(true, 1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0)]
    [InlineData(false, 1)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetWithDataManager_SetsDataManagerPosition(bool formattingEnabled, int position)
    {
        BindingContext bindingContext = [];
        List<string> dataSource = ["item1", "item2", "item3"];
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            BindingContext = bindingContext,
            DataSource = dataSource,
            FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled
        };
        control.DataManager.Position = position;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(1, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(1, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(1, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.Equal(0, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.DataManager.Position);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetSelectionModeOneWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(0, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item1", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetSelectionModeMultipleWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Select end.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_GetCurSelOne_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select last.
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_GetCurSelMultiple_Success(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        // Select last.
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Span<int> buffer = stackalloc int[5];
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        buffer = stackalloc int[5];
        Assert.Equal(1, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Assert.Equal(2, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETCURSEL));
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS, (WPARAM)buffer.Length, ref buffer[0]));
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, buffer.ToArray());
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetWithHandler_CallsSelectedIndexChanged(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.SelectedIndexChanged += handler;

        // Select last.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Select same.
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Select invalid.
        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Select first.
        control.SelectedItem = "item1";
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Clear selection.
        control.SelectedItem = null;
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged -= handler;
        control.SelectedItem = "item2";
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(3, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null)]
    [InlineData("NoSuchItem")]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetNoSelectionEmpty_Nop(object value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None
        };
        control.SelectedItem = value;
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItem_SetNoSelectionNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None
        };
        control.Items.Add("item");
        AssertExtensions.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => control.SelectedItem = "item");
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);

        control.SelectedItem = "NoSuchItem";
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);

        AssertExtensions.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => control.SelectedItem = null);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectedItems_GetDirtyCustom_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using CustomListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.MultiSimple
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item0");
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        control.Items.Add("Item3");
        control.Items.Add("Item4");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Set MakeCustom after the Handle is created to allow for default behavior.
        control.MakeCustom = true;

        // Verify equal lengths.
        control.GetSelCountResult = 1;
        control.GetSelResult = [2];
        Dirty();
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 2 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());

        // Verify truncated
        control.GetSelCountResult = 2;
        control.GetSelResult = [2];
        Dirty();
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 2 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());

        void Dirty()
        {
            // Simulate a selection change notification.
            PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, MessageId.WM_REFLECT | PInvokeCore.WM_COMMAND, WPARAM.MAKEWPARAM(0, (int)PInvoke.LBN_SELCHANGE));
        }
    }

    private class CustomListBox : ListBox
    {
        public bool MakeCustom { get; set; }

        public IntPtr GetSelCountResult { get; set; }
        public int[] GetSelResult { get; set; }

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (MakeCustom && m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETSELCOUNT)
            {
                m.Result = GetSelCountResult;
                return;
            }
            else if (MakeCustom && m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETSELITEMS)
            {
                Assert.Equal(GetSelCountResult, m.WParam);
                Marshal.Copy(GetSelResult, 0, m.LParam, GetSelResult.Length);
                m.Result = GetSelResult.Length;
                return;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> SelectionMode_SetWithCustomOldValue_TestData()
    {
        foreach (SelectionMode selectionMode in Enum.GetValues(typeof(SelectionMode)))
        {
            foreach (SelectionMode value in Enum.GetValues(typeof(SelectionMode)))
            {
                yield return new object[] { selectionMode, value };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(SelectionMode_SetWithCustomOldValue_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetEmptyWithCustomOldValue_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode, SelectionMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };

        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsOneSelectedToMulti_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;

        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set back to one.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsOneSelectedToNone_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set back to one.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsMultiSelectedToOne_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set back to multi.
        control.SelectionMode = selectionMode;
        Assert.Equal(selectionMode, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsMultiSelectedToNone_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set back to multi.
        control.SelectionMode = selectionMode;
        Assert.Equal(selectionMode, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(0, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item1", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(new int[] { 0, 1 }, control.SelectedIndices.Cast<int>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.SelectedItems.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.None, 1)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 1)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 1)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One, 0)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetEmptyWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> SelectionMode_SetWithCustomOldValueWithHandle_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.None, SelectionMode.None, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.None, SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.None, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.None, SelectionMode.One, 1 };

        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.None, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.One, 1 };

        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.None, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.One, 1 };

        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.One, SelectionMode.None, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.One, SelectionMode.MultiExtended, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.One, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { SelectionMode.One, SelectionMode.One, 0 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(SelectionMode_SetWithCustomOldValueWithHandle_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetEmptyWithCustomOldValueWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode, SelectionMode value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsOneSelectedToMultiWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set back to one.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsOneSelectedToNoneWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set back to one.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsMultiSelectedToOneWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.One;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.One, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set back to multi.
        control.SelectionMode = selectionMode;
        Assert.Equal(selectionMode, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal("item2", control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(1, Assert.Single(control.SelectedIndices));
        Assert.Equal("item2", Assert.Single(control.SelectedItems));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetWithItemsMultiSelectedToNoneWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        control.SelectedIndex = 1;
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;
        Assert.Equal(SelectionMode.None, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, createdCallCount);

        // Set back to multi.
        control.SelectionMode = selectionMode;
        Assert.Equal(selectionMode, control.SelectionMode);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Null(control.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Empty(control.SelectedItems);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InvalidEnumData<SelectionMode>]
    public void ListBox_SelectionMode_SetInvalidValue_ThrowsInvalidEnumArgumentException(SelectionMode value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<InvalidEnumArgumentException>("value", () => control.SelectionMode = value);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithoutItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            Sorted = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithEmptyItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);

        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Sorted_SetWithItems_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { true, new string[] { "item1", "item2" } };
        yield return new object[] { false, new string[] { "item2", "item1" } };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Sorted_SetWithItems_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, string[] expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithoutItemsWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithEmptyItemsWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);

        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Sorted_SetWithItems_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Sorted_SetWithItemsWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, string[] expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Sorted = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.Sorted = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.Sorted);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<string>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NormalizedStringData]
    public void ListBox_Text_Set_GetReturnsExpected(string value, string expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            Text = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Text_SetWithItems_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool formattingEnabled in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, null, string.Empty, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, string.Empty, string.Empty, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "NoSuchItem", "NoSuchItem", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "item1", "item1", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "ITEM1", "ITEM1", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "item2", "item2", -1 };

            foreach (SelectionMode selectionMode in new SelectionMode[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.One })
            {
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, null, string.Empty, -1 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, string.Empty, string.Empty, -1 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "NoSuchItem", "NoSuchItem", -1 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "item1", "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "ITEM1", "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "item2", "item2", 1 };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Text_SetWithItems_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Text_SetWithItems_GetReturnsExpected(bool formattingEnabled, SelectionMode selectionMode, string value, string expected, int expectedSelectedIndex)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled,
            SelectionMode = selectionMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(expectedSelectedIndex, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(expectedSelectedIndex, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> Text_SetWithItemsWithSelection_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool formattingEnabled in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, null, string.Empty, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, string.Empty, string.Empty, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "NoSuchItem", "NoSuchItem", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "item1", "item1", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "ITEM1", "ITEM1", -1 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.None, "item2", "item2", -1 };

            foreach (SelectionMode selectionMode in new SelectionMode[] { SelectionMode.MultiExtended, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, SelectionMode.One })
            {
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, null, "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, string.Empty, "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "NoSuchItem", "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "item1", "item1", 0 };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, selectionMode, "ITEM1", "item1", 0 };
            }

            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.MultiExtended, "item2", "item1", 0 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.MultiSimple, "item2", "item1", 0 };
            yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, SelectionMode.One, "item2", "item2", 1 };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(Text_SetWithItemsWithSelection_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_Text_SetWithItemsWithSelection_GetReturnsExpected(bool formattingEnabled, SelectionMode selectionMode, string value, string expected, int expectedSelectedIndex)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled
        };
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.SelectedIndex = 0;
        control.SelectionMode = selectionMode;

        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(expectedSelectedIndex, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(expectedSelectedIndex, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NormalizedStringData]
    public void ListBox_Text_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(string value, string expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Text = value;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(-1, control.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_Text_SetWithHandler_CallsTextChanged()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Equal(EventArgs.Empty, e);
            callCount++;
        };
        control.TextChanged += handler;

        // Set different.
        control.Text = "text";
        Assert.Equal("text", control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set same.
        control.Text = "text";
        Assert.Equal("text", control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Set different.
        control.Text = null;
        Assert.Empty(control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.TextChanged -= handler;
        control.Text = "text";
        Assert.Equal("text", control.Text);
        Assert.Equal(2, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_GetWithHandle_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(int.MinValue)]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_SetEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            TopIndex = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(int.MinValue)]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_SetNotEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(int.MinValue)]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_SetWithHandleEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(int.MinValue)]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(2)]
    [InlineData(3)]
    [InlineData(int.MaxValue)]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_SetWithHandleNotEmpty_GetReturnsExpected(int value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.TopIndex = value;
        Assert.Equal(0, control.TopIndex);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_TopIndex_GetTopIndex_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        control.Items.Add("item1");

        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        control.TopIndex = 1;
        Assert.Equal(0, (int)PInvokeCore.SendMessage(control, PInvoke.LB_GETTOPINDEX));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_UseCustomTabOffsets_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            UseCustomTabOffsets = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.UseCustomTabOffsets = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.UseCustomTabOffsets = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 1)]
    [InlineData(false, 0)]
    public void ListBox_UseCustomTabOffsets_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.UseCustomTabOffsets = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.UseCustomTabOffsets = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.UseCustomTabOffsets = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.UseCustomTabOffsets);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount + 1, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [BoolData]
    public void ListBox_UseTabStops_Set_GetReturnsExpected(bool value)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            UseTabStops = value
        };
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set same.
        control.UseTabStops = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Set different.
        control.UseTabStops = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, 0)]
    [InlineData(false, 1)]
    public void ListBox_UseTabStops_SetWithHandle_GetReturnsExpected(bool value, int expectedCreatedCallCount)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.UseTabStops = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set same.
        control.UseTabStops = value;
        Assert.Equal(value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount, createdCallCount);

        // Set different.
        control.UseTabStops = !value;
        Assert.Equal(!value, control.UseTabStops);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedCallCount + 1, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_AddItemsCore_Invoke_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();

        // Add multiple.
        control.AddItemsCore(["item1", "item2"]);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Add another.
        control.AddItemsCore(["item3"]);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Add empty.
        control.AddItemsCore(Array.Empty<object>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Add null.
        control.AddItemsCore(null);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_AddItemsCore_InvokeWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // Add multiple.
        control.AddItemsCore(["item1", "item2"]);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Add another.
        control.AddItemsCore(["item3"]);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Add empty.
        control.AddItemsCore(Array.Empty<object>());
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Add null.
        control.AddItemsCore(null);
        Assert.Equal(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BeginUpdate_InvokeWithoutHandle_Nop()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // End once.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // End twice.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_BeginUpdate_InvokeWithHandle_Nop()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // End once.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // End twice.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_EndUpdate_InvokeWithoutHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();

        // End without beginning.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Begin.
        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // End.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // End again.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_EndUpdate_InvokeWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        // End without beginning.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Begin.
        control.BeginUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // End.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // End again.
        control.EndUpdate();
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, AccessibleRole.List)]
    [InlineData(false, AccessibleRole.None)]
    public void ListBox_CreateAccessibilityInstance_Invoke_ReturnsExpected(bool createControl, AccessibleRole accessibleRole)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();

        if (createControl)
        {
            control.CreateControl();
        }

        Control.ControlAccessibleObject instance = Assert.IsAssignableFrom<Control.ControlAccessibleObject>(control.CreateAccessibilityInstance());
        Assert.NotNull(instance);
        Assert.Same(control, instance.Owner);
        Assert.Equal(accessibleRole, instance.Role);
        Assert.NotSame(control.CreateAccessibilityInstance(), instance);
        Assert.NotSame(control.AccessibilityObject, instance);
        Assert.Equal(createControl, control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_CreateControlsInstance_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        ListBox.ObjectCollection items = Assert.IsType<ListBox.ObjectCollection>(control.CreateItemCollection());
        Assert.Empty(items);
        Assert.False(items.IsReadOnly);
        Assert.NotSame(items, control.CreateItemCollection());
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetAutoSizeMode_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.Equal(AutoSizeMode.GrowOnly, control.GetAutoSizeMode());
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetPreferredSize_TestData()
    {
        foreach (BorderStyle borderStyle in Enum.GetValues(typeof(BorderStyle)))
        {
            yield return new object[] { borderStyle, Size.Empty };
            yield return new object[] { borderStyle, new Size(-1, -2) };
            yield return new object[] { borderStyle, new Size(10, 20) };
            yield return new object[] { borderStyle, new Size(30, 40) };
            yield return new object[] { borderStyle, new Size(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue) };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetPreferredSize_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetPreferredSize_Invoke_ReturnsExpected(BorderStyle borderStyle, Size proposedSize)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetPreferredSize_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetPreferredSize_InvokeWithPadding_ReturnsExpected(BorderStyle borderStyle, Size proposedSize)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = borderStyle,
            Padding = new Padding(1, 2, 3, 4)
        };
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        Assert.Equal(new Size(120, 96), control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetPreferredSize_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetPreferredSize_InvokeWithHandle_ReturnsExpected(BorderStyle borderStyle, Size proposedSize)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = borderStyle
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Size result = control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize);
        Assert.True(result.Width is > 0 and < 120);
        Assert.Equal(control.PreferredHeight, result.Height);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        Assert.Equal(result, control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetPreferredSize_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetPreferredSize_InvokeWithHandleWithPadding_ReturnsExpected(BorderStyle borderStyle, Size proposedSize)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            BorderStyle = borderStyle,
            Padding = new Padding(1, 2, 3, 4)
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Size result = control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize);
        Assert.True(result.Width is > 0 and < 120);
        Assert.Equal(control.PreferredHeight + 6, result.Height);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        Assert.Equal(result, control.GetPreferredSize(proposedSize));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.ContainerControl, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.UserPaint, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.Opaque, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.FixedWidth, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.FixedHeight, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.StandardClick, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.Selectable, true)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.UserMouse, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.StandardDoubleClick, true)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.CacheText, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.EnableNotifyMessage, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, false)]
    [InlineData(ControlStyles.UseTextForAccessibility, false)]
    [InlineData((ControlStyles)0, true)]
    [InlineData((ControlStyles)int.MaxValue, false)]
    [InlineData((ControlStyles)(-1), false)]
    public void ListBox_GetStyle_Invoke_ReturnsExpected(ControlStyles flag, bool expected)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.GetStyle(flag));

        // Call again to test caching.
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.GetStyle(flag));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetTopLevel_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.False(control.GetTopLevel());
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> FindString_TestData()
    {
        foreach (int startIndex in new int[] { -2, -1, 0, 1 })
        {
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), null, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), string.Empty, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), "s", startIndex, -1 };

            using ListBox controlWithNoItems = new();
            Assert.Empty(controlWithNoItems.Items);
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), null, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), string.Empty, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), "s", startIndex, -1 };
        }

        using ListBox controlWithItems = new()
        {
            DisplayMember = "Value"
        };
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "abc" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "abc" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "ABC" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "def" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = null });

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", -1, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 0, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 1, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 2, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 5, 3 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 2, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 5, -1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(FindString_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_FindString_Invoke_ReturnsExpected(ListBox control, string s, int startIndex, int expected)
    {
        if (startIndex == -1)
        {
            Assert.Equal(expected, control.FindString(s));
        }

        Assert.Equal(expected, control.FindString(s, startIndex));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-2)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(2)]
    public void ListBox_FindString_InvalidStartIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int startIndex)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item");
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("startIndex", () => control.FindString("s", startIndex));
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> FindStringExact_TestData()
    {
        foreach (int startIndex in new int[] { -2, -1, 0, 1 })
        {
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), null, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), string.Empty, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), "s", startIndex, -1 };

            using ListBox controlWithNoItems = new();
            Assert.Empty(controlWithNoItems.Items);
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), null, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), string.Empty, startIndex, -1 };
            yield return new object[] { new ListBox(), "s", startIndex, -1 };
        }

        using ListBox controlWithItems = new()
        {
            DisplayMember = "Value"
        };
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "abc" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "abc" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "ABC" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "def" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = "" });
        controlWithItems.Items.Add(new DataClass { Value = null });

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abc", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", -1, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 0, 1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 1, 2 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 2, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "ABC", 5, 0 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "a", 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "A", 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "abcd", 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", -1, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 0, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 1, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 2, 3 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "def", 5, 3 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, null, 5, -1 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, -1, 4 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 0, 4 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 1, 4 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 2, 4 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, string.Empty, 5, 4 };

        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", -1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 0, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 1, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 2, -1 };
        yield return new object[] { controlWithItems, "NoSuchItem", 5, -1 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(FindStringExact_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_FindStringExact_Invoke_ReturnsExpected(ListBox control, string s, int startIndex, int expected)
    {
        if (startIndex == -1)
        {
            Assert.Equal(expected, control.FindStringExact(s));
        }

        Assert.Equal(expected, control.FindStringExact(s, startIndex));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-2)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(2)]
    public void ListBox_FindStringExact_InvalidStartIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int startIndex)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item");
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("startIndex", () => control.FindStringExact("s", startIndex));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [EnumData<DrawMode>]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeEmptyWithoutHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height, control.GetItemHeight(0));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetItemHeight_NotEmpty_TestData()
    {
        foreach (DrawMode drawMode in Enum.GetValues(typeof(DrawMode)))
        {
            yield return new object[] { drawMode, 0 };
            yield return new object[] { drawMode, 1 };
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetItemHeight_NotEmpty_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeNotEmptyWithoutHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, int index)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        Assert.Equal(Control.DefaultFont.Height, control.GetItemHeight(index));
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.Normal)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable)]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Assert.True(control.GetItemHeight(0) > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetItemHeight_NotEmpty_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeNotEmptyWithHandle_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, int index)
    {
        using ListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Assert.True(control.GetItemHeight(index) > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetItemHeight_CustomGetItemHeight_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, 1, 0, -2, -2 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.Normal, 0, 0, 10, 10 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 1, 0, -2, -2 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, 0, 0, 10, 10 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 1, 1, -2, -2 };
        yield return new object[] { DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 0, 0, 10, 10 };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetItemHeight_CustomGetItemHeight_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeCustomGetItemHeight_ReturnsExpected(DrawMode drawMode, int index, int expectedIndex, int getItemRectResult, int expected)
    {
        using CustomGetItemHeightListBox control = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            ExpectedIndex = expectedIndex,
            GetItemHeightResult = getItemRectResult
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item2");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        control.MakeCustom = true;
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.GetItemHeight(index));
    }

    private class CustomGetItemHeightListBox : ListBox
    {
        public bool MakeCustom { get; set; }
        public int ExpectedIndex { get; set; }
        public IntPtr GetItemHeightResult { get; set; }

        protected override unsafe void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (MakeCustom && m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETITEMHEIGHT)
            {
                Assert.Equal(ExpectedIndex, (int)m.WParam);
                m.Result = GetItemHeightResult;
                return;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvokeInvalidGetItemHeight_ThrowsWin32Exception()
    {
        using InvalidGetItemHeightListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        control.MakeInvalid = true;
        Assert.Throws<Win32Exception>(() => control.GetItemHeight(0));
    }

    private class InvalidGetItemHeightListBox : ListBox
    {
        public bool MakeInvalid { get; set; }

        protected override unsafe void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (MakeInvalid && m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETITEMHEIGHT)
            {
                m.Result = -1;
                return;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvalidIndexEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemHeight(index));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(2)]
    public void ListBox_GetItemHeight_InvalidIndexNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemHeight(index));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvokeWithoutHandle_ReturnsExpectedAndCreatedHandle()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item1");

        Rectangle rect1 = control.GetItemRectangle(0);
        Assert.True(rect1.X >= 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Y >= 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Width > 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Height > 0);
        Assert.Equal(rect1, control.GetItemRectangle(0));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);

        Rectangle rect2 = control.GetItemRectangle(1);
        Assert.Equal(rect2.X, rect1.X);
        Assert.True(rect2.Y >= rect1.Y + rect1.Height);
        Assert.True(rect2.Width > 0);
        Assert.True(rect2.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvokeWithHandle_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        control.Items.Add("Item1");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        Rectangle rect1 = control.GetItemRectangle(0);
        Assert.True(rect1.X >= 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Y >= 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Width > 0);
        Assert.True(rect1.Height > 0);
        Assert.Equal(rect1, control.GetItemRectangle(0));
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        Rectangle rect2 = control.GetItemRectangle(1);
        Assert.Equal(rect2.X, rect1.X);
        Assert.True(rect2.Y >= rect1.Y + rect1.Height);
        Assert.True(rect2.Width > 0);
        Assert.True(rect2.Height > 0);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetItemRectangle_CustomGetItemRect_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { default(RECT), Rectangle.Empty };
        yield return new object[] { new RECT(1, 2, 3, 4), new Rectangle(1, 2, 2, 2) };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(GetItemRectangle_CustomGetItemRect_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvokeCustomGetItemRect_ReturnsExpected(object getItemRectResult, Rectangle expected)
    {
        using CustomGetItemRectListBox control = new()
        {
            GetItemRectResult = (RECT)getItemRectResult
        };
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Equal(expected, control.GetItemRectangle(0));
    }

    private class CustomGetItemRectListBox : ListBox
    {
        public RECT GetItemRectResult { get; set; }

        protected override unsafe void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETITEMRECT)
            {
                RECT* pRect = (RECT*)m.LParam;
                *pRect = GetItemRectResult;
                m.Result = 1;
                return;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvokeInvalidGetItemRect_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using InvalidGetItemRectListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(0, control.Handle);

        control.MakeInvalid = true;
        Assert.Equal(Rectangle.Empty, control.GetItemRectangle(0));
    }

    private class InvalidGetItemRectListBox : ListBox
    {
        public bool MakeInvalid { get; set; }

        protected override unsafe void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (MakeInvalid && m.Msg == (int)PInvoke.LB_GETITEMRECT)
            {
                RECT* pRect = (RECT*)m.LParam;
                *pRect = new RECT(1, 2, 3, 4);
                m.Result = IntPtr.Zero;
                return;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvalidIndexEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(-1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(0));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(1));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvalidIndexNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(-1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(2));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvalidIndexWithHandleEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(-1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(0));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(1));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_GetItemRectangle_InvalidIndexWithHandleNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("Item");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(-1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(1));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => control.GetItemRectangle(2));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnClick_Invoke_CallsClick(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.Click += handler;
        control.OnClick(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.Click -= handler;
        control.OnClick(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> OnDrawItem_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { null };

        Bitmap bitmap = new(10, 10);
        Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
        yield return new object[] { new DrawItemEventArgs(graphics, null, new Rectangle(1, 2, 3, 4), 0, DrawItemState.Checked) };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(OnDrawItem_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_OnDrawItem_Invoke_CallsDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        void handler(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        }

        // Call with handler.
        control.DrawItem += handler;
        control.OnDrawItem(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.DrawItem -= handler;
        control.OnDrawItem(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnFontChanged_Invoke_CallsFontChanged(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.FontChanged += handler;
        control.OnFontChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);

        // Remove handler.
        control.FontChanged -= handler;
        control.OnFontChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(96, control.Height);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnGotFocus_Invoke_CallsGotFocus(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.GotFocus += handler;
        control.OnGotFocus(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Remove handler.
        control.GotFocus -= handler;
        control.OnGotFocus(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnGotFocus_InvokeWithHandle_CallsGotFocus(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.GotFocus += handler;
        control.OnGotFocus(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.GotFocus -= handler;
        control.OnGotFocus(eventArgs);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> OnMeasureItem_TestData()
    {
        using Bitmap bitmap = new(10, 10);
        using Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
        yield return new object[] { null };
        yield return new object[] { new MeasureItemEventArgs(graphics, 0, 0) };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(OnMeasureItem_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_OnMeasureItem_Invoke_CallsMeasureItem(MeasureItemEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        void handler(object sender, MeasureItemEventArgs e)
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        }

        // Call with handler.
        control.MeasureItem += handler;
        control.OnMeasureItem(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.MeasureItem -= handler;
        control.OnMeasureItem(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetMouseEventArgsTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_OnMouseClick_Invoke_CallsMouseClick(MouseEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        MouseEventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.MouseClick += handler;
        control.OnMouseClick(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.MouseClick -= handler;
        control.OnMouseClick(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [CommonMemberData(typeof(CommonTestHelperEx), nameof(CommonTestHelperEx.GetPaintEventArgsTheoryData))]
    public void ListBox_OnPaint_Invoke_CallsPaint(PaintEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        PaintEventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.Paint += handler;
        control.OnPaint(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.Paint -= handler;
        control.OnPaint(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged_Invoke_CallsSelectedIndexChanged(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int selectedValueChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.SelectedValueChanged += (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            selectedValueChangedCallCount++;
        };
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            Assert.True(callCount < selectedValueChangedCallCount);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged += handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged -= handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged_InvokeWithHandle_CallsSelectedIndexChanged(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;
        int selectedValueChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.SelectedValueChanged += (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            selectedValueChangedCallCount++;
        };
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            Assert.True(callCount < selectedValueChangedCallCount);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged += handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged -= handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> OnSelectedIndexChanged_WithDataManager_TestData()
    {
        foreach (bool formattingEnabled in new bool[] { true, false })
        {
            foreach (int position in new int[] { 0, 1 })
            {
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, position, null };
                yield return new object[] { formattingEnabled, position, new EventArgs() };
            }
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(OnSelectedIndexChanged_WithDataManager_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_OnSelectedIndexChanged_InvokeWithDataManager_CallsSelectedIndexChanged(bool formattingEnabled, int position, EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        BindingContext bindingContext = [];
        List<string> dataSource = ["item1", "item2", "item3"];
        using SubListBox control = new()
        {
            BindingContext = bindingContext,
            DataSource = dataSource,
            FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled
        };
        control.DataManager.Position = position;
        int selectedValueChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.SelectedValueChanged += (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            selectedValueChangedCallCount++;
        };
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            Assert.True(callCount < selectedValueChangedCallCount);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged += handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(1, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(position, control.DataManager.Position);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedIndexChanged -= handler;
        control.OnSelectedIndexChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
        Assert.Equal(2, selectedValueChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(position, control.DataManager.Position);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [NewAndDefaultData<EventArgs>]
    public void ListBox_OnSelectedValueChanged_Invoke_CallsSelectedValueChanged(EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        int callCount = 0;
        EventHandler handler = (sender, e) =>
        {
            Assert.Same(control, sender);
            Assert.Same(eventArgs, e);
            callCount++;
        };

        // Call with handler.
        control.SelectedValueChanged += handler;
        control.OnSelectedValueChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);

        // Remove handler.
        control.SelectedValueChanged -= handler;
        control.OnSelectedValueChanged(eventArgs);
        Assert.Equal(1, callCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_RefreshItems_InvokeEmpty_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_RefreshItems_InvokeNotEmpty_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");

        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Equal(new object[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Equal(new object[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_RefreshItems_InvokeEmptyWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(0, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_RefreshItems_InvokeNotEmptyWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Equal(new object[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        control.RefreshItems();
        Assert.Equal(new object[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ResetBackColor_Invoke_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();

        // Reset without value.
        control.ResetBackColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);

        // Reset with value.
        control.BackColor = Color.Black;
        control.ResetBackColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);

        // Reset again.
        control.ResetBackColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.Window, control.BackColor);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ResetForeColor_Invoke_Success()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();

        // Reset without value.
        control.ResetForeColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);

        // Reset with value.
        control.ForeColor = Color.Black;
        control.ResetForeColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);

        // Reset again.
        control.ResetForeColor();
        Assert.Equal(SystemColors.WindowText, control.ForeColor);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> SetItemsCore_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { new object[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" } };
        yield return new object[] { Array.Empty<object>() };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(SetItemsCore_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_SetItemsCore_Invoke_Success(object[] value)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        control.SetItemsCore(value);
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);

        // Call again.
        control.SetItemsCore(value);
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.False(control.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(SetItemsCore_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_SetItemsCore_InvokeWithHandle_Success(object[] value)
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, control.Handle);
        int invalidatedCallCount = 0;
        control.Invalidated += (sender, e) => invalidatedCallCount++;
        int styleChangedCallCount = 0;
        control.StyleChanged += (sender, e) => styleChangedCallCount++;
        int createdCallCount = 0;
        control.HandleCreated += (sender, e) => createdCallCount++;

        control.SetItemsCore(value);
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(1, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);

        // Call again.
        control.SetItemsCore(value);
        Assert.Equal(value, control.Items.Cast<object>());
        Assert.True(control.IsHandleCreated);
        Assert.Equal(2, invalidatedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, styleChangedCallCount);
        Assert.Equal(0, createdCallCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SetItemsCore_NullValueEmpty_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("value", () => control.SetItemsCore(null));
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SetItemsCore_NullValueNotEmpty_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using SubListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add("item1");
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("value", () => control.SetItemsCore(null));
        Assert.Equal(new object[] { "item1", "item2" }, control.Items.Cast<object>());
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ToString_InvokeWithoutItems_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Equal("System.Windows.Forms.ListBox", control.ToString());
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_ToString_InvokeWithEmptyItems_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        Assert.Empty(control.Items);
        Assert.Equal("System.Windows.Forms.ListBox, Items.Count: 0", control.ToString());
    }

    public static IEnumerable<object[]> ToString_WithItems_TestData()
    {
        yield return new object[] { string.Empty, "System.Windows.Forms.ListBox, Items.Count: 2, Items[0]: " };
        yield return new object[] { "abc", "System.Windows.Forms.ListBox, Items.Count: 2, Items[0]: abc" };
        yield return new object[] { new string('a', 41), "System.Windows.Forms.ListBox, Items.Count: 2, Items[0]: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" };
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [MemberData(nameof(ToString_WithItems_TestData))]
    public void ListBox_ToString_InvokeWithItems_ReturnsExpected(string item1, string expected)
    {
        using ListBox control = new();
        control.Items.Add(item1);
        control.Items.Add("item2");
        Assert.Equal(expected, control.ToString());
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListBox_Remove_NotSelectedItems_IfOneItemSelected(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new();

        if (createControl)
        {
            listBox.CreateControl();
        }

        listBox.Items.AddRange((object[])["1", "2", "3"]);
        listBox.SelectedItem = listBox.Items[0];

        Assert.Equal(3, listBox.Items.Count);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedItems);

        listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[2]);

        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.Items.Count);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedItems);

        listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[1]);

        Assert.Single(listBox.Items);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedIndices);
        Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedItems);
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listBox.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, true)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, false)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, true)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, false)]
    public void ListBox_Remove_NotSelectedItems_IfSeveralItemsSelected(SelectionMode mode, bool createControl)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new() { SelectionMode = mode };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listBox.CreateControl();
        }

        listBox.Items.AddRange((object[])["1", "2", "3", "4"]);
        listBox.SelectedItems.Add(listBox.Items[0]);
        listBox.SelectedItems.Add(listBox.Items[1]);

        Assert.Equal(4, listBox.Items.Count);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedIndices.Count);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedItems.Count);

        listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[3]);

        Assert.Equal(3, listBox.Items.Count);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedIndices.Count);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedItems.Count);

        listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[2]);

        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.Items.Count);
        Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedIndices.Count);
        Assert.Equal(2, listBox.SelectedItems.Count);
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listBox.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListBox_Remove_SelectedItem(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new();

        if (createControl)
        {
            listBox.CreateControl();
        }

        listBox.Items.AddRange((object[])["1", "2", "3"]);

        for (int count = listBox.Items.Count; count > 1; count -= 1)
        {
            listBox.SelectedItem = listBox.Items[0];

            Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
            Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
            Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedIndices);
            Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedItems);

            listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[0]);
            count -= 1;

            Assert.Equal(count, listBox.Items.Count);
            Assert.Null(listBox.SelectedItem);
            Assert.Equal(-1, listBox.SelectedIndex);
            Assert.Empty(listBox.SelectedIndices);
            Assert.Empty(listBox.SelectedItems);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, true)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple, false)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, true)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended, false)]
    public void ListBox_Remove_SelectedItems(SelectionMode mode, bool createControl)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new() { SelectionMode = mode };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listBox.CreateControl();
        }

        listBox.Items.AddRange((object[])["1", "2", "3"]);

        for (int count = listBox.Items.Count; count > 1; count -= 1)
        {
            listBox.SelectedItems.Add(listBox.Items[0]);

            Assert.Equal(listBox.Items[0], listBox.SelectedItem);
            Assert.Equal(0, listBox.SelectedIndex);
            Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedIndices);
            Assert.Single(listBox.SelectedItems);

            listBox.Items.Remove(listBox.Items[0]);

            count -= 1;

            Assert.Equal(count, listBox.Items.Count);
            Assert.Null(listBox.SelectedItem);
            Assert.Equal(-1, listBox.SelectedIndex);
            Assert.Empty(listBox.SelectedIndices);
            Assert.Empty(listBox.SelectedItems);
        }
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true, null, "")]
    [InlineData(true, "TestItem", "TestItem")]
    [InlineData(false, "TestItem", "TestItem")]
    public void ListBox_GetItemText_ReturnsExpected(bool formattingEnabled, string selectedItem, string expected)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new() { FormattingEnabled = formattingEnabled };
        if (selectedItem is not null)
        {
            listBox.Items.Add(selectedItem);
            listBox.SelectedItem = selectedItem;
        }
        else
        {
            listBox.SelectedItem = null;
        }

        string result = listBox.GetItemText(listBox.SelectedItem);
        result.Should().Be(expected);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, true)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed, false)]
    [InlineData(DrawMode.Normal, false)]
    public void ListBox_Refresh_CallsOnMeasureItemBasedOnDrawMode(DrawMode drawMode, bool expectedMeasureItemCalled)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new()
        {
            DrawMode = drawMode,
            Items = { "Item1", "Item2", "Item3" }
        };

        bool measureItemCalled = false;
        listBox.MeasureItem += (sender, e) =>
        {
            measureItemCalled = true;
        };

        listBox.Refresh();

        measureItemCalled.Should().Be(expectedMeasureItemCalled);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(new string[] { }, 0)]
    [InlineData(new string[] { "Item1", "Item2" }, 2)]
    public void ListBox_ItemsCollection_ReturnsExpectedCount(string[] items, int expectedCount)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new();
        foreach (string item in items)
        {
            listBox.Items.Add(item);
        }

        int itemCount = listBox.Items.Count;
        itemCount.Should().Be(expectedCount);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_SelectionModeNone_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new();
        listBox.SelectionMode = SelectionMode.None;

        listBox.Items.Add("Item1");

        Action action = () => listBox.SelectedIndex = 0;

        action.Should().Throw<ArgumentException>()
            .WithMessage("Cannot call this method when SelectionMode is SelectionMode.NONE.*");
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.One)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiSimple)]
    [InlineData(SelectionMode.MultiExtended)]
    public void ListBox_SelectionModeValid_DoesNotThrow(SelectionMode selectionMode)
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new();
        listBox.SelectionMode = selectionMode;

        listBox.Items.Add("Item1");

        Action action = () => listBox.SelectedIndex = 0;

        action.Should().NotThrow();
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_RecreatingHandle_ReturnsCurrentHeight()
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new()
        {
            DrawMode = DrawMode.Normal,
            BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None,
            Items = { "Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3" }
        };

        // Use TestAccessor to call the private RecreateHandle method
        listBox.TestAccessor.Dynamic.RecreateHandle();

        int totalItemHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < listBox.Items.Count; i++)
        {
            totalItemHeight += listBox.GetItemHeight(i);
        }

        int expectedHeight = totalItemHeight + listBox.Padding.Vertical;

        listBox.PreferredHeight.Should().Be(expectedHeight);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListBox_PreferredHeight_CreatingHandle_ReturnsCurrentHeight()
    {
        using ListBox listBox = new()
        {
            DrawMode = DrawMode.Normal,
            BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None,
            Items = { "Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3" }
        };

        // Use TestAccessor to call the private SetState method and set the state to 'true'
        listBox.TestAccessor.Dynamic.SetState(1, true);

        int totalItemHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < listBox.Items.Count; i++)
        {
            totalItemHeight += listBox.GetItemHeight(i);
        }

        int expectedHeight = totalItemHeight + listBox.Padding.Vertical;

        listBox.PreferredHeight.Should().Be(expectedHeight);
    }

    private class SubListBox : ListBox
    {
        public new bool AllowSelection => base.AllowSelection;

        public new bool CanEnableIme => base.CanEnableIme;

        public new bool CanRaiseEvents => base.CanRaiseEvents;

        public new CreateParams CreateParams => base.CreateParams;

        public new CurrencyManager DataManager => base.DataManager;

        public new Cursor DefaultCursor => base.DefaultCursor;

        public new ImeMode DefaultImeMode => base.DefaultImeMode;

        public new Padding DefaultMargin => base.DefaultMargin;

        public new Size DefaultMaximumSize => base.DefaultMaximumSize;

        public new Size DefaultMinimumSize => base.DefaultMinimumSize;

        public new Padding DefaultPadding => base.DefaultPadding;

        public new Size DefaultSize => base.DefaultSize;

        public new bool DesignMode => base.DesignMode;

        public new bool DoubleBuffered
        {
            get => base.DoubleBuffered;
            set => base.DoubleBuffered = value;
        }

        public new EventHandlerList Events => base.Events;

        public new int FontHeight
        {
            get => base.FontHeight;
            set => base.FontHeight = value;
        }

        public new ImeMode ImeModeBase
        {
            get => base.ImeModeBase;
            set => base.ImeModeBase = value;
        }

        public new bool ResizeRedraw
        {
            get => base.ResizeRedraw;
            set => base.ResizeRedraw = value;
        }

        public new bool ShowFocusCues => base.ShowFocusCues;

        public new bool ShowKeyboardCues => base.ShowKeyboardCues;

#pragma warning disable 0618
        public new void AddItemsCore(object[] value) => base.AddItemsCore(value);
#pragma warning restore 0618

        public new AccessibleObject CreateAccessibilityInstance() => base.CreateAccessibilityInstance();

        public new ObjectCollection CreateItemCollection() => base.CreateItemCollection();

        public new AutoSizeMode GetAutoSizeMode() => base.GetAutoSizeMode();

        public new bool GetStyle(ControlStyles flag) => base.GetStyle(flag);

        public new bool GetTopLevel() => base.GetTopLevel();

        public new void OnChangeUICues(UICuesEventArgs e) => base.OnChangeUICues(e);

        public new void OnClick(EventArgs e) => base.OnClick(e);

        public new void OnDataSourceChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnDataSourceChanged(e);

        public new void OnDisplayMemberChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnDisplayMemberChanged(e);

        public new void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e) => base.OnDrawItem(e);

        public new void OnFontChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnFontChanged(e);

        public new void OnGotFocus(EventArgs e) => base.OnGotFocus(e);

        public new void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e) => base.OnHandleCreated(e);

        public new void OnHandleDestroyed(EventArgs e) => base.OnHandleDestroyed(e);

        public new void OnMeasureItem(MeasureItemEventArgs e) => base.OnMeasureItem(e);

        public new void OnMouseClick(MouseEventArgs e) => base.OnMouseClick(e);

        public new void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) => base.OnPaint(e);

        public new void OnParentChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnParentChanged(e);

        public new void OnResize(EventArgs e) => base.OnResize(e);

        public new void OnSelectedIndexChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnSelectedIndexChanged(e);

        public new void OnSelectedValueChanged(EventArgs e) => base.OnSelectedValueChanged(e);

        public new void RefreshItem(int index) => base.RefreshItem(index);

        public new void RefreshItems() => base.RefreshItems();

        public new void RescaleConstantsForDpi(int deviceDpiOld, int deviceDpiNew) => base.RescaleConstantsForDpi(deviceDpiOld, deviceDpiNew);

        public new void ScaleControl(SizeF factor, BoundsSpecified specified) => base.ScaleControl(factor, specified);

        public new void SetBoundsCore(int x, int y, int width, int height, BoundsSpecified specified) => base.SetBoundsCore(x, y, width, height, specified);

        public new void SetItemCore(int index, object value) => base.SetItemCore(index, value);

        public new void SetItemsCore(IList value) => base.SetItemsCore(value);

        public new void Sort() => base.Sort();

        public new void WmReflectCommand(ref Message m) => base.WmReflectCommand(ref m);

        public new void WndProc(ref Message m) => base.WndProc(ref m);
    }

    private class DataClass
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}
