import asyncio
import random
from collections.abc import Callable
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from contextlib import suppress
from unittest import mock

import pytest

from aiohttp import WSMsgType
from aiohttp._websocket.reader import WebSocketDataQueue
from aiohttp.base_protocol import BaseProtocol
from aiohttp.compression_utils import ZLibBackend
from aiohttp.helpers import DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE
from aiohttp.http import WebSocketReader, WebSocketWriter


@pytest.fixture
def protocol() -> mock.Mock:
    ret = mock.create_autospec(BaseProtocol, spec_set=True, instance=True)
    return ret  # type: ignore[no-any-return]


@pytest.fixture
def transport() -> mock.Mock:
    ret = mock.Mock()
    ret.is_closing.return_value = False
    return ret


@pytest.fixture
def writer(protocol: BaseProtocol, transport: asyncio.Transport) -> WebSocketWriter:
    return WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, use_mask=False)


async def test_pong(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"", WSMsgType.PONG)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x8a\x00")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_ping(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"", WSMsgType.PING)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x89\x00")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_send_text(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x81\x04text")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_send_binary(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"binary", WSMsgType.BINARY)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x82\x06binary")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_send_binary_long(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"b" * 127, WSMsgType.BINARY)
    assert writer.transport.write.call_args[0][0].startswith(b"\x82~\x00\x7fb")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_send_binary_very_long(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.send_frame(b"b" * 65537, WSMsgType.BINARY)
    assert (
        writer.transport.write.call_args_list[0][0][0]  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        == b"\x82\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01"
    )
    assert writer.transport.write.call_args_list[1][0][0] == b"b" * 65537  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_close(writer: WebSocketWriter) -> None:
    await writer.close(1001, "msg")
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x88\x05\x03\xe9msg")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    await writer.close(1001, b"msg")
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x88\x05\x03\xe9msg")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    # Test that Service Restart close code is also supported
    await writer.close(1012, b"msg")
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x88\x05\x03\xf4msg")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def test_send_text_masked(
    protocol: BaseProtocol, transport: asyncio.Transport
) -> None:
    writer = WebSocketWriter(
        protocol, transport, use_mask=True, random=random.Random(123)
    )
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x81\x84\rg\xb3fy\x02\xcb\x12")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("parametrize_zlib_backend")
async def test_send_compress_text(
    protocol: BaseProtocol, transport: asyncio.Transport
) -> None:
    compress_obj = ZLibBackend.compressobj(level=ZLibBackend.Z_BEST_SPEED, wbits=-15)
    writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, compress=15)

    msg = (
        compress_obj.compress(b"text") + compress_obj.flush(ZLibBackend.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
    ).removesuffix(b"\x00\x00\xff\xff")
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        b"\xc1" + len(msg).to_bytes(1, "big") + msg
    )

    msg = (
        compress_obj.compress(b"text") + compress_obj.flush(ZLibBackend.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
    ).removesuffix(b"\x00\x00\xff\xff")
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        b"\xc1" + len(msg).to_bytes(1, "big") + msg
    )


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("parametrize_zlib_backend")
async def test_send_compress_text_notakeover(
    protocol: BaseProtocol, transport: asyncio.Transport
) -> None:
    compress_obj = ZLibBackend.compressobj(level=ZLibBackend.Z_BEST_SPEED, wbits=-15)
    writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, compress=15, notakeover=True)

    msg = (
        compress_obj.compress(b"text") + compress_obj.flush(ZLibBackend.Z_FULL_FLUSH)
    ).removesuffix(b"\x00\x00\xff\xff")
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        b"\xc1" + len(msg).to_bytes(1, "big") + msg
    )
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        b"\xc1" + len(msg).to_bytes(1, "big") + msg
    )


async def test_send_compress_text_per_message(
    protocol: BaseProtocol, transport: asyncio.Transport
) -> None:
    writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport)
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT, compress=15)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\xc1\x06*I\xad(\x01\x00")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\x81\x04text")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    await writer.send_frame(b"text", WSMsgType.TEXT, compress=15)
    writer.transport.write.assert_called_with(b"\xc1\x06*I\xad(\x01\x00")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("parametrize_zlib_backend")
async def test_send_compress_cancelled(
    protocol: BaseProtocol,
    transport: asyncio.Transport,
    slow_executor: ThreadPoolExecutor,
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Test that cancelled compression doesn't corrupt subsequent sends.

    Regression test for https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/11725
    """
    monkeypatch.setattr("aiohttp._websocket.writer.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE", 1024)
    writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, compress=15)
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    queue = WebSocketDataQueue(
        mock.Mock(_reading_paused=False), DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, loop=loop
    )
    reader = WebSocketReader(queue, 50000, compress=True, decode_text=True)

    # Replace executor with slow one to make race condition reproducible
    writer._compressobj = writer._get_compressor(None)
    writer._compressobj._executor = slow_executor

    # Create large data that will trigger executor-based compression
    large_data_1 = b"A" * 10000
    large_data_2 = b"B" * 10000

    # Start first send and cancel it during compression
    async def send_and_cancel() -> None:
        await writer.send_frame(large_data_1, WSMsgType.BINARY)

    task = asyncio.create_task(send_and_cancel())
    # Give it a moment to start compression
    await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
    task.cancel()

    # Await task cancellation (expected and intentionally ignored)
    with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
        await task

    # Send second message - this should NOT be corrupted
    await writer.send_frame(large_data_2, WSMsgType.BINARY)

    # Verify the second send produced correct data
    last_call = writer.transport.write.call_args_list[-1]  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    call_bytes = last_call[0][0]
    result, _ = reader.feed_data(call_bytes)
    assert result is False
    msg = await queue.read()
    assert msg.type is WSMsgType.BINARY
    # The data should be all B's, not mixed with A's from the cancelled send
    assert msg.data == large_data_2


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("parametrize_zlib_backend")
async def test_send_compress_multiple_cancelled(
    protocol: BaseProtocol,
    transport: asyncio.Transport,
    slow_executor: ThreadPoolExecutor,
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Test that multiple compressed sends all complete despite cancellation.

    Regression test for https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/11725
    This verifies that once a send operation enters the shield, it completes
    even if cancelled. With the lock inside the shield, all tasks that enter
    the shield will complete their sends, even while waiting for the lock.
    """
    monkeypatch.setattr("aiohttp._websocket.writer.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE", 1024)
    writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, compress=15)
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    queue = WebSocketDataQueue(mock.Mock(_reading_paused=False), 2**16, loop=loop)
    reader = WebSocketReader(queue, 50000, compress=True, decode_text=True)

    # Replace executor with slow one
    writer._compressobj = writer._get_compressor(None)
    writer._compressobj._executor = slow_executor

    # Create 5 large messages with different content
    messages = [bytes([ord("A") + i]) * 10000 for i in range(5)]

    # Start sending all 5 messages - they'll queue due to the lock
    tasks = [
        asyncio.create_task(writer.send_frame(msg, WSMsgType.BINARY))
        for msg in messages
    ]

    # Cancel all tasks during execution
    # With lock inside shield, all tasks that enter the shield will complete
    # even while waiting for the lock
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)  # Let tasks enter the shield
    for task in tasks:
        task.cancel()

    # Collect results
    cancelled_count = 0
    for task in tasks:
        try:
            await task
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            cancelled_count += 1

    # Wait for all background tasks to complete
    # (they continue running even after cancellation due to shield)
    await asyncio.gather(*writer._background_tasks, return_exceptions=True)

    # All tasks that entered the shield should complete, even if cancelled
    # With lock inside shield, all tasks enter shield immediately then wait for lock
    sent_count = len(writer.transport.write.call_args_list)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    assert (
        sent_count == 5
    ), "All 5 sends should complete due to shield protecting lock acquisition"

    # Verify all sent messages are correct (no corruption)
    for i in range(sent_count):
        call = writer.transport.write.call_args_list[i]  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        call_bytes = call[0][0]
        result, _ = reader.feed_data(call_bytes)
        assert result is False
        msg = await queue.read()
        assert msg.type is WSMsgType.BINARY
        # Verify the data matches the expected message
        expected_byte = bytes([ord("A") + i])
        assert msg.data == expected_byte * 10000, f"Message {i} corrupted"


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("max_sync_chunk_size", "payload_point_generator"),
    (
        (16, lambda count: count),
        (4096, lambda count: count),
        (32, lambda count: 64 + count if count % 2 else count),
    ),
)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("parametrize_zlib_backend")
async def test_concurrent_messages(
    protocol: BaseProtocol,
    transport: asyncio.Transport,
    max_sync_chunk_size: int,
    payload_point_generator: Callable[[int], int],
) -> None:
    """Ensure messages are compressed correctly when there are multiple concurrent writers.

    This test generates is parametrized to

    - Generate messages that are larger than patch
      WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE of 16
      where compression will run in the executor

    - Generate messages that are smaller than patch
      WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE of 4096
      where compression will run in the event loop

    - Interleave generated messages with a
      WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE of 32
      where compression will run in the event loop
      and in the executor
    """
    with mock.patch(
        "aiohttp._websocket.writer.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE", max_sync_chunk_size
    ):
        writer = WebSocketWriter(protocol, transport, compress=15)
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        queue = WebSocketDataQueue(
            mock.Mock(_reading_paused=False), DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, loop=loop
        )
        reader = WebSocketReader(queue, 50000, compress=True, decode_text=True)
        writers = []
        payloads = []
        for count in range(1, 64 + 1):
            point = payload_point_generator(count)
            payload = bytes((point,)) * point
            payloads.append(payload)
            writers.append(writer.send_frame(payload, WSMsgType.BINARY))
        await asyncio.gather(*writers)

    for call in writer.transport.write.call_args_list:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        call_bytes = call[0][0]
        result, _ = reader.feed_data(call_bytes)
        assert result is False
        msg = await queue.read()
        assert msg.type is WSMsgType.BINARY
        bytes_data = msg.data
        first_char = bytes_data[0:1]
        char_val = ord(first_char)
        assert len(bytes_data) == char_val
        # If we have a concurrency problem, the data
        # tends to get mixed up between messages so
        # we want to validate that all the bytes are
        # the same value
        assert bytes_data == bytes_data[0:1] * char_val

    # Wait for any background tasks to complete
    await asyncio.gather(*writer._background_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
