// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

namespace System.ComponentModel.Design;

/// <summary>
///  A service container that supports "fixed" services. Fixed
///  services cannot be removed.
/// </summary>
public class DesignSurfaceManager : IServiceProvider, IDisposable
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider? _parentProvider;
    private ServiceContainer? _serviceContainer;
    private ActiveDesignSurfaceChangedEventHandler? _activeDesignSurfaceChanged;
    private DesignSurfaceEventHandler? _designSurfaceCreated;
    private DesignSurfaceEventHandler? _designSurfaceDisposed;
    private EventHandler? _selectionChanged;

    /// <summary>
    ///  Creates a new designer application.
    /// </summary>
    public DesignSurfaceManager()
        : this(null)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Creates a new designer application and provides a
    ///  parent service provider.
    /// </summary>
    public DesignSurfaceManager(IServiceProvider? parentProvider)
    {
        _parentProvider = parentProvider;

        ServiceCreatorCallback callback = new(OnCreateService);
        ServiceContainer.AddService<IDesignerEventService>(callback);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  This property should be set by the designer's user interface
    ///  whenever a designer becomes the active window. The default
    ///  implementation of this property works with the default
    ///  implementation of IDesignerEventService to notify interested
    ///  parties that a new designer is now active. If you provide
    ///  your own implementation of IDesignerEventService you should
    ///  override this property to notify your service appropriately.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual DesignSurface? ActiveDesignSurface
    {
        get => EventService?.ActiveDesigner?.GetService<DesignSurface>();
        set
        {
            // If we are providing IDesignerEventService, then we are responsible for
            // notifying it of new designers coming into place. If we aren't
            // the ones providing the event service, then whoever is providing
            // it will be responsible for updating it when new designers
            // are created.
            if (EventService is DesignerEventService eventService)
            {
                eventService.OnActivateDesigner(value);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  A collection of design surfaces. This is offered
    ///  for convience, and simply maps to IDesignerEventService.
    /// </summary>
    public DesignSurfaceCollection DesignSurfaces => new(EventService?.Designers);

    /// <summary>
    ///  We access this a lot.
    /// </summary>
    private IDesignerEventService? EventService => GetService(typeof(IDesignerEventService)) as IDesignerEventService;

    /// <summary>
    ///  Provides access to the designer application's
    ///  ServiceContainer. This property allows
    ///  inheritors to add their own services.
    /// </summary>
    protected ServiceContainer ServiceContainer => _serviceContainer ??= new ServiceContainer(_parentProvider);

    /// <summary>
    ///  This event is raised when a new design surface gains
    ///  activation. This is mapped through IDesignerEventService.
    /// </summary>
    public event ActiveDesignSurfaceChangedEventHandler? ActiveDesignSurfaceChanged
    {
        add
        {
            if (_activeDesignSurfaceChanged is null)
            {
                IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
                eventService?.ActiveDesignerChanged += OnActiveDesignerChanged;
            }

            _activeDesignSurfaceChanged += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            _activeDesignSurfaceChanged -= value;
            if (_activeDesignSurfaceChanged is not null)
            {
                return;
            }

            IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
            eventService?.ActiveDesignerChanged -= OnActiveDesignerChanged;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  This event is raised when a new design surface is
    ///  created. This is mapped through IDesignerEventService.
    /// </summary>
    public event DesignSurfaceEventHandler? DesignSurfaceCreated
    {
        add
        {
            if (_designSurfaceCreated is null)
            {
                IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
                eventService?.DesignerCreated += OnDesignerCreated;
            }

            _designSurfaceCreated += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            _designSurfaceCreated -= value;
            if (_designSurfaceCreated is not null)
            {
                return;
            }

            IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
            eventService?.DesignerCreated -= OnDesignerCreated;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  This event is raised when a design surface is disposed.
    ///  This is mapped through IDesignerEventService.
    /// </summary>
    public event DesignSurfaceEventHandler? DesignSurfaceDisposed
    {
        add
        {
            if (_designSurfaceDisposed is null)
            {
                IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
                eventService?.DesignerDisposed += OnDesignerDisposed;
            }

            _designSurfaceDisposed += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            _designSurfaceDisposed -= value;
            if (_designSurfaceDisposed is not null)
            {
                return;
            }

            IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
            eventService?.DesignerDisposed -= OnDesignerDisposed;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  This event is raised when the active designer's
    ///  selection of component set changes. This is mapped
    ///  through IDesignerEventService.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler? SelectionChanged
    {
        add
        {
            if (_selectionChanged is null)
            {
                IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
                eventService?.SelectionChanged += OnSelectionChanged;
            }

            _selectionChanged += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            _selectionChanged -= value;
            if (_selectionChanged is not null)
            {
                return;
            }

            IDesignerEventService? eventService = EventService;
            eventService?.SelectionChanged -= OnSelectionChanged;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Public method to create a design surface.
    /// </summary>
    public DesignSurface CreateDesignSurface()
    {
        DesignSurface surface = CreateDesignSurfaceCore(this);

        // If we are providing IDesignerEventService, then we are responsible for
        // notifying it of new designers coming into place. If we aren't
        // the ones providing the event service, then whoever is providing
        // it will be responsible for updating it when new designers are created.
        if (GetService(typeof(IDesignerEventService)) is DesignerEventService eventService)
        {
            eventService.OnCreateDesigner(surface);
        }

        return surface;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Public method to create a design surface. This method
    ///  takes an additional service provider. This service
    ///  provider will be combined with the service provider
    ///  already contained within DesignSurfaceManager. Service
    ///  requests will go to this provider first, and then bubble
    ///  up to the service provider owned by DesignSurfaceManager.
    ///  This allows for services to be tailored for each design surface.
    /// </summary>
    public DesignSurface CreateDesignSurface(IServiceProvider parentProvider)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(parentProvider);

        IServiceProvider mergedProvider = new MergedServiceProvider(parentProvider, this);

        DesignSurface surface = CreateDesignSurfaceCore(mergedProvider);

        // If we are providing IDesignerEventService, then we are responsible for
        // notifying it of new designers coming into place. If we aren't
        // the ones providing the event service, then whoever is providing
        // it will be responsible for updating it when new designers are created.
        DesignerEventService? eventService = GetService(typeof(IDesignerEventService)) as DesignerEventService;
        eventService?.OnCreateDesigner(surface);

        return surface;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Creates an instance of a design surface. This can be
    ///  overridden to provide a derived version of DesignSurface.
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual DesignSurface CreateDesignSurfaceCore(IServiceProvider parentProvider) => new(parentProvider);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Disposes the designer application.
    /// </summary>
    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Protected override of Dispose that allows for cleanup.
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!disposing || _serviceContainer is null)
        {
            return;
        }

        _serviceContainer.Dispose();
        _serviceContainer = null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Retrieves a service in this design surface's service
    ///  container.
    /// </summary>
    public object? GetService(Type serviceType) => _serviceContainer?.GetService(serviceType);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Private method that demand-creates services we offer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="container">
    ///  The service container requesting the service.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="serviceType">
    ///  The type of service being requested.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns>
    ///  A new instance of the service. It is an error to call this with
    ///  a service type it doesn't know how to create
    /// </returns>
    private static object? OnCreateService(IServiceContainer container, Type serviceType)
    {
        if (serviceType == typeof(IDesignerEventService))
        {
            return new DesignerEventService();
        }

        Debug.Fail($"Demand created service not supported: {serviceType.Name}");
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Handles the IDesignerEventService event and relays it to
    ///  DesignSurfaceManager's similar event.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnActiveDesignerChanged(object? sender, ActiveDesignerEventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Assert(_activeDesignSurfaceChanged is not null, "Should have detached this event handler.");
        if (_activeDesignSurfaceChanged is not null)
        {
            DesignSurface? oldSurface = e.OldDesigner?.GetService<DesignSurface>();
            DesignSurface? newSurface = e.NewDesigner?.GetService<DesignSurface>();

            _activeDesignSurfaceChanged(this, new ActiveDesignSurfaceChangedEventArgs(oldSurface, newSurface));
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Handles the IDesignerEventService event and relays it to
    ///  DesignSurfaceManager's similar event.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnDesignerCreated(object? sender, DesignerEventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Assert(_designSurfaceCreated is not null, "Should have detached this event handler.");
        if (_designSurfaceCreated is null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (e.Designer!.GetService(typeof(DesignSurface)) is DesignSurface surface)
        {
            _designSurfaceCreated(this, new DesignSurfaceEventArgs(surface));
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Handles the IDesignerEventService event and relays it to
    ///  DesignSurfaceManager's similar event.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnDesignerDisposed(object? sender, DesignerEventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Assert(_designSurfaceDisposed is not null, "Should have detached this event handler.");
        if (_designSurfaceDisposed is null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (e.Designer!.GetService(typeof(DesignSurface)) is DesignSurface surface)
        {
            _designSurfaceDisposed(this, new DesignSurfaceEventArgs(surface));
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Handles the IDesignerEventService event and relays it to
    ///  DesignSurfaceManager's similar event.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnSelectionChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Assert(_selectionChanged is not null, "Should have detached this event handler.");
        _selectionChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Simple service provider that merges two providers together.
    /// </summary>
    private sealed class MergedServiceProvider : IServiceProvider
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _primaryProvider;
        private readonly IServiceProvider _secondaryProvider;

        internal MergedServiceProvider(IServiceProvider primaryProvider, IServiceProvider secondaryProvider)
        {
            _primaryProvider = primaryProvider;
            _secondaryProvider = secondaryProvider;
        }

        object? IServiceProvider.GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(serviceType);

            object? service = _primaryProvider.GetService(serviceType);

            service ??= _secondaryProvider.GetService(serviceType);

            return service;
        }
    }
}
